磁通

The secondary current and the resulting ampere-turns will change the flux, tending to demagnetize the core, reduce and with it .

二次侧电流及其总安匝将影响磁通，有一种对铁芯产生去磁、减小和的趋向。

We consider thatthis is originated from the motion of magnetic flux linesaround the pinning centres and the diamagnetic effect at thespecimen surface.

认为这是由于磁通线在钉扎中心附近的运动和在试样表面的抗磁作用所引起的。

A method of measuring static magnetic parameters of magnetic materials utilizing fluxgate sensor and Helmholtz coils is proposed for the first time.

首次提出应用磁通门传感器和亥姆霍兹线圈测量静态磁参数的方法，这种方法具有很好的技术先进性。

ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.

本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题：定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案：分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算，分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时，其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势，并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究；建立异步电机非线性模型，推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程，并做出了仿真结果，建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计，在实际应用中，若忽略电机电感的动态变化，可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数，从而将非线性方程线性化，降低控制器的复杂度；考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出，本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题；推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通，用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法，并给出了仿真结果；推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统，实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一，而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求，为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型；设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图，并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。

In this paper, a new method of identifying magnetizing inrush currents based on features of flux locus is presented.

本文提出了一种基于磁通轨迹特征的变压器励磁涌流识别方法。

This property of complete magnetic resistance can be used to levitate the super conductor in a magnetic orbit.

超导体的磁性与导体不同，在临界温度下，它具有将磁通完全排出体外的特征，利用这种完全抗磁性，可使超导体在磁轨道上悬浮起来。

Signal processing is important part of magnetic flux leakage in nondestructive testing of Oil-Gas pipeline.

漏磁信号处理是漏磁通法油气管道无损检测的重要步骤。

Intensity of magnetic flux ; curie temperature ; magnetic hysteresis loop ; saturation of magnetism

磁通密度；居里温度；磁滞回线；磁性饱和

The disposal of magnetic pole In order to decrease magnetic hysteresis loss ,Magnetic poles are put along the axes of rotor and magnetic flux parallel the axes of rotor.

2处置磁极为了减少磁磁滞损耗，磁极是把沿轴线和转子磁通平行轴线的转子。

On the basia of hexagon stator flux trace method with Band-Band control,some improvements are made in the paper on the key sector such as the observation of magnetic field and a new scheme of polygon voltage vector control is presented in order to realize the fast regulation when three-value regulation is used to adjust torque.

使用两点式调节方法对定子磁链进行调节，实现六边形或圆形磁链轨迹方案，并在此基础上对直接转矩控制的关键环节磁通观测提出了改进意见，提出一种基于空间电压矢量调制理论的多边形电压矢量控制方案，以运用三值转矩控制方式实现转矩的快速调节。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。