磁化

Our works discuss the magnetic characteristics of wasp-waisted hysteresis loops and outline a rationale for this type of behavior by superposition of hard and soft magnetic phases. Because of the absence of magnetic interactions between particles, in measurement procedure, we could sum the magnetization mathematically of the isolated particles at each field value to create a composite hysteresis loops.

进一步再以复合模型磁相叠加的特性，以考虑忽略软硬磁晶粒间彼此交互作用的前提下，将软磁与硬磁的磁滞曲线以线性叠加得到不同磁场强度下各材料的磁化强度以描绘出该复合模型的磁滞曲线，并发现磁相叠加与实际量测的磁滞曲线虽相近但仍有其差异，而其差异则系由於软硬磁混合样品中其晶粒间仍有交互作用之存在。

More specifically the shunt structure prevents magnetic field from the portion of the write coil beyond the back gap from magnetizing a magnetic shield of the read head.

更具体而言，分路结构防止来自超过后间隙的部分写线圈的磁场磁化读头的磁屏蔽件。

Analysis of sedimentary facies and the multiple proxy indexes indicate that climate have many times dry-cold and warm-wet changes in the desert-loess transition belt since the last interglacial, and environment undergone alternations from warm semi-humid forest steppe, temperate-humid shrub steppe, semi-arid steppe and dry-cold steppe, desert steppe to desert.

地层沉积相及粒度、磁化率、化学元素、孢粉和古脊椎动物化石等气候代用指标的测试分析，揭示了研究区末次间冰期以来气候有过多次干冷、暖湿波动，曾经历了干冷的干旱荒漠、干旱荒漠草原、半干旱干草原、温湿灌丛草原或疏林草原、温暖半湿润森林草原气候环境的交替变化。

The model of the outer layer hard and inter layer soft magnetic structure was suggested that the amorphous ribbon and wire are constituted by the relatively"hard" magnetic"shell"with relatively high magnetic coercivity and relatively"soft"magnetic "core"with relatively low magnetic coercivity.

非晶材料的尖锐脉冲电压现象是由于具有显著的不可逆壁移磁化过程导致大巴克豪森跳跃所造成的，脉冲的尖锐性与动态磁滞回线的形态密切相关，回线的方形度越高，则脉冲愈尖锐。

The results show that with the increase of deformation strains and thinning of Fe-Cr fibers, the saturation magnetization are about 140 A·m2/kg constantly, and the remanent magnetism and coercivity increase gradually.The magnetic properties of Fe-Cr fibers are invariant when the Fe-Cr fibers were preserved in absolute alcohol or air for more than 1 a. After Fe-Cr fibers heated in air at temperature higher than 300 ℃ for 1 h, the Fe-Cr fibers transform from ferromagnetic α-solution to paramagnetic2O3, and the saturation magnetization of samples decreases remarkably. With the increase of deformation strains, the thermal stability of thinner Fe-Cr fibers decreases.

结果表明：随着变形量的增大和Fe-Cr纤维的细化，纤维的饱和磁矩基本恒定(约140 A·m2/kg)，而剩磁和矫顽力则逐渐增加； Fe-Cr纤维在无水乙醇和空气中储存一年以上，磁性基本保持不变； Fe-Cr纤维在空气中经300 ℃以上加热1 h后，逐渐由铁磁性的α-固溶体转变为顺磁性的2O3，饱和磁化强度显著下降；且随着变形量的增大，较细Fe-Cr纤维的热稳定性较差。

Each alternating-current electromagnetic yoke shall have a lifting power of at least 10lb(44N). at the maximum pole spacing.

4.2.1 校验周期：每一带电流表的磁化设备至少应每年校验一次；设备进行过重要电源修理，周期大修或损坏时，必须得到校验。

Multiple experiments such as grain-sized separation , magnetic mineral analysis, magnetic parameters measurement were made on 110 surface samples and 64 samples of the 180 core sediment taken from the shelf of the East China Sea to abyssal plain of the Okinawa Trough .

本文选取东海陆架至冲绳海槽槽底平原的代表性沉积样品110个和已有研究基础的DH180岩心样品，通过颗粒分离、磁性矿物分析、趋磁细菌培养、浮游有孔虫δ~(18)O测定、AMS~(14)C测年、多种磁学参数测量(包括磁化率、等温剩磁、x-T热磁曲线、磁滞回线、非磁滞剩磁和饱和等温剩磁等)等试验手段，分析探讨了不同粒级沉积物对磁性的贡献、沉积物磁性与物质来源及环境的内在联系、短期古海洋事件的环境磁学表现等科学问题。

ABSTRACT Influence of domain structures and induced magnetic anisotropies Ku on magnetic properties in amorphous are studied systematically by domain observations.

本文通过对不同形态非晶合金的磁畴形貌及反磁化过程的观察分析，系统地研究了各种磁各向异性分布对非晶磁性的影响。

DDT, PAHs, PCB, organo-metals, fossil remains, and biochemical markers such as organic carbon compounds can provide indicators of past natural and anthropogenically induced changes.

在沉淀物里，矿物质含量，磁化率，主要，微量元素，稳定同位素，混合的具体的同位素和有机的地球化学(例如DDT，对氨基苯甲酸，PCB，organo 金属)，化石保持，并且象有机的碳化合物那样的生物化学的记分员能提供经过自然的指示器，anthropogenically 引起变化。

More ferromanganese concretions the sample contains, fewer soft magnetic coercivity components and more moderate and hard magnetic coercivity components the sample contains.

表明在铁锰结核的形成过程中，原始的软磁组分被溶解，而产生新的中磁组分、硬磁组分，这个次生变化过程导致样品磁化率异常降低。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。