碳酸盐

Field geology characteristics show that they are composed of melange bases (mainly abyssal flysch and carbonate rocks) and melange blocks from various tectonic environments, often with fault contact among each lithological units, belonging to typical ophiolitic melange zone.

野外地质特征表明它们由混杂基质(主要为深海复理石和碳酸盐岩)和来自不同构造环境的混杂岩块组成，各岩石单元之间多以断层接触，属于典型的蛇绿混杂带。

In the north area, there are mainly carbonate rocks and shallow sea facies fossil, such as Trilobites, cephalopodes, Brachiopodes and Anthozoans in fossil feature. In the south area, there are mainly flysch and deep sea facies fossil, such as Graptolites in fossil feature.

北区岩性为碳酸盐岩建造，生物以三叶虫、头足类、腕足类及珊瑚等浅海生物为主；南区岩性为复理石建造，生物以深海相笔石为主。

Manite superslice is relative simple, dominated by the flysch wedge, ophiolite, carbonate slice of Ma'erzheng Fm. of Buqingshan Gr., lacking deep metamorphosed slice.

马尼特超岩片的物质组成相对较简单，主要由布青山群马尔争组的复理石楔岩片、蛇绿岩岩片、碳酸盐岩片等构成，未见深变质岩岩片。

The Buqingshan — Huashxia superslice is complex, including Middle Proterozoic diorite-facies Kuhai melange slice, ophiolite slice of different times, Early Permian — Early Triassic flysch wedge, basic-acid volcanic slice and carbonate slice and Late Triassic — Early Jurassic Yangqu Fm. terrestrial clastic slice.

布青山一花石峡超岩片组成较复杂，包括中元古界角闪岩相变质的苦海杂岩岩片、不同时代蛇绿岩岩片、早二叠世—早三叠世复理石楔岩片、中酸性火山岩岩片和碳酸盐岩片以及早侏罗世羊曲组的陆相碎屑岩岩片。

After the proofreading of time effect of the carbon and oxygen stable isotopic of carbonate cementation in Permian rudite of the footwall of Kebai-fault, its composition character is researched.

对克百断裂下盘二叠系砂砾岩中碳酸盐胶结物的氧、碳稳定同位素的年代效应进行较正，对其组成特征进行研究。

The upper layer, with homogeneous composition, is mainly composed of intact phosphatic foraminifer fossils and nannofossils as well as abiotic carbonate fluorapatites, representing the biologic and autogenic origin. However, the lower layer, with visible metasomatic texture and relatively high Si, Al, K and Fe, is notably different from the upper one, and seems to have been formed mainly by replacement of carbonates.

上层磷酸盐由大量形态结构清楚的磷酸质有孔虫和超微化石以及非生物碳氟磷灰石组成，成分均一，杂质少，表现出生物成因和原生白沉积特点；下层磷酸盐变化复杂，具有特征的交代结构，混杂较高的Si、Al、K、Fe成分，显示以磷酸盐交代碳酸盐成因为主。

In addition, 3 outcrops in the Chiahsien area were involved into this study, which including Ssutehsiang, Paiyunhsiangku, and Niupu. Purposes of this fieldwork have two folds. One is to compare the specific occurrences of carbonate-cemented mudstones in TKS, HKS, PPS, FS, and those in the Chiahsien area. The other is to recheck Hayasaka's descriptions (1932) about the unique occurrences of fossil lucinids bivalves and fossiliferous marls of Chiahsien and the southeastern Shoushan.

此外，选定甲仙地区四德巷、白云仙谷以及牛埔等三个剖面，以做为与在大岗山、小岗山、半屏山以及凤山等地基底泥岩中所见特殊碳酸盐胶结泥岩产状的比较，同时也藉此验证Hayasaka（1932）关於甲仙四德巷与寿山东南侧矿场泥岩顶部地层中，所含泥灰岩与大量巨带蛤化石的记载。

The migration of carbonate breccia wedge also reflects the shifting of the platform margin and the relative sea level changes . Among them , the Guli breccia wedge extended the furthermost distance to the platform , which represents that the platform margin shifted to the platform for the furthermost distance .

碳酸盐岩角砾岩楔的位置迁移反映了台地边缘位置的迁移和海平面相对变化幅度的大小，其中谷立角砾岩舌相对于其他角砾岩楔向台地方向延伸距离最远，代表了台地边缘位置向台地方向迁移的距离最大，张家湾角砾岩楔代表了安尼初期的海平面快速下降。

The migration of carbonate breccia wedge also reflects the shifting of the platform margin and the relative sea level changes. Among them, the Guli breccia wedge extended the furthermost distance to the platform, which represents that the platform margin shifted to the platform for the furthermost distance. The Zhangjiawan breccia wedge represents a rapid sea level falling in the Early Anisian.

碳酸盐岩角砾岩楔的位置迁移反映了台地边缘位置的迁移和海平面相对变化幅度的大小，其中谷立角砾岩舌相对于其他角砾岩楔向台地方向延伸距离最远，代表了台地边缘位置向台地方向迁移的距离最大，张家湾角砾岩楔代表了安尼初期的海平面快速下降。

40Ar-39Ar method is the first one of the possible geochronology techniques to solve this difficult scientific problem.

油气成藏作用伴生的矿物种类少，主要为碳酸盐矿物，以及少量石英和黄铁矿等，这些矿物均不适合用传统同位素年代学方法进行年龄测定，因此，油气成藏年龄是同位素年代学尚未解决的一大科学难题。40Ar-39Ar法是可能应用于油气成藏年龄测定的首选同位素定年方法。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。