磁化

The change in motion viscosity, surface tension, molecular vibration and electron energy level transition probability as well as fume generation of the fuel after being magnetized is studied, and a magnetic oil—saving mechanism is suggested.

前言 燃料磁化燃烧具有一定节油成效已被国内外大量研究所肯定，燃料磁化技术的这一功效在实践中正得到开发利用。燃料磁化缘何取得一定节油成效是人们关注的焦点，故对其机理展开了研究。

The main contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1) According to involved theories of ferromagnetics, the microscopic mechanism of domain structure is analyzed systematically; through the movement variation of domain structure, that is the movement of domain wall and rotation of magnetic moment, the magnetization process is illustrated in an applied magnetic field. Meanwhile, by the use of energy methods, a study is performed on influencing factors of domain movement including stress, dope, scattering field, etc. The influence of various energies is dealt with on the magnetic behavior and parameters of ferromagnetic material; the corresponding theories of the spontaneous magnetization and technical magnetization are also discussed.

本文以此为研究背景，通过理论分析和模型试验，系统地研究了钢结构全磁通应力无损检测技术的基本理论和应用方法，主要研究工作如下：(1)根据铁磁学的相关理论，分析了铁磁材料磁畴结构产生的微观机理，并通过对磁畴结构运动变化规律，即磁畴壁移动和磁矩转动规律的研究，分析了外磁场作用下铁磁材料的磁化过程与一般规律，同时采用能量分析方法，研究了影响铁磁材料磁畴运动的主要因素，包括应力、掺杂和弥散磁场等，探讨了各种能量对铁磁材料磁行为和磁参量的影响，研究了相应的自发磁化理论和技术磁化理论等。

Magnetization curves of the polycrystalline Fe-Co and Ni-Co alloys of the cubic system and also of the pure cobalt were determined by means of a ballistic method. Gans' theory of the magnetic properties of isotropic ferromagnetics was applied. The agreement between his theory and the experimental results is quite good for the strong fields but not so for the weak fields, just as in the ease of the pure ferromagnetics.

用冲击法量属於正方晶系之铁钴及镍钴合金并纯钴之多结晶体之磁化曲线与Gans氏各向同性铁磁物质磁性之理论相较知在强磁场时理论与实验之契合甚佳在弱磁场时则较差，弱磁场时之差异，可以Gans氏计算时略去磁化各元晶体於其易磁化方向至饱和度所需之自由能一点解释之改正此点后理论与实验之契合大体改善在数种合金且极佳。

Such equipment is the main magnetic power, can provide a one-way communication and half-wave rectifier power magnetizing current, accessories have contact, clamp, opening and closing, and closed-type magnetizing coil and flexible cables that can carry out contact method, clamp power law and the magnetic coil method.

这类仪器主体是磁化电源，可提供交流和单向半波整流电的磁化电流、附件有触头、夹钳、开合和闭合式磁化线圈及软电缆等，能进行触头法、夹钳通电法和线圈法磁化。

The magnetized water washing device is composed of multi-stage magnetizers which are combined in series and an imperforate cylinder permanent magnet in center is alternatively combined with another permanent magnet with a through hole in center.

这种磁化水洗浴器由多级磁化器组成，各级磁化器成串组合，中心无孔的圆柱形永久磁体与另一种中心有通孔的永久磁体交替组合。

Experimentally studies the effect of magnetization on the lowest non- freezing temperature of water using the high-effective multi-functional magnetizer,and finds that the freezing point of magnetization water declines about 1 ℃,which is helpful for enhancing the energy storage efficiency of supercooled water,increasing the economic benefit of a cold storage system and saving energy.

通过采用高效多用途磁化器使水磁化，实验研究了磁化对水的最低不结冰温度的影响，发现磁化后水的结冰温度降低1℃左右，有利于提高过冷水蓄能效率、增加蓄冷系统经济效益和节约能源。

III Investigations of ferromagnetic alloy films by XMCD1. By using XMCD and SQUID magnetometry, the spin and orbital moments of Fe and Co in the Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)(50nm) are studied. Compared with single-element film, the spin moment of Co remains constant while that of Fe reduced from 1.98 to 1.63μB. The contributions of different elements in the film is, m_ : m_ - 10.5 : 89.5. The average magnetic moment (1.90μB) determined by XMCD is in agreement with that (1.82μB) obtained from SQUID measurements. Utilizing XMCD spectra in-plane element-dependent magnetic anisotropy in Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1) films has been investigated. Apart from known field-induced easy axis during film growth, a soft axis perpendicular to it was observed, and hard axes are 66° away from the easy axis.

利用XMCD谱研究了50nm Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)薄膜，结果发现：样品中Fe、Co元素对磁化强度的贡献比为10.5∶89.5；由XMCD获得的合金平均原子磁矩1.90μ_B与用SQUID磁强计得到的合金平均原子磁矩1.82μ_B基本相符；对Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)薄膜面内元素分辨的磁各向异性的研究发现，除了在生长的磁诱导方向存在易磁化轴外，与该轴垂直的方向还存在一个类似易轴的软磁化轴；面内的两个难磁化轴与易磁化轴取向大约成66°夹角，构成面内双轴磁各向异性，并根据XMCD结果对面内双轴形成的原因进行了分(来源：Ad2BC82论文网www.abclunwen.com)析。2。

The viscosity and heat conductivity of magnetized ammonia-water with magnetizing intensity of 0 to 0.14 [0.26] tesla and magnetizing time of 10 to 30 minutes are measured by the method of Engler viscosity measurement and transient double wire measurement.

分别采用恩氏粘度法和瞬态双热线法测量装置，对不同磁化强度和磁化时间的氨水粘度和导热系数进行了测量，氨水溶液浓度为25%，磁化强度范围0～0.26T，磁化时间10～30min。

Due to the fact that water molecule acquired energy from magnetic field and the molecule rotated faster after magnetization process, the growth speed of Escherichia-coli cultivated with magnetized water is faster than that cultivated by unmagnetized tri-distilled, which proved that magnetized water possesses stronger penetrability and solvency.

蛋白质水接触的几率也随之增加，所以磁化水对于蛋白质的结构将有一定的影响。由于磁化过的水水分子活动加快，并获得了高能量，使磁化水培养的大肠肝菌生长速率比普通三蒸水培养的大肠肝菌生长速率快，这就进一步证明了磁化水具有较强的渗透性和对可溶性物质的溶解能力。

It shows that the magnetic susceptibility of the sediment is related to its grain size and rock type.Conglomerate has lowest susceptibility, and siltstone,muddy siltstone,and mudstone have a relative large value of susceptibility. The susceptibility of mudstone of different color varies with the degree of oxidation and organic content.

结果表明，沉积物磁化率的大小与沉积物的粒度及岩石类型有一定的关系：砾岩磁化率的峰值最低，粉砂、泥质粉砂岩和泥岩的磁化率峰值相对较大；不同颜色的泥岩也会因氧化程度、有机质含量的不同而表现出不同的磁化率峰值；磁化率曲线变化是剖面岩性和沉积旋回的一种反映。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。