碳水化合物

Complex carbohydrates, such as cellulose and hemicellulose, are largely indigestible, as are a number of origi

复杂碳水化合物如纤维素、半纤维素基本上是不能消化的，就象植物性食物中所找到的许多低聚糖、某些其它碳水化合物、树胶和纤维质材料一样。

Late-afternoon carb cravings are also quite normal, Wurtman says, and don't necessarily signal depression."The reason we want to self-medicate with carbs late in the afternoon is not just that life is difficult and filled with frustration, but that it is a normal day-night cycle."

在傍晚感到碳水化合物渴望也是很正常的，Wurtman说道，这并不意味着抑郁，"我们在傍晚食用碳水化合物的原因是用以自我治疗，并非因为生活艰难或生活充满了挫折，那只是普通的日夜循环而已。"

In fact, if you go without carbohydrates for too long, your metabolism could decrease because carbohydrates are the main macronutrient that influences the thyroid gland.

如果你长时间不食用含碳水化合物食品，你的新陈代谢就会减少，因为碳水化合物是影响甲状腺的主要营养物质。

Because carbohydrate is the major secretagogue of insulin, some form of carbohydrate restriction is a prima facie candidate for dietary control of diabetes with the potential to reverse the condition and perhaps cure type II diabetes.

因为碳水化合物是主要的secretagogue胰岛素，某种形式的碳水化合物的限制，是一个表面的候选人饮食控制糖尿病的潜力，以扭转的条件和可能治疗II型糖尿病。

Results: The values of blood glucose at 30, 45, 60 and 90 minute after intake of 50 g carbohydrates of steamed bread and 100 g Amorphophallus konjac were obviously decreased compared with single intake of 50 g carbohydrates steamed bread, and showed a statistical significance.

结果：进食含50 g碳水化合物的白面馒头和100 g魔芋后，患者30、45、60和90 min血糖与对照进食含50 g碳水化合物的白面馒头比较，血糖明显下降，差异有统计学意义。

Different cereal grains have widely different carbohydrate components, so they should be expected to result in widely different supplies of fermentable carbohydrates in the lower gut.

不同的谷物中碳水化合物组成各异，因此也可以认为它们提供了各种不同的可发酵碳水化合物。

When you start up on a very low carbohydrate diet such as Atkins or a Ketogenic diet you enter into what is referred to as ketosis where your body switches from running on carbohydrates as fuel to using a source called ketones.

当你开始每天食用低碳水化合物的食品例如减肥专家或者生酮膳食，也就和糖尿病酮症患者的饮食差不多了，即本来以碳水化合物为身体主要能量变成依赖酮体作为身体能量。

When you start up on a very low carbohydrate diet such as Atkins or a Ketogenic diet, you enter into what is referred to as ketosis, where your body switches from running on carbohydrates as fuel to using a source called ketones.

当你开始每天食用低碳水化合物的食品例如减肥专家或者生酮膳食，也就和糖尿病酮症患者的饮食差不多了，即本来以碳水化合物为身体主要能量变成依靠酮体作为身体能量。

Avoidance of osmotically active, poorly absorbed short-chain carbohydrates in the formula (often used as the major carbohydrate source) is a new tactic to minimize diarrhea.

避免渗透压失衡，改善配方中的短链碳水化合物（通常是碳水化合物的主要来源）吸收是减少腹泻发生的一种新策略。

Finally, the pH value, lactic acid, water soluble carbohydrate, ammonia nitrogen and cellulose contents were determined for WH silage prepared under the suitable adding doses of lactobacillus and cellulase at day 1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 35 after ensilaging. The pH value decreased from 5.5 before ensiling to 4.3 on the 35th ensiling day, whereas the reverse change tendence was observed for lactic acid content. The cellulose content of silage was lower from 26.5%DM in raw material to 22.3%DM.

结果表明：pH值由青贮前的5.5至青贮第35天时降至稳定的状态，而乳酸含量的变化趋势相反；凤眼莲茎叶纤维素含量从未青贮前的26.5%干物质，至青贮第35天降至22.3%干物质，降低了约4个百分点；青贮料中可溶性碳水化合物的含量随青贮时间的延长而逐渐下降，但是在第5天到第15天的时间段里，可溶性碳水化合物的含量无显著性下降；氨态氮占总氮的比例从青贮第1天的4.61%显著上升至第5天的8.25%，而从第5天开始到第35天，氨态氮占总氮的比例上升的幅度较小。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。