碳烯

The reaction process in methanol solvent can be deduced from the computational results with CPCM solvent model and the supermolecular handling, namely the reaction involves four steps in the methanol solvent. The nucleophilic addition of trimethylamine to acraldehyde generates an enolate. Nucleophilic attack of the enolate on the aldehyde forms the carbon-carbon bond, followed by the proton-transfer process and the further elimination generating the product and liberating the trimethylamine catalyst.

对于CH3OH对反应体系的影响，可以综合考虑CPCM溶剂模型及超分子模型下的研究结果，即CH3OH溶剂中反应按四步进行，催化剂三甲胺首先与丙烯醛发生亲核加成，生成的两性离子中间体与甲醛发生类似于Aldol的醛醇缩合，形成碳-碳键，之后发生分子内质子转移，最后经E1cb消除得到产物，并释放催化剂三甲胺。

The results showed that:1 78 volatile constituents were identified in the oil,which were mainly caryophyllene,1,5,9,9-tetramethyl-1,4,7-cycloundecatriene,germacrone,eudesmol and furfural,etc.2 The aroma quality and intensity of cigarette were improved,irritation was reduced,and a...

结果表明：①满山红挥发油中共鉴定出78种挥发性成分，主要有石竹烯、1，5，9，9四甲基-1，4，7环十一碳三烯、杜鹃酮、桉叶醇和糠醛等；②该挥发油具有提高B2F和C3F等香气质和香气量，降低刺激性和改善余味的作用。

Leaves was 0.11%. 11 compounds were separated and identified, which accounted for 100% of the essential oil of the skins. The main chemical components of the essential oil were 3, 7, 11-trimethyl-, 1, 6, 10-Dodecatrien-3-ol (46.03%),-Globulol (8.39%), adipic acid, dioctyl ester (7.03%), Ledol (7.00%), Copaene (5.86%), etc. ConclusionThe essential oil of leaf of Horsfieldia hainanensis Merr.

结果水蒸气蒸馏提取物得率为0.11%，通过计算机检索、图谱分析鉴定出11个化合物，占总油量的100%，其主要成分为3，7，11-三甲基l-1，6，10-十二碳三烯-3-醇(46.03%)、-蓝桉醇(8.39%)、己二酸二辛酯(7.03%)、喇叭茶醇(7.00%)、胡椒烯(5.86%)等。

We researched on the prepartion of pivotal intermediate 2 and 3 for 1 P-methyl carbapenem antibiotics from intermediate 1, which is subjected to Reformastky reaction, N-alkylation, Dieckmann-type cyclisation, enolization, ester condensation etc. in sequence. The synthesis route of document is optimized by us.

我们研究了1β-甲基碳青霉烯类重要中间体的合成，从中间体1出发经Reformastky反应、水解反应合成出中间体2；经Reformastky反应、烷基化、Dieckmann环合、烯醇化、酯化合成出中间体3，并对其中各步反应作了优化和探索。

By chemical and spectroscopic analysis , the five compounds were identified as isosakuranetin , 4′,7-dimethylkaempferol, eriodictyol-7-methylether, Rhamnetin, daucostorol .

采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术，对有效部位B进行分析，鉴定出34种化合物，主要为不饱和脂肪酸类和萜烯类成分，其中9，12-十八碳二烯酸乙酯的含量最大。

85 And 119486/79. They are a novel type of antibiotic having both the wide antibacterial spectrum and high safety of penicillin and cephem antibiotics belonging to beta -lactam antibiotics, as well as the potent antibacterial activity and high beta -lactamase stability of carbapenem antibiotics.Sodium-(5R, 6S)-6-[-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-oxo-3- [-2-tetrahydrofuryl]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate 5/2 hydrate (faropenem sodium, hereinafter referred to as compound 1) is currently used as an oral drug for various infectious diseases and is reported to show potent antibacterial activity against not only methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyrogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae but also gram-positive bacteria for which conventional beta -lactam drugs have proved ineffective such as penicillin-resistant pneumococci, oral staphylococci and enterococci, also showing a wide antibacterial spectrum covering gram-negative bacteria such as Haemophilus influenzae and anaerobic bacteria such as the genus Bacteroides, which activity is due to its novel skeleton penem ring (Kagaku Ryoho no Ryoiki The Field of Chemotherapy, Vol.

他们是一种新型的抗生素都具有广泛的抗菌谱和高度的安全青霉素和cephem抗生素，属于β-内酰胺类抗生素，以及作为强大的抗菌活性和高β-内酰胺酶稳定的碳青霉烯类antibiotics.sodium -（ 5 R ， 6 S ）-6 -[ - 1 -羟乙基] - 7 -氧- 3 - [ - 2 - t etrahydrofuryl] - 4 -硫杂- 1 -氮杂双环[ 3 。2.0]庚- 2 -节能- 2 -羧酸5 / 2水合物（法罗培南钠，以下简称为化合物1 ）是目前用来作为口服药物，为各种传染病和报道，以显示强大的抗菌活性，不仅对甲氧敏感的金黄色葡萄球菌，链球菌pyrogenes和肺炎链球菌，但也克阳性菌为常规β-内酰胺类药物已证明无效，如青霉素耐药pneumococci ，口腔葡萄球菌和肠球菌，也显示出广泛的抗菌谱，包括革兰阴性菌如流感嗜血杆菌和厌氧菌如属杆菌，这活动是由于其新颖的骨架青霉烯环（（化学ryoho没有ryoiki领域的化疗），第13卷，第10号，第74-80 ， 1997年）。

The results showed that Kaidimycin was chemically neutral, macrocylic polylactones, stable and liable to dissolve into water and pyridine, slight to dissolve into methanol, ethanol and N-butanol, difficult to dissolve into ethyl acetate, acetone, benzene and chloroform. Chemical reaction of functional group of Kaidimycin showed that it had glycoside, amino acid and aldehyde, no reducing sugar, polypeptide and phenol.

凯地菌素属中等极性的、中性抗生素，极性纸层析结果与多烯类抗生素的纸层析结果相似：易溶于水、吡啶，微溶于甲醇、乙醇、正丁醇，不溶于乙酸乙酯、丙酮、苯、三氯化碳；对高温、光照和紫外处理有很好的稳定性；官能团反应试验结果发现，凯地菌素可能含有糖苷键、氨基酸伯氨基和醛基，不含有还原糖、多肽和酚基，高锰酸钾、浓硫酸反应与多烯大环内酯类抗生素的特性相似；并且依据纯品，采用生物法和分光光度法对摇床发酵液进行了效价的测定。

These novel reagents were treated with base to produce polystyrene-supported a-seleno carbanions, which reacted with alkyl halides, followed by stereospecific selenoxide syn-elimination to give 2i-vinylphosphonates and is-vinylsulfones respectively.

它们在碱的作用下形成α—硒基碳负离子，然后与卤代烃发生烷基化反应，烷基化后的树脂可以通过温和条件下的氧化消除以良好产率和较高纯度分别合成了烯基磷酸酯和烯基砜。

This novel reagent was treated with LDA to produce polystyrene-supported a-seleno carbanions, which reacted with alkyl halides and epoxides, followed by stereospecific selenoxide syn-elimination to give olefins and allylic alcohols respectively.

它与LDA反应形成α—硒基稳定的碳负离子，再与卤代烃或环氧化合物发生α—烷基化反应，烷基化后的树脂可以在30%的双氧水中进行氧化-消除，以良好产率和较高纯度合成了取代烯烃或烯丙基醇。

Most components of essential oils are terpenes that contain multiples of a five carbon structural unit, the isoprene unit Fig.

精油中大部份的成份是由多个五个碳结构单元，即异戊二烯单元组成的萜烯类图1

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。