磁路

According to the radial/axial distribution of magnetic field, equivalent magnetic circuit model is developed.

结合该新型电机径/轴向磁路特点，建立了空载等效磁路模型。

The operational principles of this device, the calculation method and steps of the magnetic circuit , the magnetic field partition of working air gap,and the calculating of the magnetic circuit with magnetic leakage coefficient method are introduced.

用3块永磁铁组成磁路，制成磁力研磨装置，用于零件的小面积研磨。介绍其工作原理、磁路的计算方法、步骤，以及对工作气隙进行磁场划分，用漏磁系数法计算磁路

Magnetic flux, flux density and induced voltage under different electrical excitation are obtained by calculating the nonlinear magnetic circuit equation.

通过求解非线性磁路方程，计算得到不同励磁磁势下径向与轴向磁路的磁通分布、主气隙磁密、空载感应电势。

Degree of shielding and may be considered to have closed magnetic path for most practical purposes.

闭磁路，一般被认为有开放磁路的铁芯形状有棒形铁芯及未遮蔽之线轴铁芯。

This thesis calculates emphases the excitor circult of AC excitor .but the calculate of excitor circult must solve two problem: how to caculate the output AC phasic potential, phasic electric current and the capacity of AC excitor basing on the main generator direct current excitating voltage and direct current excitation current ;how to caculate the armature feedback, power factor and required ampere-turn of AC exciter.

本文重点对交流励磁机的磁路进行计算，但磁路计算先要解决两个问题：如何根据主发电机给定的直流励磁电压和直流励磁电流计算出交流励磁机的输出交流相电势，相电流及交流励磁机容量；如何计算交流励磁机的电枢反应，功率因数及其所需的安匝数。

Then introduce the principle of work and the construction characteristic. This thesis calculates emphases the excitor circult of AC excitor .but the calculate of excitor circult must solve two problem: how to caculate the output AC phasic potential, phasic electric current and the capacity of AC excitor basing on the main generator direct current excitating voltage and direct current excitation current ;how to caculate the armature feedback, power factor and required ampere-turn of AC exciter.

本文重点对交流励磁机的磁路进行计算，但磁路计算先要解决两个问题：如何根据主发电机给定的直流励磁电压和直流励磁电流计算出交流励磁机的输出交流相电势，相电流及交流励磁机容量；如何计算交流励磁机的电枢反应，功率因数及其所需的安匝数。

On the basis of the calculation results, the cogging torque, rotation induced voltage and static torque is calculated.

利用磁路元的计算方法，计算了电机的定位转矩、旋转感应电压和静转矩，本文采用的磁路元法弥补了传统的永磁磁路计算方法之不足，计算精度能够满足工程计算的要求。

The paper also discusses the geometric sizes of magnetic path and the choice of magnetic materials,and contrasts the test results from the magnetic field flux density of two kinds of magnetic path and har...

通过对比两种磁路结构的检波器，讨论了磁路的几何尺寸和磁性材料的选用，并比较了这两种磁路的磁通密度及谐波失真的测试结果，说明了在检波器磁路设计中，均匀磁场可以降低输出信号中的谐波失真

After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

The opened magnetic circuit is composed as tow NdFeB permanent magnets and a top plate without U-yoke. After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。