碳酸盐

The study aimed to research the effect of carbonate-alkalinity on growth and development Bufo garfarizans tadpole and provide data and reference for the adaptability of other aquatic organism growth to carbonate-alkalinity.

［目的］研究碳酸盐碱度对中华蟾蜍蝌蚪生长发育的影响，为其他水生生物的生长对碳酸盐碱度的适应性研究提供数据与参考。

Carbonate fractured/caverned karst reservoirs are a kind of composite ones that are superimposed by many fracture/cavern units within the control of cyclical tectonics and karstification so this kind of reservoirs are more difficult exploration and development than other kind of ones.

碳酸盐岩岩溶缝洞型油气藏是受构造—岩溶旋回作用控制、由多个缝洞单元在空间上叠合形成的复合油气藏，勘探开发难度比较大。塔河油田是我国第一个以奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶缝洞型油气藏为主的古生界海相大油气田，勘探开发有其特殊性和复杂性。

Mature, synrift lacustrine shales of Eocene to Oligocene age and mature, late rift coals and coaly shales of Oligocene to Miocene age are source rocks for oil and gas in two important petroleum systems of the onshore and offshore areas of the Northwest Java Basin. Biogenic gas and carbonate sourced gas have also been identified. These hydrocarbons are trapped primarily in anticlines and fault blocks involving sandstone and carbonate reservoirs.

爪哇盆地西北的沿海地区的两个重要的石油体系中，始新世至渐新世的湖泊页岩、渐新世至中新世晚期裂隙煤和含煤页岩是石油和天然气的矿源岩，鉴别出了生物源气体和碳酸盐源气体，这些烃类被圈闭在背斜和断层中，包括沙岩、碳酸盐岩油储。

With the seismic profile and the comparison between the eustatic sea level change and sequence, the authors find that there developed different scales of reef and carbonate platforms in the sag. These reef and carbonate platforms have many developing stages which can be correlated with the eustatic sea level change and evolutionary stages, besides, they all have preferable hydrocarbon potential.

通过地震资料的解释及海平面变化曲线与层序的对比发现，琼东南盆地南部深水凹陷发育有规模大小不等的生物礁和碳酸盐岩台地，而且这些生物礁和碳酸盐岩台地的发育与海平面变化曲线和构造演化的阶段可以对应起来，应具有较好的油气勘探潜力。

Mortar specimens were prepared, in which finely pulverized zirconite which is inactive under the reaction condition of this experiment was used to replace ground carbonatite or ground granulated blast-furnace slag isometrically, so as to investigate the contribution of each material to the performance of the products.

本文采用无活性的锆美石分别等体积替代碱激发碳酸盐矿-矿渣胶凝材料中的碳酸盐矿和矿渣，考察此三个体系的强度变化以及通过DTA分析存在协同效应的可能性，进而通过净浆硬化体的孔溶液成分分析研究复合作用机理。

The authors have summarized relevant data studied by overseas scientists and suggested the definition of chalky texture formation as "Chalky texture formation refers to that magnesium calcite and aragonite are transformed into the framework of micrite and microspar of low-magnesium calcite via neomorphism, and result in and maintain intercrystalline pore and throat networks in it; enhanced chalky texture formation refers to that the micrite and microspar are successively subjected to dissolution and leaching, so that the secondary network of solution voids is formed".

综合各国学者的有关研究资料，建议将白垩状结构化定义为：&碳酸盐沉积物和碳酸盐岩中的镁方解石和文石在不同成岩阶段通过新生变形而转变成低镁方解石微晶和微亮晶格架，并在其中产生和保存晶间孔喉网络的作用；强化白垩状结构化是指微晶和微亮晶格架受到进一步溶蚀和淋滤，从而形成次生溶蚀孔隙网络的作用&。

The effects of lithology to sensitivity of water and soil loss are stronger in carbonate rock areas than noncarbonate rock areas.

作为生态功能区划的基础性工作，针对桂西北喀斯特地区生态环境特征，以河池市为例，分别建立了碳酸盐岩区域和非碳酸盐岩区域水土流失敏感性评价指标体系。

To these facts and the ecological characters of karst area,considering the difference of lithology as the dominant factor,the accountable factors were identified as the assessment indices respectively in carbonate rock areas and noncarbonate rock areas,and the possibly sensitivity degree and distribution law of water and soil loss were analyzed based GIS technology.

结果显示：桂西北河池市水土流失敏感区面积比例在99%以上，其中碳酸盐岩区域水土流失敏感性明显高于非碳酸盐岩区域；从全市来看，水土流失敏感程度较高，其中高度敏感和极度敏感面积比例分别达到了31%和237%；水土流失重要敏感区主要分布于河池市南部的都安大化和中北部岩溶山原区，这些地区应加强生态环境防护措施。

The paper adopts some methods such as gas composition, carbon isotope, systematical analyzing and testing of reservoir bitumen biomarker from high evolutional natural gas and quantitative calculation of mixed gas, illustrates that natural gas from the section Ⅱ of Jialingjiang formation is mainly attributed to sapropel type organic matter gas of Permian, comes from carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks Permian which most of them are overmature, its main gas source has nothing to do with carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks of Jialingjiang formation themselves, presents in geochemistry characteristics of oil type cracked gas.

摘要通过对川中－川南过渡带西部的磨溪－潼南地区嘉二段天然气组成、碳同位素组成、高演化天然气储层沥青生物标志化合物的系统分析测试和混合成因气的定量估算，阐明了该区嘉二段天然气主要属于二叠系腐泥型有机质成因气，来源于二叠系过成熟为主的碳酸盐岩烃源，主力气源与嘉陵江组自身的碳酸盐岩烃源无关，并具有油型裂解气的地球化学特征。

In addition, we also characterized the pured product including Mono-SGC and Di-SGC by IR, UV, XRD, TG-DTG There are many similar characterization, so we can conclude that their struction are very similar. There are some special quality about Di-SGC.

通过对一甘氨酸钠碳酸盐和二甘氨酸钠碳酸盐的IR、UV、XRD、TG-DTG表征性质研究，我们发现一甘和二甘的上述表征有许多类似的地方，从而可以看出它们有十分类似的结构。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。