磨损性

In addition, there is delamination removal at weak interface due to decarburization.

普通涂层的磨损机制为微切削；纳米涂层在轻载(10 N)下，以塑性变形为主要磨损机制，随载荷增加至30 N，纳米WC粒子不能起到阻抗陶瓷球对磨副的磨削作用，而是随粘结相一起被去除，同时由于纳米涂层脱碳导致的层间结合薄弱，在滑动磨损中易发生成片剥落，耐磨性大幅下降。

The discrete random height variable of worn surface is described with continuous random variables by a mathematical method.

建立了磨损表面轮廓数值化基准、用连续随机变量来描述磨损表面轮廓线高度离散随机变量，对磨损表面高度分布作了数理统计分析，研究了载荷、滑动速度及镀层种类对磨损表面几何特性的影响，将数理统计分析结果与镀层的耐磨性作了比较分析，较为完整、深入地描述了磨损表面的几何特性。

Bloyce A, Dong H. Comparative evaluation of treatment for wear protection of Ti-6Al-5V. In:Proc 8th Word conf On Titanium, Birmingham, 19953 Fisher J, Dowson D. Tribology of total artificail jionts. Proc Instn Mech Engers, 1991; 205H:73

2化学镀Ni-P-PTFE复合层具有优异的耐磨性和减摩性，大大改善了Ti-6Al-4V摩擦磨损性能，使Ti-6Al-4V应用于在人工关节以及其它磨损较大的部位成为功效可能。

Increasing quenching temperature can improve the impact toughness and wear property, and the optimal impact toughness (40 J/cm^2) and wear performance of the tested steel can be obtaind by quenching at 1100℃ and tempering at 250℃ SEM analysis finds that the main wear mechanism is cutting wear and fillister under the low stress grinding abrasion.

提高淬火温度有利于冲击韧度和耐磨性的提高，经1100℃淬火＋250℃回火热处理，材料可获得最佳的冲击韧度(40J/平方公分)及耐磨性。用SEM分析发现，在该低应力磨料磨损工况下，实验钢的磨损形式主要有显微切削和凿坑。

UHMWPE has regular molecule chain and lower shear strength, so it improved the tribological property of PA66. When the amount of the transferring layer reached a certain value, severe plastic distortion and adhesion wear occurred, and wear resistance of the blends was related to the mechanical property of the blends. Worn microstructure changes with addition of compatibilizer. Soft UHMWPE produced from friction heating has low shear strength, and it improves the tribological property of PA66 during the friction course.

结果表明：加入MAH-g-HDPE相容剂可以使共混体系的相容性得到改善，提高共混物的机械性能；具有平整分子结构的UHMWPE有利于改善PA66的摩擦磨损性能，当摩擦偶件的转移层达到饱和状态后，共混物的耐磨性与其力学性能相关；共混物在摩擦过程中表现出严重的塑性变形和粘着磨损，但在共混体系的摩擦过程中，对摩擦磨损性能起主要作用的是受热软化的UHMWPE在磨损表面形成低剪切强度的界面层，从而使得PA66的摩擦磨损性能明显改善。

Three kinds of cutting material were selected to machine stainless steel machining experiment such as ceramic cutting tools, cermets cutting tools and coated carbide cutting tools, in which the best range of each kind of tool material was founded. For example, LT55 was suitable to be machine lCrl8Ni9Ti as the cutting speed surpasses 120m/min and have a good wearable property.(3) Surface roughness was measured under different cutting conditions. Feed rate played the most important role in impacting surface roughness, and then cutting speed.(4) Chip patterns in different cutting speed with various cutting materials were analyzed. With the increase of turning speed, chip became shorter and was easy to be broken. For instance, serration chip appeared in high sped turning stainless steel with LT55;(5) Work hardening of austenitic stainless steel was analyzed.

陶瓷刀具LT55适合在Vc=120m/min以上切削加工不锈钢，耐磨性好；③通过试验研究了不同刀具材料高速车削加工1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢时的表面粗糙度，其中进给量对表面粗糙度的影响最为显著，其次为切削速度；④分析了不同刀具材料在不同切削速度下加工1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢的切屑形态，随着车削速度的提高，切屑变短且易断屑，其中LT55陶瓷刀具切削加工时产生了锯齿状切屑；⑤分析了奥氏体不锈钢的加工硬化机理及其对刀具磨损的影响；⑥根据试验结果分析在不同切削条件下切削不锈钢的刀具磨损形式及其磨损机理。

The contributing law of initial surface hardness, micro hardness and its hardness gradient, metallography of bush and pin on chain wear resistance were demonstrated according to the micro analysis and the design rules under different wear mechanism were put forward.

由此可见，研究三轮农用车正时链和传动链的磨损机制，分析影响其耐磨性的因素，寻求提高其耐磨性的原理与技术，具有十分重要的学术价值和实用意义。1 磨损试验为了增强试验结果的可比性，实现不同质量水平的链条在完全相同

However, whether the degree of tooth wear has something to do with tooth microstructure, how specific occlusal factors affect the development of tooth wear, and what kind of relationship exists between tooth wear and bruxism or TMD, all these are not clear yet.

作为磨损发生的主体，牙齿的内部结构与磨损程度之间是否存在一定的关系，牙齿所构成的特定的个体咬合因素及其生物学力学特征会对磨损产生何种影响，口颌系统两大功能紊乱性疾病——磨牙症、TMD与磨损之间存在何种关系，均尚不清楚。

Wear resistance and wear mechanism of carburized layer of meta-bainitic steel in pin-on-disk abrasive wear and impact abrasive wear were investigated.

研究了准贝氏体钢销盘磨料磨损和冲击磨料磨损的耐磨性和磨损机制，确定了回火温度对耐磨性的影响，探讨了残余奥氏体的机械稳定性及其对耐磨性的作用。

With this method the copper plating graphite powder was made up in 50% copper content .The silver- copper plating graphite composite was prepared while the silver- copper-graphite composite and the silver-graphite composite were also made up together .The mechanical and electric characteristics of the three kinds of composites were tested and it was found that the copper plating graphite powder can only optimize the properties of the silver matrix composite under the high content of the graphite ,the conductivity and the mechanical property was improved and the material could take higher current in the same carbon content .At 20% carbon content, the resistivity of Ag-graphite composite was 1.67 times as high as that of silver- copper plating graphite composite, the resistivity of Ag-Cu-graphite composite was 3.23 times as high as that of silver- copper plating graphite composite. The bending strength of silver-copper plating graphite composite was 2.17 times as high as that of silver- copper-graphite composite, and the bending strength was 2.11 times as high as that of silver- copper-graphite composite. The wearability of silver- copper plating graphite composite was also enhanced greatly at high carbon content.

利用该方法制备了50%铜含量的镀铜石墨粉，然后进一步制备了一系列相同碳含量的银-石墨复合材料、银-铜-石墨复合材料、银-镀铜石墨复合材料，对三种材料的机械、电气性能进行了综合对比，发现在低碳含量时镀铜石墨粉不能改善复合材料的上述主要性能，而在中高碳含量时则能明显优化复合材料的整体性能，提高了复合材料的电导率，使复合材料在中高碳含量时既具有较高的耐磨性同时也能负载较大的电流，复合材料的机械性能也因镀铜石墨粉的加入而大幅提高，20%碳含量时，银-石墨复合材料的电阻率是银-镀铜石墨复合材料的1.67倍，银-铜-石墨复合材料的电阻率为银-镀铜石墨复合材料的3.23倍，银-镀铜石墨复合材料抗弯强度是银-铜-石墨复合材料的2.17倍，是银-石墨复合材料的2.11倍，同时，在实验给定的条件下，中高碳含量时银-镀铜石墨复合材料的机械磨损耐磨性和通电磨损耐磨性都得以显著提高，银-镀铜石墨复合材料在实验时的接触电压降也更为稳定。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。