磁电的

To change the direction of excitation current is the output voltage polarity and electric motors both with changes in the steering, so GM is running a reversible system is very easy to achieve.

改变励磁电流的方向则输出电压的极性和电动机的转向都随着改变，所以G-M系统的可逆运行是很容易实现的。

The symbol of the jumping development of modern magnetic store science and technology is the discovery of the GMR effects as well as its application in the hardware, sea-size store system and the future glorious outcome in solid-state sciences brought by the science and technology of refulgent production in 21 century.

现代磁存储科学与技术跳跃式发展的标志是GMR(giant-magnetoresistance)材料的发现及其在硬盘、海量存储系统中的应用，以及将在21世纪中升起的磁电子科学与技术所带来的固体电子学的辉煌成果。

The symbol of the jumping development of modem magnetic store science and technology is the discovery of the GMR effects as well as its application in the hardware, sea-size store system and the future glorious outcome in solid-state sciences brought by the science and technology of refulgent production in 21 century.

现代磁存储科学与技术跳跃式发展的标志是GMR（giant-magnetoresistance）材料的发现及其在硬盘、海量存储系统中的应用，以及将在21世纪中升起的磁电子科学与技术所带来的固体电子学的辉煌成果。

Because the magnetoelectricity characteristic of TA is not linear, huge short-circuit current or large nonperiodic current may make the TA enter the saturated state, which cause the exportation current of the TA very small, making the busbar differential current very large.

母线区外故障时，由于带铁心TA 激磁电感的非线性特性，强大的短路电流及较大的非周期分量都可能使TA 进入深度饱和状态，此时TA 的励磁阻抗将变得很小，一次电流大部分流入励磁支路，导致TA 输出电流很小，使得母线保护差动电流很大，如果不采取一定的措施，极易发生误动。

In the investigation of micromagnetism, in-plane magnetoresistance and in-field magnetic force microscopy on a series of permalloy planar wires were performed. Here, the wire length and thickness are kept constant, 20μm and 30nm, respectively. The width of the wire spans from 10 to 0.1μm. The magneto-transport behavior and magnetic configuration are quite different regarding their widths, corresponding to the aspect ratio.

在研究微磁学时，我们以平行膜面磁阻的量测和施加磁场下观察磁区的磁力显微来从事一系列镍铁合金毫微米线的磁矩翻转研究，这一系列毫微米线的线长和厚度分别固定为20微米和30奈米，线宽则由10微米变化至0.1微米，线宽的改变将造成磁电传输行为和磁区结构有截然不同的结果。

A complete transformer model should includes: turn ratio, connection, phase shift, isolation, nonlinearity of exciting current, frequency dependence of shortcircuit impedance, stray capacitance in high frequency and so on.

一个较为完整的变压器模型应包括：变比、联结组、相移、节点的隔离、励磁电流的非线性、短路阻抗的频率相关特性、高频下的杂散电容等特性。

A complete transformer model should include turn ratio, connection, phase shift, isolation, nonlinearity of exciting current, frequency dependence of short-circuit impedance, stray capacitance in high frequency and so on.

一个较为完整的变压器模型应包括：变比、联结组、相移、节点的隔离、励磁电流的非线性、短路阻抗的频率相关特性、高频下的杂散电容等特性。

However, it did speed up the dissolution in the prepassive range, changing oscillation behaviors of iron in 0.5 mol.dm-3 H2SO4. The reactivation process of passivated iron was mainly determined by the electrode potential, and had little to do with the external magnetic field. The investigation also proves that holographic microphotography is a very effective technique in the study of effects of the magnetic field on the electrochemical processes.

外加磁场对铁的活化溶解没有明显的影响，但加快了预钝化区铁的溶解，从而显著改变铁的电化学振荡行为；钝化铁再活化过程主要取决于电极电位，与外加磁场没有关系；研究表明全息显微术是磁电化学研究中一种十分有效的方法。

However, the value of magnetoresistance increased apparently after annealing and was 1.74 times the unannealed sample. XRD structural analysis shows that peak intensity of the annealed sample is greater than that of the unannealed one which demonstrated an increase of crystallinity.

实验结果表明：退火后样品的薄膜电阻率显著减小，是未退火样品薄膜电阻率的3.17分之一；而退火后磁电阻值则明显增加，是未退火时的1.74倍；XRD结构分析显示，退火后薄膜样品的峰值强度大于未退火样品的强度，说明样品结晶度增强。

A great deal of attention has been attracted to CaCu3Mn4O12 manganites with perovskite-like structure not only for its large low field and well temperature stability but also for its special structure.

具有类钙钛矿结构的铜锰氧化物CaCu 3 Mn 4 O 12引起了人们的广泛兴趣，原因在于CaCu 3 Mn 4 O 12不仅具有较大的低场磁电阻，磁电阻值具有很好的温度稳定性，而且其晶体结构具有特殊性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。