磁矩

But this treatment introduces two new parameters ku and kd, and the values of the anomalous magnetic moment need further studying.

当把夸克看成有结构的，即夸克存在不恒为一的结构函数，并且反常磁矩不再为零，这样便引入了两个新参数一夸克的反常磁矩，在正常合理的参数下计算结果与实验的符合表明有所改进，不过参数的合适选择看来仍起关键作用。

The Aharonov-Bohm scattering of relativistic particles with an anomalous magnetic moment is studied. Exact solutions are obtained. The effect of the anomalous magnetic moment on the scattering of polarized particles turns out to be rather unexpected.

五、研究了具有反常磁矩的相对论粒子的 Aharonov－Bohm 散射，求出了精确解，发现反常磁矩对极化散射的影响出人意料。

The electronic structure and magnetism of clusters Nin(n=2-6) have been studied by spin-polarized MS-Xα method. The results show that the effect of the cluster symmetry on its atomic magnetic moment and electronic density of states is very notable.

采用MS-Xα方法研究了Nin (n=2—6)原子簇的电子结构和原子磁矩，发现团簇的几何对称性对原子磁矩和电子态密度的分布有重要影响。

Calculated results showed that in the Ni2MnIn phase, the atomic orbital magnetic moment of Mn dominates the unit cell's magnetic moment, i. e., about 85% of the total magnetic moments of unit cells. The contribution of Ni to the total cell's magnetic moments is about 15%. As to the In atoms, they show a weak diamagnetism in both phases. In particular, the phase transformation of tetragonal martensite results in the decrease in Fermi energy of Ni2MnIn unit cells by 0.495 eV.

计算表明：四方马氏体相变导致Ni2MnIn元胞费米能下降0.495eV；Ni2MnIn结构中，In原子具有弱抗磁性，晶胞磁矩为Mn原子轨道磁矩所主导，约占元胞总轨道磁矩85%，Ni原子轨道磁矩贡献约占元胞总轨道磁矩15%。

The main contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1) According to involved theories of ferromagnetics, the microscopic mechanism of domain structure is analyzed systematically; through the movement variation of domain structure, that is the movement of domain wall and rotation of magnetic moment, the magnetization process is illustrated in an applied magnetic field. Meanwhile, by the use of energy methods, a study is performed on influencing factors of domain movement including stress, dope, scattering field, etc. The influence of various energies is dealt with on the magnetic behavior and parameters of ferromagnetic material; the corresponding theories of the spontaneous magnetization and technical magnetization are also discussed.

本文以此为研究背景，通过理论分析和模型试验，系统地研究了钢结构全磁通应力无损检测技术的基本理论和应用方法，主要研究工作如下：(1)根据铁磁学的相关理论，分析了铁磁材料磁畴结构产生的微观机理，并通过对磁畴结构运动变化规律，即磁畴壁移动和磁矩转动规律的研究，分析了外磁场作用下铁磁材料的磁化过程与一般规律，同时采用能量分析方法，研究了影响铁磁材料磁畴运动的主要因素，包括应力、掺杂和弥散磁场等，探讨了各种能量对铁磁材料磁行为和磁参量的影响，研究了相应的自发磁化理论和技术磁化理论等。

The magnetic moment problem of the composite particle has been reviewed in this talk ; The effect due to the magnetic moment of leptons and stratons will be put forward for discussion if describing them as composite particles; In particular, the measured gyromagnetic ratios have been shown that it is consistent with the prediction in QED exactly; Finally, there is a possibility, which is described in a simple model, that the compositeness of stratons and leptons is not contradictory with the experiment...

在这个报告里，我们回顾了复合粒子系统的磁矩问题，分析了如果描述层子和轻子为复合粒子，磁矩问题将会带来的影响。特别是轻子的g-2值在实验上有精确的测量与量子电动力学的准确计算相当好的一致，最后从一个简单的模型讨论表明存在着可能性，轻子、层子是复合的，然而又与目前的实验相一致。

In this thesis, moment-volume instability in Invar materials and induced transitions of atoms from high moment state to nonmagnetic state with elevating temperature are taken to understand composition- and temperature-dependence of investigated magnetic and elastic properties of 〓.

在本工作中，Invar材料中的磁矩—体积失稳以及由其产生的随温度升高从高磁矩态向非磁态的原子跃迁机制被用来理解〓的磁性和弹性的成份和温度依赖。

III Investigations of ferromagnetic alloy films by XMCD1. By using XMCD and SQUID magnetometry, the spin and orbital moments of Fe and Co in the Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)(50nm) are studied. Compared with single-element film, the spin moment of Co remains constant while that of Fe reduced from 1.98 to 1.63μB. The contributions of different elements in the film is, m_ : m_ - 10.5 : 89.5. The average magnetic moment (1.90μB) determined by XMCD is in agreement with that (1.82μB) obtained from SQUID measurements. Utilizing XMCD spectra in-plane element-dependent magnetic anisotropy in Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1) films has been investigated. Apart from known field-induced easy axis during film growth, a soft axis perpendicular to it was observed, and hard axes are 66° away from the easy axis.

利用XMCD谱研究了50nm Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)薄膜，结果发现：样品中Fe、Co元素对磁化强度的贡献比为10.5∶89.5；由XMCD获得的合金平均原子磁矩1.90μ_B与用SQUID磁强计得到的合金平均原子磁矩1.82μ_B基本相符；对Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)薄膜面内元素分辨的磁各向异性的研究发现，除了在生长的磁诱导方向存在易磁化轴外，与该轴垂直的方向还存在一个类似易轴的软磁化轴；面内的两个难磁化轴与易磁化轴取向大约成66°夹角，构成面内双轴磁各向异性，并根据XMCD结果对面内双轴形成的原因进行了分(来源：Ad2BC82论文网www.abclunwen.com)析。2。

Owing to the drawbacks of analytical shimming, this paper puts forward the concept of passive numerical shimming for searching a method of compensating Bz'easily to a high level and with a low cost. Based on the magnetic field caused by a magnetic moment, the distribution of moments in a superconducting NMR imaging megnet can be determined through some pseudoinversion algorithm directly from Bz'. The moments are used to compensate Bz'.

无源数值匀场的出发点直接是不均匀磁场的磁场偏差B〓本身；无源数值匀场的基础为磁性材料的磁矩所产生的磁场；由已知B〓，通过某种逆运算，确定磁性材料的磁矩在主磁体中的分布，实施此分布，以磁性材料的磁矩所产生的磁场直接对B〓进行补偿——这便是本文提出的无源数值匀场的概念。

It has nonreciprocity similar to that of ferromagnet on condition that the external magnetic field is parallel to magnetic lattices, and the dispersion relation of the antiferromagnet has nonreciprocity , too.

通过计算和讨论得到了当外磁场沿x轴方向，原磁晶磁矩沿z轴方向，波矢沿±y轴方向时，反铁磁质表面磁极化激元的极化与铁磁质在平行于磁晶磁矩的外磁场下的极化相类似，具有非对易性，且其色散关系也具有非对易性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。