磷

The core issue of nutrient control was focused and the dynamic studies on phosphorus pollution of the whole watershed were conduced: 1 to highlight the non-point source pollution control, which is the difficulties research subject of water resource protection; 2 to perfect the calculation method for phosphate input and output, providing important basis on decision making for nutrient control; 3 to establish database and water quality model, to predict the water quality response after different phosphorus control schemes realized; 4 to determine admissible phosphorus loading and control standard according to the quantitative relationship between the external force function (mainly the exotic nutrient salt concentration or loading) and internal nutrient state response, and to work out the effective and practical techniques for eutrophication control.

围绕营养盐控制的核心问题，进行全流域范围磷污染的动态研究：1）突出了目前我国水资源保护研究难点—非点源污染控制；2）完善了流域水库磷盐收支计算方法，为流域营养盐控制决策提供了重要依据；3）建立数据库和水质模型，预测了在实施不同磷削减控制方案后流域供水水质的响应情况；4）根据湖泊外力函数（主要是外来营养盐浓度或负荷）与湖库内营养状态响应间的定量关系，确定了磷允许负荷量及控制标准，提出了有效的富营养化控制实用技术。

The feldspars contribution to whole rock phosphorus is related with the crystallization of phosphate accessory minerals,such as ambl ygonite.If without amblygonite in crystallization assemblage,the feldspars con tribute about 76%of whole-rock phosphorus,otherwise the feldspars contribute about 31%of whole-rock phosphorus.

长石对全岩磷的贡献率还与磷锂铝石等磷酸盐副矿物是否达到饱和有关，当无磷锂铝石结晶时，长石磷的贡献率约为76%，反之则约为31%。

The content of total Phosphorus was very high, with the average of 2.63mg/g, while the nitrite was very low and there was no relative chemic counterbalance among nitrate, nitrite and ammoniate, because the inorganic nitrogen circle was also affected by organic nitrogen in water and sediments.

以滇池马村湾和海东湾为研究对象，对其沉积物－间隙水－上覆水三界面中的磷、氮形态作研究，其中钙结合态磷占的比例最大，其次是有机/细菌聚合态磷和残渣磷；总氮含量很高，平均值为2.63 mg/g，而亚硝酸盐氮含量很低，其它三种无机氮形态（硝酸盐氮、亚硝酸盐氮和氨氮）之间并不存在恒定的化学计量关系，这主要是无机氮循环还受水体和沉积物中有机氮的影响。

The third approach is about the concept of an ITO direct Ohmic contact structure on GaP window layer. The direct Ohmic contact structure is performed by the deposition of an AuBe diffused thin layer and the following activation process on the surface of a Mg-doped GaP window layer. The presence of this thin AuBe diffused layer yields the Be dominant metallic surface layer and significantly reduces the barrier height between the ITO and p-GaP layer. Via the modification of contact structure, not only the brightness was significantly increased but the reliability was comparable to the conventional LED without this structure.

第三个研究为一种具有直接欧姆接触在p型磷化镓窗层与氧化铟锡界面的制程方法，於本研究中并无习知砷化镓欧姆接触层的存在，我们利用金/金铍金属藉由热退火程序，使其金铍原子在磷化镓窗层表面形成具金属特性之薄膜层，降低磷化镓与氧化铟锡接触产生之接面能障；另外，该元件在氧化铟锡直接欧姆接触於磷化镓窗层下，除亮度具明显提升外，在稍大电流(20毫安培)元件可靠度测试下，亦未有明显衰减情形发生。

Two kinds of water-soluble biomimetic chitosan derivatives with a phosphoramide linkage between glucosamine and choline were prepared through Atherton-Todd reaction under the mild conditions, including zwitterionic phosphorylcholine bound chitosan and acetyl-phosphorylcholine bound chitosan with positive charge. The interaction between chitosan derivatives and calf thymus DNA were inversigated by UV alsorption spectra and circular dichroism spectra.

采用Antherton-Todd反应制备了两种水溶性的磷酰化壳聚糖仿生衍生物：两性的N-磷酸胆碱磷酰化壳聚糖和带正电荷的N-乙基磷酸胆碱磷酰化壳聚糖，并用紫外吸收光谱和圆二色光谱研究了两种胆碱磷酰化壳聚糖衍生物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。

Adding N, P could improve cucumber root activity, increased the absorptionof N, P and Mg, decreased that of K; Adding N improved the contents of Ca,Fe, Mn and Zn in leaves, and adding P accelerated absorption of cucumberroot to Fe. Adding K decreased the contents of N, P in leaves, but increased K,Fe content, contents of Ca, Mn and Zn decreased at the same time.4. Adding the rates and ratio of N, P, and K increased the activity of SOD incucumber leaves and root. The changes of POD activity were complex, maybeP played the more important role.

增加氮、磷的用量和配比有利于增强黄瓜的根系活力，促进黄瓜对氮、磷的吸收，减少对钾素的吸收，提高叶片镁含量，增氮提高了叶片中钙、铁、锰和锌的含量；增磷促进了植株对铁的吸收；增钾降低叶片中氮、磷含量，增加植株对钾的吸收，提高了叶片中铁的含量，但钙、锰和锌的含量降低。4。

Silvery white and anticorrosive Zn-Fe-P electrodeposit is obtained by using EA-P, which is prepared by author, as phosphorus source of the alloy, and the influence of the components of the electrolyte and technological parameters has been studied.

采用自制的析磷助剂EA-P为磷源，制得了兼具防护与装饰性的Zn-Fe-P合金镀层。探讨了镀液中析磷助剂EA-P及其它组分和工艺条件对镀层中磷铁含量的影响。

Both of Eichharnia crassipes and Hosta ventricosa can grow normally in a single nitrogenand phosphorus stress condition, The higher the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus in waterthe higher the chlorophyll content and dry matter content in plants, it means the growth of plants isgood, This proves that Eichhamia crassipes and Hosta ventricosa has a very strong ability to adaptin a single nitrogen and phosphorus pollution water, they can be used for repairing a singlenitrogen and phosphorus pollution water.

在单氮和单磷胁迫条件下植物都能够正常生长，并且水体中氮、磷浓度越高凤眼莲和紫萼玉簪体内的叶绿素含量及干物质含量就越高，说明两种植物的生长状况就越好，这一点证明两种植物对氮、磷污染的适应能力都很强，可以用于修复单氮和单磷污染水体。

The technology of water washing can remove all above-mentioned harmful impurities except of P〓O〓 in crystal lattice. However, the feasibility of water washing technology may rely on the ability in investment as the initially required investment size is big. Also, this technology may cause a secondary pollution as the process generates large amount of waste water. Organic matters can be removed by a floating technology. Lime may be used as a neutralizing agent which transforms watersoluble P〓O〓, F〓 into salts of low solubility. Grinding can improve the crystal morphology and the gradings of PG. A combined technology of neutralization with grinding may have the advantages of both.

水洗可除去除共晶P〓O〓以外的所有杂质，但存在一次性投资大、工艺复杂、污水排放造成二次污染等问题；浮选可除去磷石膏中的有机物；石灰中和使有害态的可溶磷、氟转化为惰性的难溶盐；适当的球磨可有效改善磷石膏的颗粒形貌与级配；筛分可除去有害杂质含量特别高的部分，提高磷石膏品质；球磨与石灰中和结合的预处理工艺，既消除了主要有害杂质的影响，又改善了磷石膏颗粒结构与级配。

Results indicated that adsorption process of phosphorus in the sediment was in accordance with equation of Langmuir.

结果表明，供试底泥磷的吸附过程符合Langmuir方程，在低磷浓度下3个池塘底泥吸磷能力较强，随着磷浓度的增大吸磷能力减弱。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。