碳的

Controlled synthesis of carbon nanotubes and assembling them into macroscopic structures are of great importance to the applications of carbon nanotubes, and a deep understanding of the growth mechanism of carbon nanotubes would be an indispensable prerequisite for well-defined synthesis in a controllable way.

碳纳米管的可控制生长，及其宏观尺度结构的制备，对于碳纳米管的应用具有重要的意义，为了实现准确的生长控制，对碳纳米管生长机理的深入了解是不可缺少的前提条件。

New method about large areas of artificial pure forest carbon meterage according to the status quo of our China forestry were put forward, i.e., to study the carbon reserves in different artificial forests based on their ages to provide the basis for plantation functional evaluation of the carbon storage.

最后根据我国的林业现状，对大面积的人工纯林碳汇计量的方法提出了一种全新的想法，即从树木的年龄入手研究人工林不同林龄时的碳汇储量，为评价人工林的碳储功能提供依据。

Scientist: The point is that the worlds soils are a very large reservoir of carbon and two things can happen you can either manage it so they get bigger and therefore lock up carbon, or mismanage it so that pore gets smaller and in fact you release carbon and add to the CO2 in the atmosphere and it works both ways.

科学家：我们要指出的是，地球上的土壤是一个巨大的碳储存库，有两种情况会发生，一方面我们正确的利用它，增加它的容量以达到固碳减排的目的，另一方面我们的错误做法会使土壤中气孔变小，造成碳释放，增加大气中的二氧化碳含量，事实上这两种情况是同时存在的。

Also, we can find that the diameter of carbon nanotubes affects the structure of Na nanowire obviously. In the carbon nanotube (4,4), the Na nanowire is monatomic linear strcture, while it is of helicity and larger diameter.

且碳纳米管的直径对纳米线的直径及结构有明显的影响，碳纳米管(4，4)中得到的纳米线为单原子排列的直线结构，而碳纳米管(6，6)中得到的纳米线则为直径较大的、带有一定螺旋性的线性结构。

Therelationship of the amount of catalyst and the ee% of product was seen to be negative nonlin-ear. Catalyst 3 was used in the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aromatic aldehydesand gave good results. The configuration of products was determined by the configuration ofthe catalysts' chiral carbon linked with hydroxy group. Using β- amino alcohols bearing only one chiral center as catalysts for the enantiose-lective addition were studied. D-N, N-dialkyl-2-amino butanol gave poor catalytic effect be-cause of their structure. The configuration of the product is the same as the catalyst. Anotherkind of β- amino alcohols - phenylglycine derivatives and valine derivatives have chiralcenter on the carbon linked with amino group. Catalyzed by-phenylglycine derivatives 6,7, 9, 10, the reactions gave satisfied results. The optical yields exceeded 80%.

在探讨了含有两个手性中心的β-氨基醇之后，选择了只有一个手性中心的β-氨基醇，一是手性中心为连羟基的手性碳原子：D-N，N-二烷基-2-氨基丁醇；二是手性中心为连氨基的手性碳原子：D-苯基甘氨酸衍生物和L-缬氨酸衍生物。D-2-氨基丁醇的催化效果不太好，这与其结构的空间位阻较小有关系，反应产物与连羟基手性碳构型一致；由苯基甘氨酸和缬氨酸出发合成五种β-氨基醇6-10，研究了不同ee％的-6作用下的二乙基锌-苯甲醛加成反应，发现该催化剂具有不对称放大效应；-7，9，lO的催化效果也比较令人满意，光学产率80％以上，所得产物构型与催化剂构型一致。

The present invention is process of separating and assembling metallic single wall carbon nanotube and semiconductive single wall carbon nanotube synchronously. The process includes the following steps: photoetching silica substrate to prepare Au electrode, cutting intervals in the electrode with focused ion beam, soaking the electrode in DMF solution of single wall carbon nanotube, and applying electric field of 2-8 V magnitude and 1-10 Hz frequency.

本发明的目的在于提供一种金属性和半导体性单壁碳纳米管的同步分离与组装方法，该金属性和半导体性单壁碳纳米管的同步分离与组装方法包括如下步骤：通过常规光刻在含二氧化硅的衬底上制备金电极的步骤；利用聚焦离子束在电极上刻出若干个间隙的步骤；将上述电极浸入到单壁碳纳米管的DMF溶液的步骤；施加大小为2～8V、频率为1～10Hz的电场的步骤。

The CO2 uptake rate of plants is affected by the plant species and environmental conditions such as photosynthetically active radiation, temperature, water and nutrient contents. PAR is the most immediate environmental control on photosynthesis while air temperature affects both photorespiration and dark respiration. In the natural condition, PAR and temperature play an important role in net CO2 uptake. The effects of PAR and air temperature on the CO2 uptake of Pterocarpus macrocarpus grown in a natural habitat were studied in the present work. Due to many uncontrollable factors, a simple rectangular hyperbola could not represent the measured data. The data were divided into groups of 2℃ intervals; CO2 uptake in each group may then be related to PAR by a rectangular hyperbola function. Using the obtained functions, the effect of PAR was removed from the original data.

用涡度相关法对亚热带红壤丘陵区人工针叶林的二氧化碳、水、热通量进行了观测，重点分析了23m、39m两层高度的观测结果，同时把观测期分为春季和冬季两个不同时间段作了对比：结果表明，不管冬季还是春季，39m高度所测的总通量值和夜间通量值都要小于23m的观测值，这种通量差别表明：23m高度的观测结果更接近当地生态系统与大气之间的通量交换值，在此种生态类型条件下用涡度相关法测碳通量时，在23m、39m两层高度之间仍然存在大气平流现象；该试验区植被在冬季仍然可以进行光合作用，而且光合作用所吸收的CO2大于呼吸作用所排放的CO2，因此该种生态系统在冬季仍表现为碳汇；春季的碳通量值为冬季的2倍以上。

Understanding their functional properties in processed foods requires not only knowledge of the physical and chemical properties of isolated carbohydrates, but also knowledge of the reactions and interactions that occur in situs between carbohydrates and other food constituents and the effects of these changes upon food quality and acceptance.

要了解碳水化合物在加工食品中的功能特性，不仅要有单离态碳水化合物的物理、化学性质的知识，还要有碳水化合物与其它食物成分之间在加工食品中就地所发生的反应和相互作用的知识，以及这些反映变化对食品质量和食品可接受性的影响的知识。

DOC and HDOC in ridge, rice and rape use pattern in 0~30cm depth layer much more than other treatments after 14 years and showed significant differences;land use of rotation of waterlog rice and dry rape which was disadvantageous to increase the quantity of DOC, which indicated DOC is good evaluation index of soil quality land use effect for paddy soil.

土壤有机质损失的重要途径主要是DOC的淋失，土壤可溶性有机碳是土壤有机碳周转的必要环节，是其中的不稳定组分，主要包括有机残体的可溶性有机物、土壤微生物分解有机残体后未吸收的可溶性有机物及微生物细胞衰老自溶后释放的可溶性有机物[4]，在陆地生态系统碳循环中起着重要作用[5]，所以DOC的分析

The results show that isobutene oligomerization is fast liquid-solid reaction. Under the temperature of 80 ℃～120 ℃ and pressure of 2.0 MPa, the products of oligomerization are mainly dimers and trimers of isobutene. The yield of trimers is higher than that of dimers and the mass fraction of trimers decreases with reaction temperature increasing. The yield of tetramers is much lower than that of dimmers and trimers. The tetramers are formed by reaction of isooctenes and C8 carbonium ion.

结果表明，异丁烯齐聚反应为快速液固相催化反应，在80 ℃～120 ℃，2.0 MPa的实验条件下，反应产物主要是异丁烯的二聚物和三聚物，且三聚物的收率远高于二聚物，两者的浓度比值随反应温度的升高而下降；少量四聚物的生成主要源于碳八烯烃与碳八正碳离子的反应。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。