磁通

The magnetization intensity and direction of AlNiCo PM can be controlled by pulses of d-axis stator current vector.

通过定子直轴电流矢量脉冲控制铝镍钴的磁化强弱和方向，使钕铁硼和铝镍钴产生的磁通共同穿过气隙；或者使钕铁硼产生的磁通部分穿过气隙、部分被铝镍钴在转子内部旁路，利用永磁体的记忆能力使永磁气隙主磁通受控。

A reduced order state observer is adopted to reconstruct the rotor flux component, and the poles of flux observer are assigned properly by pole assignment algorithm to satisfy the performance criteria of system and to get the purpose of observing flux.To start with the basis concept of space vector, the paper analyzes the relationship of stator phase voltages and voltage vectors in space.

磁通观测器采用降维观测器，仅对转子磁通分量进行重构，并通过极点配置算法，合理配置观测器的极点，使观测器满足系统的性能指标，达到磁通观测的目的。

With experience gained from the Finite Element method, a quasi-linear model based on the Magnetic Equivalent Circuit method has been used to obtain the static torque of the motor. Three types of magnetic tubes are employed in the model, and through the exchange principle of magnetic lines of force and magnetic equipotential line, the tube in which the flux distribution is non-uniform is applied to the model.

通过分析电机二维磁场分布和考虑电机特殊的电磁结构，提出了用三种磁通管单元来近似磁场分布，并借用磁力线和等磁位线互换的方法，将磁力线分布不均匀的磁通管引入到分析模型中，有效的处理了平动式啮合电动机中的磁场分布不均匀和磁路局部饱和，使分析模型得到简化并兼顾了求解精度。

The main contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1) According to involved theories of ferromagnetics, the microscopic mechanism of domain structure is analyzed systematically; through the movement variation of domain structure, that is the movement of domain wall and rotation of magnetic moment, the magnetization process is illustrated in an applied magnetic field. Meanwhile, by the use of energy methods, a study is performed on influencing factors of domain movement including stress, dope, scattering field, etc. The influence of various energies is dealt with on the magnetic behavior and parameters of ferromagnetic material; the corresponding theories of the spontaneous magnetization and technical magnetization are also discussed.

本文以此为研究背景，通过理论分析和模型试验，系统地研究了钢结构全磁通应力无损检测技术的基本理论和应用方法，主要研究工作如下：(1)根据铁磁学的相关理论，分析了铁磁材料磁畴结构产生的微观机理，并通过对磁畴结构运动变化规律，即磁畴壁移动和磁矩转动规律的研究，分析了外磁场作用下铁磁材料的磁化过程与一般规律，同时采用能量分析方法，研究了影响铁磁材料磁畴运动的主要因素，包括应力、掺杂和弥散磁场等，探讨了各种能量对铁磁材料磁行为和磁参量的影响，研究了相应的自发磁化理论和技术磁化理论等。

In order to implement the algorithm, a linearization method is applied in an extremely short sampling cycle to calculate the increments of torque and flux magnitude, to derive the linear equation between the desired stator flux linkage vector increment angle and the increments of torque and flux magnitude, to derive the stator voltage vector reference and to determine the next position of the stator flux linkage vector.

算法的实现运用了线性化的方法，在一个极小的采样周期内，计算出转矩增量和磁通增量，以此推导出所需的定子磁链增量角与转矩增量及磁通增量两者之间的线性方程，进一步导出所需的定子电压矢量，并确定新的定子磁链位置。

According to the invention, an exact flux-inducing current component of the rotational field machine is formed dependent on the flux-building current components formed, an amount of the machine flux vector formed, and on a value of the machine's main inductance. This component as the flux-inducing current component is compared to the flux-inducing current component set value.

按照本发明，根据所形成的磁通感应电流分量、所形成的一电机磁通向量绝对值以及一电机主电感的值可形成感应式电机的一精确的磁通感应电流分量，它作为磁通感应电流分量实际值与磁通感应电流分量额定值相比较。

In this system,the VVVF(variable voltage variable frequency) control method based on magnetic flux trajectory is applied.In the system,it is the target for the magnetic flux linkage polygon to be greatly approximate to the ideal magnetic flux circle.Considering such limitations as the low speed torque ripple,high speed real time and the working frequency of switching element,through the subsection synchronization control method by applying different numbers of magnetic flux linkage polygon for different frequency range,the perfect precision specifications for speed can be obtained.

系统采用基于磁通轨迹法的他控式变频调速方案，以磁链多边形尽量逼近理想磁通圆为目标，并考虑低速转矩脉动、高速实时性和开关元件的工作频率限制等约束条件，通过采用分段同步控制方式，在不同的频段采用不同的磁链多边形边数，使系统获得了优异的转速精度指标。

Fluxgate sensors have the second harmonic voltage amplitude with the magnetic field strength is proportional to the adoption of second harmonic filter through phase-sensitive detector rectifier, to achieve full-wave rectifier, low-pass filter in through the phase-sensitive detector after the second harmonic into a smooth DC signal, on the one hand to the back of the circuit, on the one hand, the magnetic flux through the door to feedback regulation, the opposite magnetic field generated with the measured magnetic field, so that the work has always been zero fluxgate magnetic field, thus ensuring the most high-precision fluxgate.

磁通门传感器产生的二次谐波电压幅值与磁场强度成正比，二次谐波通过通过滤波器再通过相敏检波器整流，实现全波整流，在通过低通滤波器将相敏检波后的二次谐波转化成平滑的直流信号，一方面送到后面的电路进行，一方面通过反馈调节送到磁通门中，产生与被测磁场相反的磁场，使磁通门始终工作零磁场下，从而保证磁通门的最高精度。关键词：磁通门磁力仪，相敏检波器，磁场

To the problem of the low precision of common magnetometers caused by the influence of the background magnetic field,a new fluxgate gradiometer which is based on the technique of the three-tip fluxgate and the structure-type of two sensors is developed.

针对普通磁力仪测量磁场的梯度存在受背景磁场的影响大，从而导致测量精度低的问题，采用三端式磁通门技术和双探头的结构型式，试制1种三端式磁通门磁力梯度仪，其对背景磁场和磁强梯度均实现闭环测量。

It is harmful to the characteristics of the transformers on line. It causes the increasing of magnetizing current, harmonics leakage magnetic flux, and thus the losses, which in turn results in the structures overheating and insulation ageing.

电力变压器的磁动势和磁通出现直流分量的现象称为"直流偏磁"，这一现象将对变压器的正常运行产生不利的影响，诸如励磁电流有效值、高次谐波成分及其相应损耗的增加，铁心高度饱和引起的漏磁通的增加，以及由此引发的局部过热、绝缘老化等问题。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷