磁化强度

Magnetic properties of a series of Cd1-xMnxSe quantum dots with different sizes and Mn concentrations were measured by using superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer. The field dependent magnetization of the Cd1-xMnxSe quantum dots at 2 K was obtained and it was identified not to be dominated by CdSe quantum dots but Mn ions.

我们利用超导量子干涉仪量测不同尺度(D = 5 nm， 8 nm)及不同Mn浓度(x = 0.375%， 0.75%， 1.5%)的Cd1-xMnxSe奈米颗粒磁性；我们推测在温度2 K下，所量测的磁化强度是由Mn原子贡献而非来自奈米颗粒，拟合其磁化强度对磁场曲线图而得出样品中Mn原子个数，同时假设Mn离子的磁性行为高达室温仍满足Brillouin function和Curie顺磁定律，所以可从高温的数据扣除Mn的顺磁贡献。

An unmagnetic material which permanent magnetic distance and single electron are zero is selected as magnetic diluter system. The magnetic strength of high magnetic nanomaterials CoFe2O4 has been characterized using Gouy magnetic balance by adding magnetic diluter system in samples so that the high magnetic of nanoparticles is diluted. The magnetic strength with different nanoparticles size is studied.

采用永久磁矩和未偶电子为零的无磁性物质为磁稀释体系，将纳米材料的强磁性稀释后，用Gouy磁天平表征了不同粒径系列的强磁性纳米材料CoFe2O4的磁化强度，探讨了纳米材料粒径与磁稀释体系磁化强度的关系。

The saturation magnetizability and remanent magnetizability increase as the heat treatment temperatures increase.

样品的饱和磁化强度和剩余磁化强度也随着热处理温度的升高而增加。

III Investigations of ferromagnetic alloy films by XMCD1. By using XMCD and SQUID magnetometry, the spin and orbital moments of Fe and Co in the Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)(50nm) are studied. Compared with single-element film, the spin moment of Co remains constant while that of Fe reduced from 1.98 to 1.63μB. The contributions of different elements in the film is, m_ : m_ - 10.5 : 89.5. The average magnetic moment (1.90μB) determined by XMCD is in agreement with that (1.82μB) obtained from SQUID measurements. Utilizing XMCD spectra in-plane element-dependent magnetic anisotropy in Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1) films has been investigated. Apart from known field-induced easy axis during film growth, a soft axis perpendicular to it was observed, and hard axes are 66° away from the easy axis.

利用XMCD谱研究了50nm Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)薄膜，结果发现：样品中Fe、Co元素对磁化强度的贡献比为10.5∶89.5；由XMCD获得的合金平均原子磁矩1.90μ_B与用SQUID磁强计得到的合金平均原子磁矩1.82μ_B基本相符；对Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)薄膜面内元素分辨的磁各向异性的研究发现，除了在生长的磁诱导方向存在易磁化轴外，与该轴垂直的方向还存在一个类似易轴的软磁化轴；面内的两个难磁化轴与易磁化轴取向大约成66°夹角，构成面内双轴磁各向异性，并根据XMCD结果对面内双轴形成的原因进行了分(来源：Ad2BC82论文网www.abclunwen.com)析。2。

VSM was used to measure the perpendicularity saturation magnetization and it showed that the perpendicularity saturation magnetization of the film on Si(111)was bigger after anneal at 950℃.

采用VSM测量了垂直膜面饱和磁化强度M(subscript s⊥)，在950℃退火时，Si(111)基片上的薄膜垂直饱和磁化强度较大。

According to the theory of remanence, the intensity of remanence is in direct proportion to the density of magnet and Ms.

究其原因：晶粒的细化可以提高磁体的矫顽力；而根据剩磁的理论公式，剩磁与磁体密度和饱和磁化强度成正比，剩磁的提高是磁体密度和饱和磁化强度的提高的综合效果，但其中饱和磁化强度的提高占主导地位。

We prepared bulk samples of metastable solid solutions with bcc and fcc structuresin the Fe-Cu system by using shock compression with mechanical alloying, and the magnetization and valence electron were measured and calculated. The saturation magnetic-moment curve versus mumber of electrons per atom at 0K was found to be reasonably similar to the-electrons/atom curve of other transition-metal binary systems.

用机械合金化锻压方法制备了bcc和fcc结构的块状亚稳态Fe-Cu固溶体系统，并对系统的磁化强度、价电子结构进行了测量和计算，从亚稳态 Fe-Cu固溶体的饱和磁化强度Ms-e/a曲线可看出：大约在26.2e/a的区域Ms有最大值，并且在大约28.6e/a的区域接近零。

With the increase of MFD, much claviform cobalt ferrite nanoparticles was obtained, and the crystallization of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles became better, also the magnetic properties such as remanence magnetism, saturation magnetism and squareness ratio were increased remarkably.

试验结果表明：无磁场及磁感应强度小于2T时，纳米钴铁氧体颗粒为球形形貌；当磁感应强度大于等于4T时，有棒状纳米钴铁氧体形成；随着磁感应强度的增大，棒状纳米颗粒数量增加，纳米钴铁氧体的晶化程度提高，磁性能(Mr、Ms、Mr/Ms)也有大幅度的提高，10T时制备的纳米钴铁氧体颗粒的剩余磁化强度比无磁场下制备的钴铁氧体颗粒的剩余磁化强度增加了近15倍，饱和磁化强度提高1.44倍。

The viscosity and heat conductivity of magnetized ammonia-water with magnetizing intensity of 0 to 0.14 [0.26] tesla and magnetizing time of 10 to 30 minutes are measured by the method of Engler viscosity measurement and transient double wire measurement.

分别采用恩氏粘度法和瞬态双热线法测量装置，对不同磁化强度和磁化时间的氨水粘度和导热系数进行了测量，氨水溶液浓度为25%，磁化强度范围0～0.26T，磁化时间10～30min。

Experiment results indicate that the magnetic fluid flux has a direct relation with the magnetic field under the effect of traveling wave magnetic field. The bigger the magnetic field is, the more the flux is, when the structure of the magnetic fluid travellig pump and the saturation magnetization of magnetic fluid are constant. The volumes of the magnetic fluid from the travelling wave pump increase from 1.9 ml to 3.1 ml, when the magnetic field intensity increases from 25 900 A/m to 40 000 A/m. In addition, the change rate of the magnetic fluid decreases with the increase of the magnetic field due to the effect of magnetic field on magnetic fluid viscosity. The bigger the saturation magnetization of the magnetic fluid is, the more the flux is.

结果表明，行波磁场作用下的磁性流体流量与磁场的强度有直接关系：在磁性流体行波泵结构和磁性流体饱和磁化强度相同的条件下，磁场强度越强，其流量越大；当磁场强度从25900A/m增加到40000A/m时，单位时间内从行波泵内流出的磁性流体的体积由1.9 ml增加到3.1 ml；随着磁场强度的不断增加，磁性流体流量的变化率由于磁场对其粘度的影响而减小；而磁性流体的饱和磁化强度越大，其流量也越大。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。