碳烯

In particular they discovered that the electrons in graphene behave like relativistic particles that have no rest mass and travel at about 106 metres per second.

石墨烯（Graphene，见 http：//www.wiki.cn/wiki/Graphene ）是由单一层碳原子构成的二维晶体，是一种结合了半导体和金属属性的新材料。

It was concluded that PG not only played an important role in trimer formation but also effected the pigments binding and the energy transfer within the LHCⅡ.

以上实验结果证明，PG及其反式十六碳一烯酸不仅在LHCⅡ三聚体的形成中具重要作用，而且还影响色素分子在LHCⅡ三聚体中的结合状态以及叶绿素b到叶绿素a的正常能量传递。

Now graphene, a new variation of the sooty base of organic chemistry is extending the power of carbon in yet another useful and unique direction.

现在，石墨烯正在以另一种有用而独特的方式延续碳的神奇。

In comparison with the organic solvents as reaction medium, higher conversion was achieved the tert-ethyl valerate could be formed in the ionic liquid medium.

当反应体系中存在水时，有特戊酸生成。表明反应中2，2，4-三甲基戊烷首先发生β-断裂反应，生成叔丁基正碳离子和异丁烯。

Rice bran wax to fatty acids and senior wax mainly composed of alcohol, fatty acids are palmitic acid (C16), Gan II acid (C22), wood wax acid (C24), wax acid [26 acid] (C26) and other major components of wax alcohols have wax alcohol (C26), different serine alcohol wax, beeswax alcohol (C30), etc.; also contains alcohol to beeswax (C30), wax alcohol, alcohol wax for different serine The main constituents of unsaponifiable matter and a number of free acid mainly palmitic acid is brown, trace of alcohols, 30, such as carbon six elemene liposome.

米糠蜡以脂肪酸和高级蜡醇为主要成分，脂肪酸中有棕榈酸（C16）、甘二烷酸（C22）、木蜡酸（C24）、蜡酸（C26）等主要蜡醇成分中有蜡醇（C26）、异丝氨酸蜡醇、蜂蜡醇（C30）等；另外还含有以蜂蜡醇（C30）、蜡醇、异丝氨酸蜡醇为主要成分的不皂化物及若干游离酸（主要是棕是棕榈酸、微量醇类、三十碳六烯脂质等。

Chemical experiments and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance studies showed that there were two addition manners,l,2-and l,4-additions when α-butenal,as an unsaturated aldehyde,conducted an acetalization reaction with polyvinyl alcohol.

化学分析法及碳核磁共振研究表明，作为不饱和醛的α-丁烯醛与聚乙烯醇在水溶液中进行缩醛化时存在着 1，2-加成与1，4-加成两种反应方式。

Also useful are oil-soluble copper dithiocarbamates of the general formula Rc Rd z Cu, where z is 1 or 2, and Rc and Rd are the same or different hydrocarbyl radicals containing from 1 to 18, and preferably 2 to 12, carbon atoms, and including radicals such, for example, as alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl and cycloaliphatic radicals.

化学通式为Rc Rd z Cu的油溶性二硫代氨基甲酸铜也适用，式中，z为1或2，Rc和Rd是含1～18（以2～12为宜）个碳原子的相同或不同的烃基，这类烃基的实例包括烷基、烯基、芳基、芳烷基、烷芳基和脂环基。

The present invention relates to compounds of formula wherein R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen or lower alkyl substituted by halogen; R is hydrogen or halogen; or R and R are together with the carbon atom to which they are attached -CH=CH-CH=CH-; R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by halogen, or is hetaryl, optionally substituted by lower alkyl; R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkoxy, phenyloxy, benzyloxy, S-lower alkyl, halogen, CN, lower alkyl substituted by halogen or O-lower alkyl substituted by halogen; R is hydrogen or lower alkyl, aryl is phenyl or naphthyl; n is 1, 2 or 3; m is 1 or 2; and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and tautomeric forms thereof.

本发明涉及式化合物及其可药用的酸加成盐和互变异构形式，其中R 1 是氢、低级烷基、低级烷氧基、卤素或被卤素取代的低级烷基；R是氢或卤素；或R 1 和R与它们连接的碳原子一起是-CH＝CH-CH＝CH-；R 2 是氢、低级烷基、任选被卤素取代的苯基或者是任选被低级烷基取代的杂芳基；R 3 是氢、低级烷基、苯基、苄基、低级链烯基、低级烷氧基、苯氧基、苄氧基、S-低级烷基、卤素、CN、被卤素取代的低级烷基或被卤素取代的O-低级烷基；R 4 是氢或低级烷基，芳基是苯基或萘基；n是1、2或3；m是1或2。

Fullerene is the third allotropic form of carbon besides diamond and graphite, C60 is the representative in the fullerenes.

富勒烯是继石墨，金刚石后出现的碳的第三种同素异形体，其中C60是最典型的一种，由于其独特的结构和性能，使得它在生物，化学，材料，纳米科学等领域显示了巨大的应用潜力。

The deposition thickness of allylamine was increased with the treating time. The surface textures were changed following different procedures except allylamine groups and it means that the 30 min deposition thickness of allylamine is too thin to change the surface contours.

SEM-EDS的结果显示在未经任何处理及经氩气电浆清洁后的钛金属表面，侦测到主要为钛元素，丙烯胺电浆处理后，即可测到氮元素；戊二醛作用后表面有氧元素的出现；白蛋白处理后即可测得碳及氧元素。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。