磷

If without amblygonite in crystallization assemblage, the feldspars contribute above 70% of whole-rock phosphorus, otherwise the amblygonite is the main reserves of whole-rock phosphorus and the feldspars are the subordinate.

无磷锂铝石晶出时，长石磷对全岩磷的贡献率达70％以上；当具磷锂铝石晶出时，磷锂铝石为全岩磷的主要贡献，长石降为次要地位。

Among all OMRP treatments, biggest change range appears in IMRP12 followed by IMRP10 and IMRP13.There was positive correlation between change range and increasing rate of available phosphorus. There was positive correlation between increasing rate of available phosphorus and decreasing amplitude of XRD argentite's main peak value.

这一结果与6种磷矿粉的活化效果，即磷矿粉活化前后有效磷的增加值相一致，说明活化剂通过降低磷矿粉X-衍射主峰的峰值改变了磷矿粉的结构，由此提高了磷矿粉的化学有效性。

Another approach in enhancing the light extraction efficiency of AlGaInP LED was accomplished using a surface roughening process. In this process, the Au(170 nm)/AuBe(260 nm)/Au(170 nm) ohmic contact layers were first deposited on the GaP window layer. After the alloy annealing process (480°C for 10 min), the Be atoms will diffuse into the GaP top layer and form non-uniform clusters. The LED samples were then immersed into a mixture 3H3PO4:1H2O2:1H2O solution for 6 min, resulting in a rough GaP surface. The luminous intensity of the AlGaInP LED can increase from 42 to 50 mcd, that is, an 18% enhancement can be achieved via the present non-photolithography surface roughening process.Keywords: LED, AlGaInP, Cu substrate, Reflector, Surface roughening

在实验的第二部份是开发磷化镓窗口层之粗化制程，我们是藉由正面金/铍欧姆接触电极之熔合制程，使铍扩散至磷化镓层，同时利用铍渗入磷化镓造成之特殊组成，可形成不均匀之蚀刻阻挡，而在磷化镓表面形成粗化，我们发现480℃、10分钟的熔合制程，加上浸泡磷化镓蚀刻溶液6分钟，可将四元发光二极体之发光亮度由42 mcd 提升到50 mcd，经由此无光罩粗化制程可将亮度提升18%，明显提升磷化铝铟镓发光二极体之外部量子效率。

On dephosphorization was analyzed and the appropriate composition of the flux was determined. The results show that oxidizability and basicity have reverse effect on dephosphorization and the dephosphosphorization ratio of 50 % and phosphorus c...

实验结果表明：氧化性和碱度是影响脱磷效果的两个制约性因素；在钢水初始磷含量为0 01%左右的条件下，使用该渣获得了大于50%的脱磷率及低于0 005%(最低可达0 0027%)的磷含量；在300t转炉上进行的初步生产试验也获得了50%左右的脱磷率及0 006%左右的成品磷含量。

A 3 factorial pot experiment, with 2 phosphorus levels, 3 soil water contents and 4 winter wheat cultivars was designed to compare the P efficiency, P uptake efficiency and P use efficiency of different cultivars at Olsen P 3 2 mg·kg 1 of soil, and as influenced by soil water content.

选用在土壤磷水平为 5～ 7mg P.kg- 1土的条件下筛选出来的不同磷效率的 4个冬小麦品种，采用盆栽试验研究了有效磷为 3.2 m g P.kg- 1土时的磷效率、磷吸收效率、磷利用效率及土壤水分对这些指标的影响。

For a better understanding of the molecular and biochemical processes involved in orthophosphate uptake, two phosphate transporter cDNAs (OsPT2 and OsPT6) of rice are expressed in heterologous expression system.

根据对磷转运蛋白基因序列相似性和转录分析，推断水稻中含有13个Pht1家族成员，用于从土壤溶液中吸收磷以及植物体内磷的运输，其中磷转运蛋白基因OsPT2和OsPT6是Pht1家族中两个在缺磷和低磷诱导下强烈表达的基因。

The dissipation rate constants of malathion and methyl parathion with a concentration of 3mg/L and ethion, dicofol and cyhalothrin with a concentration of 0.5mg/L in 2000ml of 55-60g canna planted water sulution were respectively increased by 77. 66％, 117. 44％, 64. 80％, 38. 11％ and 15. 35％ compared to those in unplanted water solutions.

与不种植植物的对照相比，50-60g美人蕉对2000ml分别含有3mg/L的马拉硫磷、甲基对硫磷及0.5mg/L乙硫磷、三氯杀螨醇和三氟氯氰菊酯培养液中的马拉硫磷、甲基对硫磷、乙硫磷、三氯杀螨醇和三氟氯氰菊酯的消解速率依次分别提高了77.66％、117.44％、64.80％、38.11％和15.35％。

The results show that 60Co-γ ray radiation has the most remarkable effect on the degradation of organophosphorus pesticides such as fenitrothion, parathion, methyl-parathion, phorate and chlorpyrifos and the maximum degradation rates are over 85%. The degradation rates of methamidophos, acephate, malathion ,dimethoate are slightly inferior to them and the optimum degradation rates is just only 34.70%. At the same time, the contents of soluble total sugars, glucose, fructose, sucrose and total sugars in apple juice decrease unconspicuously, but the total acid content in apple juice and its color value and clarity increase. Based on a comprehensive consideration of the 60Co-γ radiation effect on the actual degradation of organophosphorus pesticides in apple juice and its main chemical and physical indexes, organophosphorous pesticides residue will be decreased to a lower level with radiation dose of about 5 kGy but the main chemical and physical indexes of export apple juice can not be affected.

结果表明： 60Co-γ射线辐照处理对苹果汁中杀螟硫磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、甲拌磷、毒死蜱降解效果最为显著，最高降解率均在85%以上；对苹果汁中甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、马拉硫磷和乐果的降解效果不显著，最高降解率仅为35%；在0～9 kGy辐照剂量范围内降解苹果汁中有机磷农药的同时，会使苹果汁中的可溶性固形物、葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖及总糖含量轻微降低，苹果汁的总酸度有所增加，苹果汁的色值及透光率提高；综合分析60Co-γ射线辐照对苹果汁中有机磷农药的实际降解效果及对苹果汁主要理化指标的影响，选用5 kGy的辐照剂量已完全使苹果汁中的有机磷农药残留降低到一个很低的水平，又不会对苹果汁出口主要理化指标造成影响。

Oxalic acid loading substantially stimulated soil P release from A1 horizon, showing a linear relationship; but its effect on B horizon soil was relatively negligible, especially at low oxalic acid concentrations mmol L^(-1. Oxalate solutions 0.5~20.0 mmol L^(-1 oxalic acid adjusted to pH 5.16 with 10.0 mmol L^(-1) NaOH had a much higher (1.51~2.98 times) soil-P-release effect than oxalic acid solution the same in oxalate concentration. Therefore, the mechanism of oxalic acid/oxalate triggering release of soil phosphorus is assumed to be dominated by ligand-exchange or complexing reactions of oxalate anionC2O(superscript 2- subscript 4 but not simply acid-dissolving effect. The effect of oxalate anion on soil phosphorus release was found to be somewhat cumulative, i.e. the amount of P released was primarily controlled by the cumulative oxalate loading rate, relatively independent of the manner of oxalate addition (one-time or sequential).

结果表明，草酸能显著促进暗棕壤A层磷的释放，土壤磷溶出量随草酸溶液浓度升高而线性增加；但对B层土壤磷的释放效应相对较弱，草酸浓度低於5mmolL^(-1)时B层磷的释放不明显。pH5.16草酸钠溶液比相同浓度的草酸溶液具有更高的解磷效率，在设置二者浓度为0.5~20.0mmolL^(-1)时，前者的解磷量是后者的1.51~2.98倍，推断草酸盐溶液或凋落物淋洗液中草酸类物质促进暗棕壤磷释放的主要机理在於草酸阴离子C2O(上标 2-下标 4配位反应。

Sediments of this system were sequentially extracted in natural granularity. The result showed that there was a good linear relationship between organic matter and org / bact P contents in sediments. This organic matter in sediments was the source of org / bact P. The total phosphorus in sediments dominated the content of total dissolved phosphorus and phosphate in interstitial water. In addition, there were good relatiohships between total phosphorus in sediment and the total dissolved phosphorus in interstitial water, and between total phosphorus in sediment and phosphate in interstitial water. FeP and AlP in sediments were correlative with Eh and phosphate in interstitial water, respectively. This showed that the FeP and AlP contents were affected by Eh in interstitial water and the total content of FeP and AlP dominated the content of phosphate in interstitial water.

对沉积物—间隙水中磷形态的连续提取分析发现，自然粒度下，沉积物中有机质含量与沉积物中有机/细菌聚合磷存在很好的线性相关性，说明沉积物中有机质是有机/细菌聚合磷的源；沉积物中总磷决定间隙水中总溶解性磷和溶解性磷酸盐的含量，并且总磷与间隙水中总溶解性磷和溶解性磷酸盐存在很好的相关性；沉积物中FeP和AlP分别与间隙水中的Eh和溶解性磷酸盐存在相关性，说明Eh的大小严重影响FeP和AlP的含量，但是FeP和AlP含量之和又主导着间隙水中溶解性磷酸盐的含量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。