碳烯

THE FIRST TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF TAXAMAIRIN B Taxamairin B, representive of rare naturally-occuring rearrang-ed 9(10→20)-abeo-8, 11, 13-triene diterpenoids, has been firstsynthesized by a eleven-step route in an overall yield of 8.19%,starting from commercially available catechol and 1,3-cyclohexan-dione. The improved Friedel-Crafts annulation, thermodynamicallycontrolled-geminal pairing methylation, the selective oxidation ofallyl group and the selective reduction of the less-hindrancecarbon-carbon double bond are the key steps.

二。美丽红豆杉素B的全合成研究 1，美丽红豆杉素B的首次全合成以价廉，易得的邻苯二酚和1，3-环己二酮为原料，经过改良的Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应，热力学控制的α，β-不饱和酮结构的α一位双烷基化，烯丙位的选择性氧化，以及选择性还原位阻较小的碳碳双键等十一步反应，以8.19％的总收率首次完成了美丽红豆杉素B的全合成。

It may result from the coupling of acarbonyl group in one molecule with the double bond in another molecule.

它是由一分子环丁烯二酮的羰基碳与另一分子的双键β-碳发生还原偶联的结果。

SW480 and SW620 cells were also used to study the gene regulation with high carbohydrate intake, where it was shown that during glycolysis eight genes, HK1 (nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, transcript variant 1), GPI, GAPD (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase), PGK1 (phosphoglycerate kinase 1), PGK2 (phosphoglycerate kinase 2), ENO2 (enolase 2), PKM2 (pyruvate kinase, muscle, transcript variant 2) and GLUT1 (facilitated glucose transporter, member 1) are over-expressed. In our study, we also found that during hypoxia of cancer tissues the resulting up-regulation of HIF-2α(hypoxia-inducible factor 2, alpha subunit) would in turn up-regulate the GLU1 gene, further activating glycolysis.

另一方面，在高碳水化合物的调控研究上，吾人也利用SW480和SW620细胞株分析证实醣解水解活化过程中，其六碳醣激酶-1(HK1)、葡萄糖磷酸异构酶、3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶、磷酸甘油酸激酶-1(PGK1)、磷酸甘油酸激酶-2(PGK2)、烯醇酶-2(ENO2)、丙酮酸激酶-2(PKM2)以及葡萄糖输送蛋白-1(GLUT1)等共有8个基因是连续上升的过度表现；此外，吾人也发现当癌细胞在缺氧的组织中，其缺氧转录子-2α基因(HIF-2α)表现上升后，会活化GLU1基因上升，进一步活化醣解代谢的进行。

The reaction takes place as soon as 3a is dissolved in solution. With the presence of a tethering terminal vinyl group bound to the vinylidene ligand, the [2+2] cycloaddition of two C=C double bonds readily occurred.

当有一乙烯基键结在丙二烯基上，分子内的两个碳碳双键会马上发生[2+2]的环化加成反应。

Seven compounds have been isolated from hard coral Acropora pulchra. These compounds are:pentadecoic acid, heptadecyl ester;(2)n-cetanol;(3)batyl alcohol;(4) N- [ 1 --2-hydroxyl--3,7-heptad-ecadienal] -hexadecanamide;(5)1 -0-hexanoyl-glycerol ester;(6)thymine;(7)uracil. Their structures were determined by IR, MS, HNMR, 13CNMR analysis.

从北海佳丽鹿角珊瑚Acropora pulchra乙醇提取液的乙酸乙酯部分分离出七个化合物，经IR、MS、~1HNMR、~(13)CNMR等波谱方法鉴定，其结构分别为：(1)十五酸十七酯，(2)正十六碳醇，(3)鲨肝醇，(4)N-1-羟基甲基-2-羟基—-3，7-十七碳二烯基十六酸酰胺，(5)1-正十六酸甘油酯，(6)胸腺嘧啶，(7)尿嘧啶。

The method comprises melt extruding a mixture comprising a polyester and one or more alkyl metal sulfonates where the metal is Na, Li or K and the alkyl is straight or branched chain alkyl of 12 to 15 carbon atoms, or is straight or branched chain alkenyl of 12 to 18 carbon atoms.

方法包括将包括聚酯和一种或多种烷基金属磺酸盐的混合物熔体挤出，其中金属是Na、Li或K和烷基是12-15个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，或是12-18个碳原子的直链或支链链烯基。

Also useful are oil-soluble copper dithiocarbamates of the general formula Rc RdzCu, where z is 1 or 2, and Rc and Rd are the same or different hydrocarbyl radicals containing from 1 to 18, and preferably 2 to 12, carbon atoms, and including radical s such, for example, as alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl and cycloaliphatic radicals.

通用化学式为RcRdzCu的油溶性二硫代氨基甲酸铜，也非常有用。式中，z为1或2，Rc和Rd是含有1到18个碳原子（最好含有2-12个碳原子）的相同或不同的烃基根，并且包括烷基、链烯基、芳基、芳烷基、烷芳基和环脂基等。

Amino-2-methylpropanol was used as the chemical modifying reagent of fatty acids to modify the carboxyl group into nitrogen-containing heterocycle which would effectively prevent the migration of carbon double bonds of the alkenyl in the electron impact source.

以2-氨基－2-甲基－丙醇为脂肪酸的化学修饰试剂，气相色谱－电子轰击质谱分析葵子油脂肪酸。2-氨基－2-甲基－丙醇将脂肪酸羧基修改为含氮杂环，使在EI源中避免了链烯基中碳碳双键的移动。

Amino-2-methylpropanol was utilized as a chemical modifying reagent to modify carboxyl groups in unsaturated fatty acids into nitrogen-containing heterocycles, which effectively suppressed the migration of double bonds of the alkenyl within the electron impact source and led to regular informative mass spectra indicative of the position of the olefinic bonds in the chain.

以2-氨基－2-甲基丙醇为脂肪酸的化学修饰试剂，将不饱和脂肪酸羧基化学修饰试剂，将不饱合脂肪酸羧基化学修饰成含氮杂环，从而避免了链烯基中碳碳双键在EI源中的移动，并使质谱呈现显示双键位置的规范信息。

A series of new style crude oil pour point depressants were synthesized by aminate of acrylic alkyl ester and maleic anhydried bipolymer.

通过丙烯酸高碳酯与马来酸酐二元共聚进行胺解反应得到一系列新型高凝原油降凝剂，并进行筛选，从中选出丙烯酰高碳胺与共聚物结合后的降凝剂降凝效果最好，凝点降幅大于10℃；进一步回归出加剂和未加剂原油的全粘温方程，方程呈对数关系。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新