磁化率

A measurement pool is made by hanging a pair of nitrogen-filled small glass balls in non-homogenous magnetic field. The angle signal of the dumbbell ball torsion is magnified using light lever. In order to enhance the sensitivity and accuracy, CCD is used to probe the light signal spot. According to the magnetic susceptibilities of NO and NO2, the influences of these two gases on the analyzer are analyzed, and the application environment for the oxygen detector is discussed.

通过在非均匀磁场悬挂一对充氮玻璃小球构成测量池；采用光杠杆对哑铃球扭转的角度信号进行放大，由CCD对光点位置信号进行探测，以提高分析仪灵敏度和精度；由NO、NO2的磁化率特性分析这两种气体对分析仪的影响，说明测氧仪的应用环境。

An optical method measuring magnetic anisotropy of organic material is put forward.

提出了一种测量有机材料的磁化率各向异性的方法。

The procedure described by Paterson and Reeves (1985) was used to perform analytic signal analysis of the total magnetic intensity in order to identify anomalously high magnetic fields associated with high magnetic susceptibility igneous rocks, both at surface and at depth.

程序 形容百德和里维斯（ 1985年）被用来执行解析信号分析的总磁场强度，以找出异常高的磁场与高磁化率火成岩，无论是在表面和深度。

Since development of volcanic layers and volcanic mounds in basement in Tazhong area, using seismic exploration is usually difficult to acquire better seismic data in the interior of vocatine and below(mainly caused by shield of volcanic layer), but using MT exploration may not produce such problem, because the electromagnetic wave does not suffered from the shield of higher resistance layer; especially the volcanite has the feature of higher magnetic susceptibility and impedance, which provides excellent c...

由于塔中地区的火山岩层及基底火山岩丘发育，采用地震勘探方法通常难以在火山岩内部及其以下获得比较好的地震资料(主要是火山岩层的屏蔽作用)，而利用MT勘探则无此问题，因为电磁波不受高阻地层屏蔽，尤其是火山岩具有高磁化率和高电阻率的特征，从而为在该区应用大地电磁和磁力方法识别火山岩薄层及基底火山岩丘提供了得天独厚的条件。

According to character of the magnetic data and susceptibility observation values, the thesis analyzes and deals with them by some reasonable methods, for instance the wavelet eliminating noise, the stepwise separated operator separating regional and local magnetic field, the foreboded statistics method distilling susceptibility background value.

处理磁测和磁化率观测值时，给出的多种合适的方法(如小波去噪方法、分离区域磁场和油气局部磁场的逐次分离算子以及提取黄土磁化率背景值的先验统计提取法等)使数据的有效性显著提高。

Based on the relation betweenthe current density and the activation energy, the glass-phase exponent 〓the relaxation of current density in 〓times window, the criticalcurrent in a certain criterion of electric field as a function oftemparature infixed field or field in fixed temprature were calculated.

利用交流磁化率测量，得到了Hg-1201和Hg-1223样品的不可逆线，同时系统地研究了交变磁场频率和振幅对交流磁化率损耗峰的影响，并用非线性磁通扩散的模型解释了这些实验结果，从中推得与温度、直流场和电流密度有关的磁通跳跃激活能，由与电流密度有关的激活能推出描述玻璃相的指数μ，在10-5秒～10-2秒时间内的电流密度弛豫，E-j曲线，一定电场判据下的临界电流密度与磁场和温度的关系，从E-j曲线可以看出确实存在&零电阻电流&的玻璃相。

There are three effects that may be important in producing this trend. First, lowtemperature oxidation preferentially affects the finer single-domain magnetites responsible for the Hopkinson peak, which is therefore suppressed in the more oxidized loams. Second, the possible production of uniaxial magnetite with shape anisotropy can also lead to a relatively muted Hopkinson peak. There is, additionally, a third alternative, and the one preferred here, that the natural alteration processes involved in pedogenic susceptibility enhancement have probably depleted the supply of ironbearing precursor phases, so that less new magnetite is formed on heating.

产生这种特殊热磁性质的可能原因如下：第一，成土过程中的低温氧化作用减弱了磁铁矿的Hopkinson效应；第二，可能是成土过程中生成的一向延长的针状磁铁矿颗粒表现出较弱的Hopkinson效应；第三，随着成土作用增强，现代黄土、黑垆土中的硅酸盐、粘土矿物因受土壤化作用分解而越来越少，加热过程中分解产生的磁铁矿造成的磁化率增强相对于其初始磁化率也就越来越小，从而产生越来越弱的Hopkinson/alteration峰，本文认为这是最主要的原因。

The fluorescence spectra of Eu~(3+) may be used to study the structure ofcompounds.The band shift of Nd~(3+) in its absorption spectra,the red-to-orangeintensity ratio of the Eu~(3+) emission(~5D_0→~7F_2)/(~5D_0→~7F_1)and the yellow-to-blue intensity ratio of the Dy~(3+) emission~4F_(9/2→~6H_(13/2)/~4F(9/2→~6H(15/2)intheir fluorescence spectra may be used to study the degree of covalency of theLn-O bond and its relation with the electronegativity of M in Ln-O-M.

本文介绍了利用 Eu~(3+)的荧光光谱研究化合物的结构；利用 Nd~(3+)的吸收光谱的谱带位移和 Eu~(3+)的荧光光谱的红橙发射强度比(~5D_0→~7F_2)/(~5D_0→~7F_1)和 Dy~(3+)的黄兰比~4F_(9/2→~6H_(13/2)/~4F_(9/2→~6H_(15/2)，了解Ln—O—M中 Ln—O 化学键的共价程度以及 M 的电负性对共价程度的关系；利用吸收光谱、荧光光谱和磁化率研究稀土的价态以及利用磁化率研究化合物的组成。

Magnetic sus- ceptibility of these formations was obviously lower than the Archean high-graded metamorphic crystalline basements, while the responding ductile shear zones created enhanced anisotropy magnetic susceptibility attributed to their penetrative mineral lineations, both of them contributed to the crustal scale NEE-NNE striking linear aeromagnetic anomalies.

不同规模的古元古代活动带彼此并不相连，以发育变质沉积-火山岩建造为主体，岩石磁化率明显低于太古宙高级变质结晶基底，与之相关的韧性剪切带则以其透入性矿物线理产生了增强的磁化率各向异性，两者共同构建了地壳尺度北东东-北北东向线性航磁异常带。

First, the effects of magnetic RAM relaxation time and the rise-time of incident pulse signal on reflection signal are discussed, the relationship between the rise-time of incident pulse and relaxation time based on the energy of reflection signal is revealed. Then, the effects of magnetic hysteric, susceptibilities and saturation upon reflection signal are analyzed, the results reveal the reflection of RAM target and UWB signal design. In the meantime, dielectric relaxation time effect about dielectric RAM target is analyzed simply, and the effects of relaxation time and the width of incident pulse upon reflection signal are probed. Finally, a few RAM targets are measured in the chamber using the impulse radar experiment system which is developed by the team of anti-stealth impulse radar on Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Defense Technology. The experimental results show the similarity of the rule of echos with the theory. From the compared results of different tagets, we concluded, compared with 15% wideband sinusoidal signal, the impulse signal has increased 10～12dB energy from the same loaded RAM target; this, in turn, shows the nonlinear effects of RAM to the echoes, and the potentiality of the impulse signal to RAM targets.

首先分析了磁性RAM的弛豫时间及入射脉冲信号的上升时间对反射信号的影响，从反射信号能量角度出发，给出了入射脉冲上升时间与弛豫时间的关系；接着分析了磁性RAM的磁滞特性、磁化率及磁化强度对反射信号的影响，给出了RAM目标辐射和有关UWB信号设计的一般性结论；其次，对介电RAM的弛豫时间效应作了简单的分析，探讨了介电弛豫时间及入射脉冲宽度对反射信号的影响；最后利用国防科技大学电子技术系&反隐身冲激雷达技术研究组&研制的冲激雷达实验系统，在微波暗室中对几种不同的RAM目标进行了测量，结果表明：其反射波形的基本规律与上述理论分析相一致；从各种不同目标回波的能量对比结果得出，涂覆RAM目标对冲激信号的吸收比15％带宽的正弦信号要小10～12dB，证实了RAM的非线性效应对回波的影响，也证实了冲激信号反隐身的潜力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。