碳化的

The later chicory root harvested, the time of vernalization was shorter and the carbohydrate in it was higher.

菊苣根采收的越晚，需要春化的时间越短，菊苣根中碳水化合物的含量也越高，菊苣根采收以后短期时间内，还原糖的含量呈现急剧上升的趋势，非还原糖缓慢下降，并且采收的越晚，还原糖上升的幅度越小，非还原糖下降的幅度也越小。

The affections on the yield of DLLA caused by catalyst, temperature and time etc. were studied. By using ethylene glycol as diluent, the distillate temperature of DLLA was lowed and the carbonization phenomenon could be avoided, which caused the yield of DLLA increasing from 36.8% to 51.3%. The molecular weight of PDLLA prepared by this method could reach 184,000. DLLA and PDLLA was characterized and analyzed by DSC, XRD and IR.The key of direct method to synthesize PDLLA is the exclusion of H2O from reaction system.

丙交酯开环聚合制备PDLLA的关键在于中间体D，L-丙交酯的制备，研究了催化剂、反应温度、反应时间等因素对DLLA产率的影响，通过在反应体系中加入稀释剂乙二醇，DLLA的馏出温度明显降低，避免了DLLA在蒸馏过程中产生碳化现象，并使DLLA的平均产率由36.8％提高至51.3％，制备的PDLLA分子量最大值达18.4万。

Tantalum is an ideal material for hot cathode. It has a low electronic work function, high melting-point, low evaporativity, and good mechanical, high-temperature, chemical properties. Especially in a PCVD ambient for diamond film deposition, its surface is transformed into tantalum carbide which has a much higher melting-point, lower evaporativity and better properties of electron emission.

钽是一种理想的热阴极材料，它具有电子逸出功低、熔点高、蒸发率小、良好的机械性能、高温性能、化学稳定性等优异特点，尤其是在辉光放电PCVD制备金刚石膜的特殊气氛中形成的碳化钽表面层，具有比钽更高的熔点、更低的蒸发率和更好的热电子发射特性。

Producted RF and CRF aerogels by process of sol-gel technics, dynamic-exchange, CO2 supercritical drying, and procedural increase in temperature carbonization methods, which have eximious capability and nanometer network structure; Systemic analysis various factors which effect gel course, such as ratio of reactants and the dosage of catalyst, and probed into the better experiments conditions(the concentration of resorcinol and formaldehyde is more than 2% and the value of R/C is between 50 and 300); During gel course , primary investigated the viscosity curve and particle size distribution of sol-solution, and analyzed the reason of catalyst dosage effects particle size of gel, and confirmed that the up-growth of gel follows the theory of " polymerize increase ".The experiment results indicated that ultrasonic with unvarying temperature disposal shortened gel time and optimized quality of gels, and the factors of ultrasonic effect gel reaction velocity were analyzed; Prepared organic aerogels using compounds of resorcin and hydroquinone substitute resorcinol reacts with formaldehyde the first time, and also optimized the proportion of resorcinol and hydroquinone (the proportion of hydroquinone in 10%～40%).

采用溶胶-凝胶工艺结合动态溶剂交换、CO2超临界流体干燥与程序升温碳化方法制备出性能优良、具有纳米网络结构的RF与CRF气凝胶；深入研究了反应物配比催化剂用量等条件对凝胶过程的影响，得到了较佳的RF凝胶制备条件(RF浓度应大于2%，R/C值取50～300)；初步研究了凝胶过程中的粘度、粒径变化情况，分析了催化剂用量影响凝胶中粒子尺度的原因，在实验上印证了凝胶生长遵循"聚增长"的理论；通过引入超声波改进了RF气凝胶的制备工艺，缩短了凝胶反应时间，提高了凝胶品质，并探讨了超声波促进RF凝胶反应作用的原因；首次用对苯二酚与间苯二酚复配制备了混合有机气凝胶，优化出复配比(对苯二酚含量为10%～40%)。2。

The distillated condensate of furnace gas showed that NH3 cleaning efficiency will reach to 98% and the recovery rate of CO2 reach to 30% while adoptingMl asabsorber, CO2 in tail gas recovered for carbonation-soda ash production, then ammonia and CO2 are recovered; the condensation of ammonia in waste water is lower than 0.5tt, CO2 is below 0.03tt, so it can be used directly as soft water, then it has decreased the total quantity of various water containing ammonia in soda ash making system and improved environment.

蒸馏炉气冷凝液表明，以M I作为吸收剂，NH_3的净氨率达到98％，CO_2回收率达到30％，尾气中的CO_2再用于碳化制碱，氨和二氧化碳得到回收利用；废淡液中氨的浓度低于0.5tt，CO_2低于0.03tt，可直接作为软水使用，降低了含氨杂水的总量，使纯碱系统不再多余含氨杂水，改善了环境。

The contamination of the different target, the oxidation and the carbonization during the sputtering process and the crystal structure of Pd all have the significant influence in the performance of the rare earth films.

研究结果表明，衬底温度为150℃，Ar~+的溅射气压为4.5×10~(-1)Pa时比较适宜；溅射过程中，不同溅射靶之间的相互污染、氧化、碳化以及Pd保护层结晶性能的好坏等都对稀土薄膜的性能有很大影响。

The company's alloy products used in high-quality tungsten carbide alloy powder as raw materials, the world's leading production technology, advanced selection of bilateral pressure XDZY-16A automatically Press, XDZL dumping rotating tube feeder system, XDPW spray drying system Tablets of equipment, XDYT vacuum sintering dewaxing one furnace, precision control of temperature and pressure control equipment for fully automated operation, with more than climate control and ensure stability in the production process.

本公司生产的合金制品系采用优质的碳化钨合金粉末为原材料，采用世界领先的生产工艺，选用先进的XDZY-16A双侧压自动压机，XDZL倾旋筒制料机，XDPW喷雾干燥制粒设备，XDYT真空烧结脱蜡一体炉，精密控制设备温度和压力控制为全自动化操作，带多气氛控制，保证了生产工艺过程稳定。

Since about 4.5kg of the gas is needed to cover 480km (about 300 miles), the typical range of a petrol-powered car, this would translate into a rather large 284-litre tank stuffed with some 300kg of carbonised chicken feathers, according to Mr Senz.

燃烧石油的汽车在加满油的情况下通常能跑480公里（约合300英里），如果使用氢气的话，大概需要4.5公斤，根据Senz的估计，这就意味着需要一个284升的油箱，在里面塞满约300公斤的碳化鸡毛。

Since about 4.5kg of the gas is needed to cover 480km （about 300 miles）, the typical range of a petrol-powered car, this would translate into a rather large 284-litre tank stuffed with some 300kg of carbonised chicken feathers, according to Mr Sen?

燃烧石油的汽车在加满油的情况下通常能跑480公里（约合300英里），如果使用氢气的话，大概需要4.5公斤，根据Sen？z的估计，这就意味着需要一个284升的油箱，在里面塞满约300公斤的碳化鸡毛。

It is shown that the formation process of iron carbide converted from hematite using H〓-CH〓 mixtures consists of several steps: reduction of iron ore, cracking of methane, and carburization of metallic iron.

试验发现赤铁矿与H〓-CH〓气反应制备碳化铁的过程是分步完成的，第一步是赤铁矿的还原，第二步是甲烷的裂解，然后是金属铁的碳化。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。