碳酸盐

At last , this paper discusses reservoir characteristics in development period and suggests some theoretical ideas as well as techniques, major works is follow :(1) The combines of sequence stratigraphy , the flatten techniques of 3D seismic interpretation with 3D visualization , the paleotopography and river system in studied area are reconstructed and its controlling to developing of karst fracture and vug carbonate is analyzed , the affects of different paleo-domain unit on developing degree of reservoir storage space are presented .

在理论研究、技术方法方面作了一些建设性的工作，主要包括：(1)利用层序地层学原理、3D地震资料层拉平技术与三维可视化技术相结合方法，初步勾绘了古地貌的基本轮廓，研究了岩溶古地貌、古水系对岩溶缝洞碳酸盐岩储层的控制作用，分析了地貌单元对储层储集空间发育程度的影响。

According to the features of fracture and vug carbonate reservoir in the Tahe oilfield,application effects of horizontal and side wells are analyzed in terms of development practice s such as well design,parameter details and development effect.

针对塔河油田碳酸岩岩溶洞裂缝型油藏特点，从水平井的部署、设计、参数优化、开发效果及利用水平井挖潜等开发实践方面，总结了水平井和侧钻水平井在本油藏的应用情况后得出：利用水平井开发并非塔河碳酸盐岩油藏开发唯一的选择和最佳选择；水平井相对于直井开发的优越性在该油藏并未得到充分体现；因此认为在储层预测、流体识别和缝洞系统定量描述满足不了水平井设计要求时，不易大规模实施水平井开发，尤其是对于复杂特殊性油藏更是如此。

For single vug,when the lateral scale of vug is smaller than Fresnel radius,and the vertical scale is smaller than tuning thickness,the reflection amplitude of vug is proportional to its scale. For carbonate reservoir with random arranged vug,seismic wave amplitude is proportional to vug density.Key words random medium;forward modeling;carbonate;vug

对于单个的溶洞而言，当溶洞横向尺度小于菲涅尔带半径，纵向尺度小于调谐厚度时，溶洞反射振幅与溶洞尺度成正比例关系；对于随机分布孔洞的碳酸盐岩储层而言，地震波能量与孔洞密度成正比例关系。

The high resolution multiazimuthal walkaway VSP method was applied to the accurate prediction of reservoirs in Tahe oil field.

将高分辨率多方位VSP地震方法应用于塔河油田储层描述，实现了上行反射P波和S波精确成像，提高了地震资料及储层预测的分辨率；并建立了含缝洞碳酸盐岩储层的地震反射特征和裂缝发育储层的地震识别方

Even poor water quality, enterprise calcium and magnesium ions concentration, nor endless washing soda residual carbonate caused by the blaze.

即使是染厂用水质量较差，钙、镁离子浓度较高，也无纯碱洗涤不尽残留碳酸盐而造成的白斑。

Cloth effect: even if they use less water, high concentrations of calcium and magnesium ion-type, nor a result of washing soda is not a result of the net residual carbonate leukoplakia.

布面效果：即使使用较差的水质，钙镁离子式浓度高，也无纯碱因洗涤不净残留的碳酸盐造成的白斑。

Xenolith enclave zonal structure developed much, especially for carbonate enclaves.

捕虏岩包体环带构造特别发育，尤其是碳酸盐岩包体。

As for carbonate gas reservoirs, it is common to acidize long open holes or several thick perforated intervals.

在碳酸盐岩气藏中，经常需要对大段裸眼和多段长射孔井段完成的气井进行酸化作业。

This illustrated online guide from the University of Georgia Stratigraphy Laboratory is primarily aimed at the application of sequence stratigraphy to outcrops. It covers: accommodation space; parasequences; progradational, aggradational, and retrogradational stacking; depositional sequences; surfaces; type 1 and type 2 sequences; application to outcrops; chronostratigraphy; and carbonate sequence stratigraphy.

这个有插图的在线指南是由美国乔治亚州大学地层学实验室创建的，主要是为了将地层次序应用于裸露出地面的岩层，内容包括：调节空间，副次序，延伸、沉积、退化叠加，沉积次序，表面，类型1与类型2的次序，裸露出地面的岩层的应用，年代地层学，碳酸盐地层次序。

Results showed that regulative fertilization changed agronomical properties compared with conventional fertilization and increased significantly grain weight of one spike and grain yield.

采用田间品种对比试验，在山西汾阳碳酸盐褐土上研究不同养分供应对15个全国区试玉米品种产量潜力变异的影响。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。