碳电极

Proved by experiments, the two antimonic composite oxides both had high electrochemical capacities.The reversible capacities of SbFeO 3 were 550 mAh/g and the reversible capacities of SbPbO 2.5 were 1 270 mAh/g. They were far more than carbon materials.

碳负极在有机电解质中易形成钝化膜，引起初始容量的不可逆损失，且碳材料的电极电位与金属锂相近，当电池过充电时，碳电极表面易析出金属锂，形成枝晶而引起短路[4] 。

In this thesis, multi-wall carbon nanotubeswas worked as a modified agent. The working electrode was a glassy carbon electrode or graphite electrode. A saturated calomel electrode and a platinum electrode were used as the reference and the auxiliary electrode respectively. Some pharmaceutics'electro-chemical behavior has been studied with great details. The main researches were summarized as follows: The acid-treated CNT was successfully dispersed into the DMF by using ultrasound technology.

本论文以多壁碳纳米管为修饰剂，以玻碳电极和石墨电极为工作电极，铂丝电极为对电极，饱和甘汞电极为参比电极，研究了几种药物的电化学行为及其检测方法，取得了以下研究结果：以N，N-二甲基甲酰胺为分散介质，将酸化后的MWNT超声分散于DMF中，获得分散液。

The annual production capacities of carbon electrode(Φ780-Φ1400×2200mm-2900mm),all varieties of grain anthracite,calcined anthracite and carburant is 30,000 ton,300,000 ton,100,000 ton and 40,000 ton respectively.

本公司是一家以生产碳电极、精洗无烟煤、煅后无烟煤、各种增炭剂、碳砖、碳块为主的民营企业，其中碳电极(Φ780-Φ1400×2200mm-2900mm)，共5万吨/年，各种粒度无烟煤30万吨/年，煅后无烟煤10万吨/年，增炭剂4万吨/年。2005年12月份完成试生产，已完成投资1.1亿元，2006年-2008年预计再投资6500万元，进行二期工程建设和流动资金的投入。

In this thesis, two electrochemical activation methods and two activation solution were used to obtain four types of the activated GC electrodes. Effects of electrochemical activation procedure on the structure, the size, the distribution and the type of electron transfer site on electrode surface have been investigated. Application of electrochemical activation GC electrode has been exploited in electroanalysis of metal ions. Meanwhile, the essence structure and character of electron transfer site of sp2 hybridized carbon material have been explored.

在本论文研究中，通过采用酸性和碱性两种活化溶液，分别以两种不同的电化学活化方法，获得了四种不同的活化电极表面；调查了电化学活化方法对电极表面的电化学活性点的种类、尺度大小、结构以及分布的影响规律；拓展了电化学活化玻碳电极在电分析领域中的应用；探索了sp2杂化类碳材料电极在电子传导点的性质和结构上存在的本质共同点。

In this section, we study the reactions of both potassium ferricyanide and hexaammineruthenium chloride at a 4-aminobenzoic acid modified glassy carbon electrode by SECM in different pH solutions.

应用扫描电化学显微镜对4-氨基苯甲酸修饰的玻碳电极进行了电化学表征，研究了酸度对电极表面修饰的4-氨基苯甲酸解离形态的影响，及不同的荷电中介体在此修饰电极表面的电化学行为。

The powder method is found to be satisfactory with a medium quartz spectrograph and an activated a.

采用了交流电弧碳电极粉末法，应用现有的设备(中型光谱仪、不纯碳电极、质量低的照相板)进行试验，找出了比较适当的激发条件和分析线对。

In this paper, the effect of modifying procedure of the GC electrode on the electrode reaction kinetics of benzoquinone and the modified mechanism of enzyme electrode havebeen studied.

玻碳电极经电化学氧化处理，可提高苯醒电子中继物电极反应的可逆性，其原因在于电极表面氧化生成的羧基与醌基之间形成氢键，提高了电极表面电子冲继物的浓度，降低了异相电荷传递的活化

The formation of SEI is related to the structure and BET surface of the carbonous materials. This causes the main irreversible capacity of carbonous electrode at the first charge and discharge cycle. It will play an active ...

初始的充放电循环中在碳材料的表面会形成SEI膜，其形成与碳材料的结构和比表面积有关，并造成碳电极在首次充放电循环时的不可逆容量；稳定的SEI膜一旦形成，在随后的充放电循环中将对电极的循环稳定性产生积极作用。

Electroanalytical applications have been found for determining some biomolecules recently, but the carbon nanotubes are only regarded as a kind of modified material to some traditional electrodes, such as, casting carbon nanotubes on Pt, Au and glassy carbon electrode or intercalating carbon nanotubes on graphite electrode.

值得注意的是在这些研究中，碳纳米管仅仅当作传统电极的修饰材料，比如，将碳纳米管涂在铂、金和玻碳电极上，或者将碳纳米管嵌入石墨电极表层中。

Part II:A novel conductive composite film (MWCNTs-RuOx) containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes with ruthenium oxide was synthesized on glassy carbon electrode, gold and indium tin oxide, screen printed carbon electrode by potentiostatic methods.

第二部分的氧化钌-奈米碳管薄膜(MWCNTs-RuOx)是一种新的传导性复合薄膜，包含多层奈米碳管与钌氧化物，可藉由电位静力学法制备在玻璃碳电极、黄金电极、铟锡氧化物电极和网板碳电极上。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。