碳化的

It is convenient for sinter to be leached, and the secondary reaction appears little. The slurry after sinter leaching is transferred into autoclave for desilicification at about 170℃, and the siliceous modulus of solution reaches more than 200. Then some lime is added for deep-desilication at normal pressure, the siliceous modulus of solution increases more than 600 even if the Al2O3 content is more than 200g/L.The SiO2 coefficient in hydrate garnet from deep-desilication is more than 0.28. Under conditions of the addition of seed and application of novel technology of carbonization, the contents of Na2O and SiO2 in product are less than 0.37% and 0.025%, respectively.

实验结果显示：烧成的熟料溶出条件宽松，二次反应程度弱；溶出浆液在170℃左右直接进行加压脱硅，脱硅后溶液的硅量指数大于200，再加入适量的石灰进行深度脱硅，即使溶液中氧化铝浓度超过200g/L时，精液的硅量指数也大于600，且得到的水化石榴石中二氧化硅饱和系数大于0.28；通过加入晶种和采用新的碳酸化分解工艺制度，产品中的SiO2 含量降至0.025%， Na2O含量小于0.37%；加入表面活性剂，不仅能将碳分母液蒸发至Na2OT浓度大于300g/L，而且还可有效减缓表面上结疤的形成速度。

Then, gasification experiments of high ash melting point coal with dry pulverized coal feeding were carried out on the gasification test system, the flame images were observed to validate the feasibility of flameless gasification inside the gasifier, temperature distributing inner the gasifier and syngas components were measured under different / atom ratio and steam/coal ratio conditions.

进而，建立煤粉气化炉的物理和数学模型，运用概率密度函数方法对高灰熔点煤在基于无焰氧化的煤粉气化炉内的气化过程进行了模拟计算，参照小试的试验工况，验证了气化炉模型；分析了不同氧碳原子比、蒸汽煤比和气化压力对高灰熔点煤气化特性的影响，并可视化地研究在典型工况下高灰熔点煤在该气化炉中气化过程，为进一步炉型结构和气化工艺的优化设计提供依据。

Thee isoenergetic diets containing 0%, 15% and 30% gelatinized corn starch were formulated as control, middle level and high level carbohydrate diets, respectively. The juvenile southern catfish, Silurus meridionalis Chen (50.5±0.6g) were acclimated with control diet for l5d at 27.5±0.5t. Activities of glycolytic key enzymes (HK, GK and PFK-l) and the serum glucose concentrations in the southern catfish respectively fed with the three diets were examined, at 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48h after feeding.

配制含0%、15%和30%糊化玉米淀粉的等能饲料分别作为对照、中水平和高水平碳水化合物饲料，以体重为50.5±0.6g的南方姑幼鱼为实验对象，在水温27.5±0.5℃的条件下以对照饲料驯化15d后，分别测定了以三种饲料投喂的南方鲇在餐后3、6、12、24和48h的己糖激酶、葡萄糖激酶和磷酸果糖激酶(PFK-1)的活性和血糖水平。

Beijing environmental problems hold severe, and atmospheric and water pollute, soil and water loss, hot island and yawp are leading problems,and take on territorial characteristic. Based on research on relativity between urban forest and these environmental problems, urban forest can effective improve environmental quality in Beijing. And for the aim of improve environmental quality, Beijing forest overlay should attain 35% at least in citywide range, and local-areas being severe environmental problem should be provided with higher forest overlay.5. Through the study on urban forest needed capacity, Beijing's forest coverage is up to par in citywide range, but montanic forest coverage, plain covered with trees and average forest area are lacking, and CO2 and O2 balance is incapable;form the point of heat and balance CO2 and O2 balance,urban forest the city zone and suburb is lack. There is urban forest developmental potential space,but the city zone and suburb area need be compensated form urban forest in circumjacent region.6. On the based of the above results and ecological network system, the author drived whole region into city area, plain and mountain area are needed at the point of planning thoughts of running-through forests and water .

根据城市森林与北京市主要环境问题的相关性分析，城市森林在改善这些环境问题中具有重要的作用，为有效改善这些环境问题，整个北京市域范围内森林覆盖率至少达到35%，并且分布比较均匀，环境问题严重的局部区域需要不同程度增加森林覆盖率。5、通过对北京市城市森林需求量研究发现，虽然在市域范围内北京森林覆盖率达到了国家标准，但是山区森林覆盖率、平原林木覆盖率、城区人均森林面积不足；从区域热平衡和碳氧平衡角度分析，城区和郊区不能满足本区域的城市森林需求量，虽然北京市城市森林具有一定的发展潜力，整体上基本可以满足城市需要，但是这些区域需要依靠周边区域城市森林的补偿。6、根据以上的研究结果，以中国森林生态网络体系建设的点、线、面布局理念为指导，以&林网化——水网化&作为优化理念，将北京市整个市域划分为城区近郊区及其辐射区域，平原区和山区三大区域，依据三大区域特点进行城市森林布局优化。

The results from the study on characters of phosphorus section distribution show that there are obviously ascending of phosphorus content in the surficial sediments and pore water.

以密云水库为例，研究了水库沈积物中有机质的含量与有机磷的关系，表明表层沈积物中的总有机碳和有机磷的含量都明显高於底层，是由於一些以磷为营养素的富营养化指示藻类在水体中逐年增加，它们死亡后的残骸经分解－矿化后在底积物中累积的结果。

In chapter 6, the passivation film formation、charge transfer across the carbon/passivation film interface and the diffusion of lithium in solid for the 650℃ and 900℃ PPP-based carbons are investigated by ac impedance.

讨论了电解液的组成对碳电极上成膜过程的影响，钝化膜的生成、气体的放出和电化学嵌入反应是三个相互竞争的过程，含脂类的溶剂倾向于成膜。

Methods Cells were maintained in DMEM medium with 10% fetal bovine serum. Five days before the beginning of experiments, the cells were seeded in phenol red-free DMEM medium containing 5% charcoal dextran-treated FBS. The cells were harvested, and seeded in 6-well culture plates or in 75ml flacks. After NP, BisA and DBP treatments for 72h, the cells were harvested, and mRNA and protein expression of PCNA, bcl-2 and bax were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry, respectively.

方法］T47D细胞在含10%胎牛血清的DMEM培养液中进行常规传代培养，实验前将细胞转移至无酚红DMEM（含5%活性碳葡聚糖苷处理过的FBS）中继续培养5d，收集细胞，PBS洗涤后接种於内置盖玻片的6孔板或75ml培养瓶中，用32×10^(-7)mol/L NP、32×10^(-7)mol/L BisA及32×10^(-6)mol/L DBP对细胞分别处理72h，用半定量RT-PCR技术观察这3种化合物对核增殖抗原PCNA、bcl-2及bax mRNA表达的影响，并用免疫组化方法对结果进行验证。

Microbial biomass carbon and microbial biomass nitrogen, respiration CO2 and mineralized nitrogen in plant straw fertilized soil were determined under laboratory incubation conditions of constant temperature and moisture based on field above- ground yields of intercropped sweet maize straw and white clover straw.

根据田间甜玉米／白三叶草套种各作物的秸秆产量，在恒温恒湿条件下进行室内培养，探讨秸秆不同方式还田后土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮、呼吸产生的CO2和矿化产生的无机氮的变化规律。

Three types of humic acids, i.e. peat, lignite and weathering coal (named as C-HA, H-HA and F-HA, respectively), were extracted and stability constants of Mn(superscript 2+) and Zn(superscript 2+) with the three humic acids were investigated.

以分别来源于草碳、褐煤和风化煤的腐殖酸为供试材料，采用离子交换平衡法研究了不同腐殖化程度的腐殖酸与Mn(上标 2+)和Zn(上标 2+)的络合稳定常数，并探讨了环境pH值对络合稳定常数的影响。

The results indicated that the adsorbance of adsorbed CO in the presence of alkali and rare-earth metal oxide decreased, and thus suppressed the nick loss in the form of Ni〓 in the POM process.

CO-FTIR的结果表明，锂和镧的添加可明显减少CO在NiO/γ-Al〓O〓上的吸附，从而抑制反应过程中羰基镍的生成和流失，同时也抑制了CO的歧化积碳和在表面进一步氧化成CO〓。3。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。