碳酸盐

The fracture is the important path of filtration and accumulated space in carbonate formation, however, there are many special characters of carbonate formation, such as aeolotropism and anisotropy, increaseing the difficulties of exploration.

裂缝是碳酸盐岩储集层的重要渗流通道和储集空间。然而，由于碳酸盐岩储集层有许多特有的性质，如非均质性和各向异性，大大的增加了油、气勘探的难度。

According to geological characteristics of mineral area,geological conditions of mineralization,geochemical characteristics,material sources of mineralization,mineralization patterns,as well as physical and chemical conditions of mineralization,it summarize the mineralization pattern and genesis of ore deposit of Xianghualing mining areas,considering that mineralization materials in this deposit mainly come from magma,genesis patterns of deposit include high-temperature gas-liquid Nb、Ta deposit related to albitization laying in or on the edge of granite rock bodies,median-high temperature Skarn Sn,Be deposit related to skarnized laying at the inner contact-belt of granite and carbonate rock bodies;median-high temperature cassiterite -sulphide mineral deposit related to skamized laying at outer contact-belt of granite and carbonate rock bodies and median-low temperature hydrothermal liquid Pb-Zn-Ag deposit related to silicification,fluorite, propylitization laying in wall rocks;Series of generalized magma- hydrothermal liquid type Sn-polymatellitic related to magmatic activity in Yanshan period as a whole.

通过对矿区地质特征、成矿地质条件、地球化学特征、成矿物质来源、成矿作用、矿化型式以及成矿物理化学条件的分析，总结了香花岭矿区的矿床成因以及成矿模式，认为香花岭锡多金属矿成矿物质主要来源于岩浆，矿床成因类型包括花岗岩体内及其边部产出的与钠长岩化有关的高温气液型Nb、Ta矿床、花岗岩体与碳酸盐岩内接触带产出的与矽卡岩化有关的中高温矽卡岩型Sn、Be矿床、花岗岩体与碳酸盐岩外接触带产出的与矽卡岩化有关的中高温锡石硫化物矿床以及围岩中产出的与硅化、萤石化、青磐岩化有关的中低温热液型铅锌银矿床，整体构成与燕山期岩浆活动有关的广义岩浆热液型锡多金属成矿系列

Underground hydrothermal communicate with deep heat source near Huangzhuang-Gaoliying discordogenic fault. After abundantly absorbing the deep heat, some of it continue to travel to the base rock in the deep of the plain and some of it travel and becomes occurrence along Daliushu-Huluhe fault, which is held up at Asuwei-Xiaotangshan fault, and then drain along the carbonate rock karst fissure, ascend to the surface and thus the Xiaotangshan hot spring comes into being.

地下热水在黄庄—高丽营深大断裂附近与深部热源沟通，充分吸收深部热量后，一部分继续向平原区深部的基岩储层运移，一部分沿大柳树—葫芦河断裂和碳酸盐岩地层向北部运移、赋存，在阿苏卫—小汤山镇断裂处遇阻，沿碳酸盐岩岩溶裂隙排泄，上升至地表，形成小汤山温泉。

Through an analysis of the basic characteristics of pressure solution of carbonate rocks, the authors present the thickness restoration principle and formula of pressure solution carbonate rock and discuss the organic matter abundance correction method and formula of stylolite.

通过碳酸盐岩压溶作用基本特征的分析，笔者提出了压溶的碳酸盐岩地层厚度恢复的原理和公式，同时还探讨了缝合线有机质丰度的校正方法与公式。

This paper discusses the research carried out on the Lake Sugan, in the northern margin of Chaidam Basin. The climate and environmental changes in Lake Sugan drainage area over the past 2670 years were studied using the varve dating of the well preserved lamination sediments in core SG03I taken from the center of Lake Sugan, the study of varve formation in modern lake system and modern process study of carbonate and oxygen isotopes of the water within the drainage area, and according to the main index of the stable isotopes of carbonate sediments synthesized other index analysis.

本文以柴达木盆地北缘苏干湖为研究对象，通过对湖泊中心位置SG03I孔保存完好的纹泥沉积物岩芯进行年代学研究，对湖泊现代沉积过程及碳酸盐、流域水体同位素进行现代过程研究，以沉积碳酸盐稳定同位素指标为主，结合其它代用指标的综合分析，探讨苏干湖流域近2670年来的气候与环境变化，综合区域其它记录对苏干湖流域晚全新世气候变化的驱动机制进行探讨，获得如下认识：1、柴达木盆地北缘苏干湖若干钻孔岩芯发现，水深大于3.0m的沉积物均具有裸眼可分辩的由深色层和浅色层组成的纹层层理。

The multi-attributes and multi-parameters of 3D seismic data is studied through detailed processing and interpretation of 3D seismic data based on seismic model inversion and seismic reflector features recognition ,the relationship between reservoir and seismic attribute parameter is determined , and reservoir forestation is done , the response feature and three types recognition model for carbonate reservoir in seismic reflect cross-section are established, deepen the understanding of distributions of fracture and vug within this reservoir.

在地震模型正演和地震波形分析的基础上，通过对区内三维地震资料的精细处理解释，开展了地震资料的多属性、多参数综合分析，确定了储层和地震属性参数间的关系，开展储层预测及评价研究，总结碳酸盐岩缝洞发育带的地震响应特征，建立了3类缝洞碳酸盐岩储层识别模式，深化了对裂缝、溶洞发育带空间展布规律的认识。

The petrophysical properties reflect reservoir heterogeneity by integration of well testing with reservoir performance are acquired by means of geostatistics , multi-parameter cluster analysis , neural network technique , a set of method of quantitative division and estimation to reservoir quality unit in carbonate pools of fracture and vug type is explored , the estimated parameter for different unit is acquired. which lead to better the understanding of reservoir behavior and heterogeneity.

以地质统计学技术、神经网络技术和多参数聚类分析技术为手段，利用试井资料及其它开发动态资料，动静态资料相结合，研究和求取了反映岩溶储层非质性的物性参数；研究和探索了一套缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层开发储集质量单元的定量划分和评价方法，建立了不同单元的储层质量评价参数，深化了对缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层非均质性的认识。

All results above account for that CO_2 gas in Jiyang Sag have multi origin and mainly abiogenetic, and mantle is the dominating source, a few may come from biogenesis; and in the process of gas pools forming, some mantle CO_2 lost by converted to CH4 or carbonate, some crust CO_2 added into the gas pools; CO_2 gas pools in Huagou district have particular geochemical character, maybe there were some decarbonated CO_2 added into the gas pools, need further research work.

以上种种特征都说明，济阳坳陷非烃类气藏中气体具有多来源的特征，但CO_2主体是无机成因，并主要来自地幔，少量来自有机成因；在成藏过程，幔源CO_2通过转变为CH_4或者碳酸盐岩而丢失了部分CO_2，壳源CO_2和其它烃类加入到气藏中；花沟地区的气体地球化学特征与众不同，可能存在碳酸盐地层变质脱气产生的CO_2的混入，但具体原因尚待进一步研究。

As the aeolotropism development of cracks in carbonate reservoir, so far not a very good seismic reservoir crosswise prediction method application for the aeolotropism carbonate reservoir, especially in the seismic, logging joint inversion, is mainly continues to use the reservoir crosswise prediction method that suitable for the isotropic clastic rock reservoir.

由于碳酸盐岩储层裂缝发育的非均质性，到目前为止还没有一套推广应用很好的针对碳酸盐岩非均质性储层进行地震储层横向预测的方法，尤其是在地震、测井联合反演方面，主要是沿用适合于较均质的碎屑岩储层地震横向预测技术。

Deep-water carbonate sediments include allochthonous carbonate sediments released from shallow water by gravity flow and carbonate contourite arid static autochthonous deep sea carbonate sediments.

深水碳酸盐沈积包括深水重力流作用形成的异地沈积和非重力流沈积，在非重力流沈积中又有深水牵引流（等深流、内波、内潮汐等）沈积和静态原地碳酸盐沈积。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新