碳化过程

This paper expounds the oxyacetylene flare overlaying welding technology of tungsten carbide rod made to be metal matrix carbide ceramal compound overlaying welding layers.

介绍碳化钨条氧乙炔火焰堆焊制备金属基碳化物陶瓷复合耐磨堆焊层的工艺方法，结合碳化钨条氧乙炔火焰堆焊工艺过程、堆焊层性能特点、泥沙磨损实验结果及显微组织形貌，分析讨论了热源性质对堆焊层性能的影响以及复合耐磨堆焊层的抗泥沙磨损特性。

The interface connecting between WC particles and high chrome cast iron was studied by using H 800 TEM, WE 10 and MM 200 testers, and the courses of removing WO 3 film on the WC particles and conducting the slag were analyzed with the help of thermodynamic calculations.

利用 H- 80 0透射电镜、WE- 10型万能拉伸试验机和 MM- 2 0 0型磨损试验机研究了碳化钨颗粒与高铬铸铁的界面结合问题，并对去除碳化钨颗粒表面的氧化膜和造渣过程进行了热力学计算。

The crystallization experiments have been carried out in a batch crystallizer with two systems: NaHCO_3-H_2O and NH_3-CO_2-NaCl-H_2O.

本文在比较结晶动力学的研究方法之后，采用分批结晶器进行碳化过程的结晶实验。

Results showed that enzyme activities were significantly different, urease activity: park＞school＞residence＞industry＞road; phosphatase activity: park＞industry＞school＞residence＞road; invertase activity: residence＞park＞industry＞road＞school; But the dynamic patterns of SOC mineralization from different functional areas were similarly, the rate of SOC mineralization decreased quickly at the beginning, and then decreased slowly during the middle incubation time, and keep relatively constant during the later incubation time, and fitted to logarithmic equation with incubation time.

结果表明：不同功能区土壤酶活性差异显著，脲酶：公园＞学校＞居民区＞工厂＞道路；磷酸酶：公园＞工厂＞校园＞居民区＞道路；转化酶：居民区＞公园＞工厂＞道路＞学校；但不同功能区土壤有机碳矿化过程动态表现出相同规律，在培养前期有机碳矿化速率迅速下降，培养中期缓慢下降，培养后期保持相对稳定的趋势，有机碳矿化与培养时间符合对数关系；整个培养期内，土壤有机碳矿化速率及累计矿化量公园＞工厂＞道路＞学校＞居民区。

Different kinds of metal ions,such as natrium ion,calcium ion and iron ion were introduced into PAN fiber with aquatic solution.

引言PAN基碳纤维是以PAN基原丝为原料，通过预氧化和碳化过程中一系列物理和化学变化制成的[1]。

During the process,a series of artifactitious techniques are respec-tively adopted according to the types of products,such as low-temperature carbonization,crystal type control,particle surface processing,gas smash,etc.

在生产过程中，根据产品型号分别采取了低温碳化、晶型碳化、晶型控制、粒子表面处理、气体粉碎等一系列加工工艺。

And the electroreduction process of nitrobenzene on WC powder electrode in basic solution is investigated by cyclic voltammetry, linear potential sweep and chronoamperometry. In the process of electroreduction of nitrobenzene on WC powder electrode, liquid phase mass transferring may be the control step.

并且也用循环伏安、线性扫描和恒电位阶跃等测试方法研究了碳化钨粉末电极在碱性介质中析氢和还原硝基苯的电化学特性，发现碳化钨在电催化还原硝基苯过程中，可能主要受反应物的液相传质控制。

B〓C coating possessed 4% of porosity, 12. 8Gpa of bonding strength, 28Gpa of microhardness, and its modulus is up to 230Gpa. It would provide a kind of coating material with excellent properties for many industrial fields.(2) The phase composition of B〓C coating was studied by XPS, XRD and EDS. It was found that: the oxidation activity energy of B〓C powder and coating is different, which is due to the difference of phase composition between them.

用XPS、XRD和EDX研究了碳化硼涂层的相组成，发现碳化硼粉末在涂层形成过程中不可避免的存在分解；比较了碳化硼涂层和粉末在高温下的氧化行为，发现涂层的氧化活化能比粉末要低，这是由于涂层和粉末相组成不同所造成的。

The change of pH value and viscosity in carbonization process of suspension were compared and analyzed.

目前，有关纳米碳酸钙的制备研究，主要集中在碳化反应工段的碳化反应设备结构、碳化反应条件优化、添加剂选择、气体分布器形式等方面[2～5]，而就原料石灰的质量对纳米碳酸钙制备过程和产品质量的影响研究报道很少。

The paper introduces a kind of adaptive neural-fuzzy inference systems based on T-S model to deal with the modeling problem of the complex soda carbonization process.

针对纯碱碳化过程复杂、建模难的特点，提出一种基于T-S模型的自适应神经模糊推理系统建模方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。