碳化

The results show that our samples are hydrogenated diamond-like carbon films with sp~2 and sp~3 carbon.

结果表明样品是氢化的类金刚石薄膜，含有sp~2和sp~3碳。

The paper introduces the process improvement practice in production mudium carbon Fe-Cr by ladle metalling, discusses the desulphurization and recovery after improvement .

本文介绍了转炉法中碳铬铁炉外操作工艺的改进实践，讨论了改进工艺后的脱硫和贫化炉渣作用，对生产具有一定的指导意义。

Metabolic alterations suggestive of repartitioning of fatty acids away from oxidation toward esterification in both liver and muscle occur in response to short-term adaptation to a HC diet.

在肝脏和肌肉组织中同时发生的脂肪酸氧化向酯化代谢的转变提示这是对高碳水化合物饮食的短期适应性反应。

The present invention features that one kind of aerobiota is first used to ferment glucose, saccharified starch liquid, enzymolyzed cellulose liquid and other carbohydrate to produce glycerin, and one other kind of anerobic microbe is then used to convert glycerin into propylene glycol.

本发明的特征在于首先使用一种好氧微生物菌种发酵如葡萄糖、淀粉糖化液、纤维素酶解液等碳水化合物产生甘油，进而再通过另一种厌氧微生物菌种将甘油转化为1，3－丙二醇，其中第一步发酵所得到的发酵液可离心或过滤除去菌体，清液可直接进入第二步发酵或者经浓缩后作为第二步发酵的批式流加液，部分菌体可在连续发酵时循环使用；第一步发酵液也可不离心经灭菌后再进行第二步发酵。

However, the conversion rate of glycerol produced from the first stage using cornstarch to 1,3-propanediol from the second stage was only 26.5 % in 31h and the final concentration of 1,3-propanediol was 13.4 g/L. The productivity of 0.43 g/ of the second stage was much lower than that of a two-stage-fermentation from glucose （1.65g/ L） or of single fermentation from saponified glycerol, which is

多年来，研究人员在甘油生物歧化过程的代谢途径、动力学特征等方面已进行了较为深入的研究，甘油作为唯一碳源的最大理论摩尔转化率为72％，辅助底物的使用可以将甘油转化率提高至100％，发酵液中1，3一PD的最终浓度可以达到65～70 g／L3 。。。。。。

Co-firing characteristics of corn stalk and stone coal in different proportion were investigated by thermal gravimetric analysis. The results showed that corn stalk can improve the ignition and combustion of stone coal. The agglomeration experiments on corn stalk were made in a bench-scale bubbling fluidized bed with quartz sand as bed material and stone coal ash as additive. The results indicate that stone coal ash can inhibit agglomeration of bed material particles at temperature of 900℃. Agglomerate of blends was analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray, and the bed materials were analyzed by means of X-ray fluorescence. Analysis showed that aluminum element and iron element in stone coal ash can react with alkali compounds and eutectics with low melting point, form a covering layer with high melting point on the surface of biomass and quart sand particles, thus inhibit the forming and transfer of low melting compounds.

以玉米秸秆与石煤按不同比例组成的混合物为研究对象，在TG-DTG热分析仪上进行了燃烧特性分析，结果表明玉米秸秆有利于石煤的着火和稳定燃烧，对石煤有一定的助燃作用；在小型鼓泡流化床实验装置上，以石英砂为床料、石煤灰为添加剂，进行了玉米秸秆成型燃料流化床燃烧的床料黏结实验，结果表明：石煤灰能够在生物质流态化燃烧过程中有效地抑制流化床床料黏结现象的发生；通过对实验中形成的结团进行扫描电子显微镜X射线能谱(scanning electron microscopy/Energy-dispersive X-ray- SEM/EDX)，对床料进行X射线荧光光谱(X-ray fluorescence，XRF)分析，结果表明石煤灰中的Al和Fe能够与生物质灰中的碱金属化合物以及低熔点共熔物发生化学反应生成高熔点物质，并且覆盖在生物质碳颗粒与石英砂颗粒表面形成隔绝层，从而阻止低熔点物质的生成与迁移。

The company cooperates with China coking plant industry association, Shougang group institute developed study and exploit for blast furnace blowing material used shenmu lam coke powder, shenmu coal used for coking plant coal blending; the company also cooperats with SHANXI coalification institute, Kaifeng coal institute developed smokeless environmental protection ovoid coal produced from shenmu lam coke powder, study and development for special class Ovoid coal.

公司还与中国炼焦行业协会、首钢研究院合作，开展了神木兰炭末用于高炉喷吹材料的研究与开发，神木煤作为炼焦配煤的研究与开发；公司与山西煤化所、开封煤研所合作，开展了神木兰炭末制环保无烟型煤的研究与开发、特级型碳的研究与开发。

In chapter 6, the passivation film formation、charge transfer across the carbon/passivation film interface and the diffusion of lithium in solid for the 650℃ and 900℃ PPP-based carbons are investigated by ac impedance.

讨论了电解液的组成对碳电极上成膜过程的影响，钝化膜的生成、气体的放出和电化学嵌入反应是三个相互竞争的过程，含脂类的溶剂倾向于成膜。

Monosaccharide Isomerization Simple aldoses and ketoses containing the same number of carbon atoms are isomers of each other; that is, a hexose and a hexulose both have the empirical formula (C6 H1206 )and can be interconverted by isomerization.

单糖异构化含有相同数目碳原子的单醛糖和酮糖互为同分异构体，也就是说一个已醛糖和一个已酮糖都符合经验分子式C6 H1206，并且可通过异构化作用相互转化

Compared with that of as implanted layers, the extent of bond-angle disorder of C bonds also decreases due to these annealings.

与原注入层相比，碳键的键角无序化程度也因这些退火处理而降低。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。