碳酸盐

The conodont study indicates that the thick carbonate rock strata belongs to the Majiagou Formation of the Middle Ordovician. The Upper part of the formation has the conodont fossil Erraticodon tangshanensis, the lower part is represented by Tangshanodus tangshanensis.

牙形石研究表明这套厚层质纯的碳酸盐岩地层属于中奥陶统的马家沟组，含有上部以Erraticodon tangshanensis为主，下部以Tangshanodus tangshanensis为特征的牙形石。

Hybrids of carbonate and terrigenous sediments Carbonate with terrigenous sediments are of characteristic from Emsian to Eifelian in stable shallow-sea faciesregion in Longmenshan area, and they can be classified evidently into hybrid Ⅰ and hybrid Ⅱ(Jingbaoshi-type). Type Ⅰ produced in mud shelf setting occupied hundreds of tempestite beds in which bottom cast、 hummocky cross bedding sandstones、 coquina were inter-beddded with shales that beared a great deal of verm traces、 bioturbations、 benthic communities dominative of brachiopods. Type Ⅱ in sand-mud-marl shelf was characterized by high-energy foreshore sandbeach facies and shelly bank facies.

碳酸盐与陆源碎屑混合沉积方面对微相、相特征、旋回样式、沉积机理研究表明，龙门山地区泥盆纪稳定浅海相区Emsian期和Eifelian期混合沉积十分发育，颇具特色，明显可以划分为两种类型：混积Ⅰ型，泥质陆棚背景下发育风暴沉积组构，幕式风暴期产生具丘状层理、底流冲刷构造的钙质砂岩、介壳岩，平息期则形成具大量虫管和生物扰动的深灰色、黄绿色页岩及海百合茎灰岩，腕足动物等大量繁盛；混积Ⅱ型，砂泥灰质陆棚背景下以发育高能前滨沙滩及生物介屑滩为特色，近滨至陆棚的砂泥灰互为混合，三者比例接近，肉眼难以区别确切岩石类型。

Basal synthem is the Taishan mountain group in archaean, is mainly the gneiss; The paleozoic synthem besides the regional lost stratas: Upper Ordovician, Silurian-Devonian and Lower Carboniferous, other stratas have the distribution, divides into Cambro-ordovician and Permo-Carboniferous two structure subgroups. Cambro-ordovician is a set of carbonate construction, Permo-Carboniferous system is a set contains the coal clastic rock deposition; In the mesozoic synthem lost Upper Triassic and Upper Crataceous ,growth Middle-Lower Triassic and Middle-Lower Jurassic and Lower Crataceous three structure subgroups, main growth varicolored land facies clastic rock, discovered rich fossil data such as cryptogam ,Ostracoda and Chareae and so on.

基底构造层指太古界泰山群，主要为片麻岩；古生界构造层除区域性缺失的上奥陶统、志留-泥盆系和下石炭统外，其余地层均有分布，分为冷武-奥陶系和石炭-二叠系两个构造亚层，冷武-奥陶系为一套碳酸盐建造，石炭-二叠系为一套含煤碎屑岩沉积；中生界构造层缺失上三叠统和上白垩统，发育下-中三叠统、下-中侏罗统和上侏罗-下白垩统三个构造亚层，为杂色陆相碎屑岩，发现丰富的孢粉、介形类、轮藻等化石；新生界古近系岩性以砂泥岩互层为主，含薄层油页岩，新近系-第四系为一套河流相沉积。

Corrosion layer of bronze relics consisted of red cuprite sub-layer, green carbonate mineral sub-layer and yellow stannolite sub-layer.

腐蚀层细分为红色赤铜矿层、绿色碳酸盐矿物层和黄色锡石层组成，其厚度小于1mm。

Two genetic types of dawsonite, namely inorganic and organic are divided in response to origin of carbon dioxide. Inorganic genesis includes magmatic origin and carbonate decomposition origin.

CO2气的来源决定了片钠铝石具有无机和有机两大成因类型，其中，无机成因包括岩浆成因和碳酸盐热解成因。

The solubility experiment for dawsonite indicated that under the stratigraphic condition, the temperature for the solution of dawsonite in 100~150℃,and the generation of some carbonate and other new mineral can occur after the reaction.

片钠铝石的溶解实验表明，地层条件下片钠铝石发生溶解的温度区间为100~150℃，且反应后有碳酸盐及其他矿物生成。

The solubility experiment for dawsonite indicated that under the stratigraphic condition, the temperature for the solution of dawsonite in 100-150℃,and the generation of some carbonate and other new mineral can occur after the reaction.

片钠铝石的溶解实验表明，地层条件下片钠铝石溶解的温度区间为100-150℃，且反应后有一些碳酸盐矿物和其他新矿物生成。

At the same time, the SEM study shows that gibbsite occurs on the sample surface. At 200 ℃, as dawsonite sandstone is being dissolved authigenic siderite forms. At 300℃, chlorite deposit on parts of the sample surface. The weak solution of dawsonite sandstone at 100℃ and the formation of siderite at 200℃ illuminate that CO2 being in carbonates in the strata can not be released when CO2 phase is adding to the system.

同时，各温度下样品表面均有一水软铝石放射状集合体沉淀。200℃时，随着片钠铝石的溶解有自生菱铁矿生成，300℃时样品局部有绿泥石沉淀。100℃下片钠铝石的微弱溶解及200℃下菱铁矿的形成表明，在地层条件下以碳酸盐矿物形式捕获的CO2，不会由于CO2的二次注入而重新释放。

Dawsonite is an orthorhombic, hydrated sodium aluminium carbonate appearing as radial, bunchy, trichoid platy collective and so on, filling in the pores among the grains, or as replacement of feldspar and detritus partly or on the whole, dawsonite is a kind of authigenic mineral which formed latest.

片钠铝石是一种斜方晶系、含水、钠和铝的碳酸盐矿物，砂岩中的片钠铝石是最晚形成的自生矿物之一，一般以放射状、束状、毛发状、板状等分布于砂岩的孔隙中或交代长石和岩屑等。

Hot fluid calcite carbolic isotope ‰ of ~2.9 of ‰ of =-1.2 of δ 13C calcite, show among them C basically originates fluid convection is opposite in circular process of layer of the carbonate in base rock deliquescent.

热液方解石碳同位素δ13C方解石=-1.2‰~2.9‰，显示其中的C主要来源于流体对流循环过程中对基底岩石中碳酸盐地层的溶解。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。