碳化过程

The variation of optinum temperature during carbonation should produce reasonable number of nuclei and supersaturation for crystal growth.

碳化过程的温度条件的优化不仅仅要从控制成核速率的角度而且要从晶体生长条件的角度进行。

Using limekiln gas which was exhausted during theprocess of producing calcium carbide to reaction with water glass, did single-factor experiments and discussed the effect of factors on carbonization process, ratio of production and performance of product ,such as temperature and time of reaction, the density of raw material and carbon dioxide etc.

利用电石生产排放的含二氧化碳的废气—石灰窑气和水玻璃进行碳化反应，进行了单因素试验，探讨反应温度、反应时间、原料配比及二氧化碳浓度等因素对碳化过程、产率及产品性能的影响。

When preoxidized fibers are carbonized, with the process of pyrogenation, changes of the structure take place.

在碳化过程中，随着热解过程的进行纤维的结构继续发生变化。

The influence of the change of the pH value and viscosity as well as the impact of aging and adding crystal shape control agents on the crystal shape of nano-sized calcium carbonate in the carbonization process was studied.

研究了碳化过程中粘度和pH的变化，以及陈化和添加晶形控制剂对纳米碳酸钙晶形的影响。

The crystallinity of wet-spinning PAN precursor fibers gradually reduces during preoxidation process, while it gradually increases during carbonization process.

湿纺PAN原丝的结晶度在预氧化过程中逐渐降低，在碳化过程中随着碳化温度的升高逐渐增加。

During carbonization process, carbon basal planes form, and with the carbonization temperature increasing, carbon basal planes orient along the fiber axis.

在碳化过程中，碳网平面形成，并随着碳化温度的升高，碳网层面沿纤维轴方向择优取向。

The microstructures of the new developed carbon aerogels was investigated by means of low-temperature N_2 adsorption, TEM, XRD, XPS and etc. We studied the influence of synthesis conditions on the aerogels structure, such as reactant mass percent, catalyst concentration, carbonization process and supersonic.

采用低温N_2吸附、TEM、XRD和XPS等手段研究了碳气凝胶的微观结构特点，考察了反应物质量分数、催化剂浓度、碳化过程对气凝胶孔结构的影响，同时还研究了超声作用对气凝胶微观结构的影响。

In this paper several technologies, such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, elemental analyzer, wide angle X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy were used to systemically investigate the evolution of crystal structure, chemical structure, microstructure and properties of wet-spinning and dry-jet wet-spinning PAN precursor fibers during proxidation and carbonization process, analysis the structural change of carbon fibers during graphitization, and discuss the correlation between the structure and properties.

本文采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、元素分析仪、X射线衍射仪、场发射扫描电镜、透射电镜以及高分辨透射电镜等测试技术，分别系统研究了湿纺原丝和干喷湿纺原丝在预氧化和碳化过程中纤维晶体结构、化学结构、微观结构和力学性能的演变规律，分析了碳纤维在石墨化过程中的结构转变，并对碳纤维结构与性能的相关性问题作了探讨。

Based on light burned magnesia as raw material, factors that influence dissolution and Mg2+ carbonation, such as particle size, dissolution time, carbonation temperature, and compositions, et al, were studied.

以轻烧镁为原料，对溶浸和Mg2+碳化过程中的主要影响因素，如物料粒径、溶浸时间、碳化温度以及配料组成进行了研究。

Based on light burned magnesia as raw material, factors that influence dissolution and Mg(superscript 2+) carbonation, such as particle size, dissolution time, carbonation temperature, and compositions, et al, were studied.

以轻烧镁为原料，对溶浸和Mg(上标 2+)碳化过程中的主要影响因素，如物料粒径、溶浸时间、碳化温度以及配料组成进行了研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。