磁差

The sine and cosine signals induced on stator are amplified by instrumentation amplifier and connected to the converter AD2S83, which is designed according to tracking goniometry. Digital logic control and address encoding are processed by FPGA, and the converted 16-bit parallel angle data and direction signal are transferred to DSP.

本设计中通过RC 振荡电路为感应同步器转子提供单相激磁信号，定子上感应出来的正弦和余弦两路信号通过仪表放大器的差分放大之后提供给基于跟踪型测角原理的转换芯片AD2S83，通过FPGA 实现数字逻辑控制以及地址解码，将转换后的16 位并行转角数据以及方向信号送入DSP 中。

In this design, a single-phase exciting signal generated by RC oscillatory circuit is applied to the rotor of synchro. The sine and cosine signals induced on stator are amplified by instrumentation amplifier and connected to the converter AD2S83, which is designed according to tracking goniometry. Digital logic control and address encoding are processed by FPGA, and the converted 16-bit parallel angle data and direction signal are transferred to DSP.

本设计中通过RC振荡电路为感应同步器转子提供单相激磁信号，定子上感应出来的正弦和余弦两路信号通过仪表放大器的差分放大之后提供给基于跟踪型测角原理的转换芯片AD2S83，通过FPGA实现数字逻辑控制以及地址解码，将转换后的16位并行转角数据以及方向信号送入DSP中。

In this design, a single-phase exciting signal gener AT ed by RC oscill AT ory circuit is applied to the rotor of synchro. The sine and cosine signals induced on st AT or are amplified by instrument AT ion amplifier and connected to the converter AD2S83, which is designed according to tracking goniometry. Digital logic control and address encoding are processed by FPGA , and the converted 16-bit parallel angle d AT a and direction signal are transferred to DSP.

本设计中通过RC振荡电路为感应同步器转子提供单相激磁信号，定子上感应出来的正弦和余弦两路信号通过仪表放大器的差分放大之后提供给基于跟踪型测角原理的转换芯片AD2S83，通过 FPGA 实现数字逻辑控制以及地址解码，将转换后的16位并行转角数据以及方向信号送入DSP中。

The identification of magnetizing inrush is a key problem in transformer differential protection.

励磁涌流识别是变压器微机差动保护中的关键问题。

After analyzing the phenomenon of magnetizing inrush current and theory limitations of differential protection.

本文分析了变压器的励磁涌流现象以及变压器差动保护还存在的理论缺陷。

This dissertation firstly introduces the principles of four kinds of simple gridding methods, which are"Linear interpolation based on triangulation","Inverse distance weighted and averaged method","Modified Shepard's method"and"Multiquardirc method". Secondly, it researches the Ordinary Kriging method for geophysical irregular data, which mainly includes the base knowledge of region change and variogram and the principle of Ordinary Kriging method. Thirdly, it researches the Inverse Interpolation for geophysical irregular data, which mainly includes the principle of inverse interpolation and its iterative algorithm, and the principle of Inverse Interpolation to realize the gridding of geophysical data. Finally, it uses these gridding methods to grid theoretical model data of potential field and raw aeromagnetic data, and compares and analyzes the gridding results.

本文首先简单介绍了地球物理不规则分布数据的四种简单网格化方法(即基于三角网的线性插值法、反距离加权平均法、改进的Shepard方法和多元二次函数法)的方法原理；接着，重点研究了地球物理不规则分布数据网格化的普通克里金法，主要研究了区域变化量、变差函数的基础知识和普通克里金法的方法原理；之后，重点研究了地球物理不规则分布数据网格化的反插值法，主要研究了反插值法的方法原理和迭代求解算法，以及反插值法实现地球物理数据网格化的原理；最后，应用这些方法对理论位场模型和实际航磁数据进行了试验、对比和分析。

How to discriminate between internal fault and magnetizing inrush current is the difficulty of transformer protection when apply differential relay.

变压器主保护选择差动在原理上存在不足，带来的问题就是如何准确鉴别励磁涌流与内部故障，这也是目前变压器保护的难点。

Existing principles of transformers main protection, especially in criterions of magnetizing rush current, are analyzed deeply in this paper. The author points out questions in existence, and describes a new method based on the sum of positive sequence active power flowing into transformers from each terminal.

本文就现有的电力变压器主保护原理，特别是各种励磁涌流判据，进行了较深入的分析，指出了存在的问题，并提出了新的基于正序功率的变压器纵差保护原理。

The waveform of differential current in each data window is divided into four parts averagely according to time, and the area-ratio among the four parts can be used to distinguish magnetizing inrush from internal fault current.

该算法以工频一周波为数据窗长，将数据窗内的差流波形按时间均分为4份，根据各份面积之间的比值来识别励磁涌流和内部故障电流。

In the transformer differential protection, it is a congenital and difficult problem that cant be avoided how to distinguish the magnetizing inrush current with the internal fault current. It has become the focus studied for many years. The existing transformer protection principles all have certain defects and the main reason lies in inadequate understand of the transformer fault mechanism.

在变压器差动保护中，如何区分励磁涌流与内部故障电流是一个先天性的、不可回避的难题，多年来一直成为研究的热点，而且现有的变压器保护原理也都存在一定的缺陷，其主要原因在于对变压器内部故障的机理认识不够。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新