碳酸

The Applications of Samarium Diiodide and Ytterbium Trifluoromethethanesulfonate in Organic Synthesis, the Applications of Bis Carbonate in Sythesis of Chloroformates

论文标题：二磺化钐及三氟甲磺酸镱在有机合成中的应用，双碳酸酯在氯甲酸酯合成中的应用

The test results indicate that the zincate catalyst systems can accelerate these reactions high-effectively, so its selectivity is up to 100% and TOF is 5472h -1, and the activity and the selectivity of the catalyst are kept in six times, and the catalyst system can be availab.

研究了离子液体助催化的各种无机盐催化剂体系用于二氧化碳和环氧化合物通过环加成反应制备环状碳酸酯，结果表明锌盐催化剂体系能够非常高效地催化该反应，最高得到了 5 472h- 1的催化转化频率和 10 0 %的选择性，催化剂使用六次以后没有发现催化活性和选择性的下降，并且该催化剂体系能够适用于各种结构的环氧化合物。

A novel route for synthesis of methyl acetoacetate from acetone and dimethyl carbonate over solid base catalysts was proposed.

以碳酸二甲酯与丙酮为原料，在固体碱上合成乙酰乙酸甲酯，并考察了反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量和原料摩尔比等因素对反应结果的影响。

As these patient are often hypoxemic and acidotic, respiratory alkalosis can be induced as a temporizing measure, until the drug of choice sodium bicarbonate can be used.

因为这些病人常处于低氧血症和酸中毒，作为一种姑息性治疗可能导致呼吸性碱中毒，直到碳酸氢钠使用。

Na-rich rocks include albitite ,arfvedsonite-bearing albitite dyke,arfvedsonite dyke,and arfvedsonite-bearing .

富钠岩石包括富钠长石岩、含钠闪石钠长岩脉、钠闪石岩脉及钠闪石碳酸岩脉和钠闪石化蚀变白云岩。

Sodium bicarbonate to alkalinize urine and venoclysis of 5% glucose solution for hydration we...

治疗期间用碳酸氢钠硷化尿液，静脉输注5%葡萄糖水化。

This article analyses some basic conceptions that are comparatively vayue or even wrong wrong in the teaching of middle school chemistry, like the definition of chemical change, the influence of concentration on a chemical reaction , the structure of oxacid,and the acidity of sulfuric acid, the acidity of carbonic acid, and the conversion of allotropic substance.

分析了中学化学教学中的几个比较模糊甚至错误的基本概念，如化学变化、浓度对化学反应速度的影响、含氧酸的结构、硫酸的酸性、碳酸的酸性、热化学方程式的表示法、同素异形体间的转化等，并从大学化学角度加以澄清，以便使大一学生更准确地理解和掌握这些基本概念。

The general formulas of these compounds are as follows:The strobilurin derivatives were synthesized from substitutedβ-keto esters (2) as starting material which were prepared from substituted ketones (1) and dimethyl carbonate. The ester (2) and methyl hydrazine or substituted amidine were dissolved in methanol and the mixture was heated to reflux to obtain the substituted 5-hydroxy-1H-pyrazole (3) or 4-hydroxy-pyrimidine (4). The title compounds were prepared by reacting the intermediates (3 and 4) with substituted halomethylphenyls which contain four active group under basic conditions.

本论文所合成的strobilurin化合物均是以β-酮酸酯类化合物(2)为起始原料合成的，该中间体(2)是由酮类化合物(1)与碳酸二甲酯在碱性条件下反应生成的，中间体(2)与甲基肼或取代脒类化合物在甲醇中回流制得取代的1H-5-羟基吡唑(3)或4-羟基嘧啶(4)，中间体(3和4)再与包含四种活性基的苄卤中间体在碱性条件下制得目标化合物。

The genera formulas of these compounds are as follows:The strobilurin derivatives were synthesized from substitutedβ-keto esters (2) as starting material which were prepared from substituted ketones (1) and dimethyl carbonate. The ester (2) and methyl hydrazine or substituted amidine were dissolved in methanol and the mixture was heated to reflux to obtain the substituted 5-hydroxy-1H-pyrazole (3) or 4-hydroxy-pyrimidine (4). The title compounds were prepared by reacting the intermediates (3 and 4) with substituted halomethylphenyls which contain four active group under basic conditions.

本论文所合成的strobilurin化合物均是以β-酮酸酯类化合物(2)为起始原料合成的，该中间体(2)是由酮类化合物(1)与碳酸二甲酯在碱性条件下反应生成的，中间体(2)与甲基肼或取代脒类化合物在甲醇中回流制得取代的1H-5-羟基吡唑(3)或4-羟基嘧啶(4)，中间体(3和4)再与包含四种活性基的苄卤中间体在碱性条件下制得目标化合物。

The taurohyodeoxycholic acid was synthesized by aminolysis of sodium taurine with carboxy-carbonate mixed anhydride prepared by reacting hyodeoxycholic acid with ethyl chloroformate at the present of triethylamine.

猪去氧胆酸与氯甲酸乙酯在三乙胺存在下反应生成羟酸－碳酸乙酯混合酐，而后将其与牛磺酸钠进行氨解反应，合成猪磺去氧胆酸。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。