碳化

Proved by experiments, the two antimonic composite oxides both had high electrochemical capacities.The reversible capacities of SbFeO 3 were 550 mAh/g and the reversible capacities of SbPbO 2.5 were 1 270 mAh/g. They were far more than carbon materials.

碳负极在有机电解质中易形成钝化膜，引起初始容量的不可逆损失，且碳材料的电极电位与金属锂相近，当电池过充电时，碳电极表面易析出金属锂，形成枝晶而引起短路[4] 。

One method of preparation new membrane materials was presented with putting multi-wall carbon nanotube and carboxylic multi-wall carbon nanotube in collodion solution.

分别将碳纳米管和羧基化碳纳米管均匀分散在火棉胶溶液中，采用流涎法制备出碳纳米管复合膜；并用分光光度法对样液、滤液中的间苯二酚和茜素红的吸光度进行了对比测定，以考察膜的吸附性能。

One method of preparation new membrane materials was presented with putting multi-wall carbon nanotube and carboxylic multi-wall carbon nanotube in collodion solution. Carbon nanotubes complex filtering membranes can be obtained by salivate method. Resorcin and alizarin red can be percolated using new membrane individually.

分别将碳纳米管和羟基化碳纳米管均匀分散在火棉胶溶液中，采用流涎法制备出碳纳米管复合膜；并用分光光度法对样液、滤液中的间苯二酚和茜素红的吸光度进行了对比测定，以考察膜的吸附性能。

The transition metal catalysis reduction, hydride reagents reduction, sodium dithionite reduction and bioreduction ware discussed.

综述了近年来α，β-不饱和羰基化合物α，β-碳碳双键和碳氧双键的选择还原研究进展，讨论了过渡金属催化还原、氢化试剂还原、连三亚硫酸钠还原以及生物还原。

We prepared the ordered porous alumina membrane by a two-step anodization method in oxalic or sulfuric acids, which is a self-ordered hexagonal array of cells with an adjustable pore diameter of 20-150nm and a different pore structures (i.e. Y-branched, dendriform, toothed and torous ones). Furthermore, the template-electrodeposition, vapor-catalytic growth, and controlled chemical etching were developed for well-aligned carbon nanotubes and oxide nanopillars with adjustable diameter, Al2O3-AlN one-dimensional heterojunction, Y-junction and dendriform metal nanowires, as well as Y-junction, and torous carbon nanotubes. The resultant one-dimensional junctions were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM,HRTEM, and STM, and the field emission of the well-aligned carbon nanotubes and the luminescence of ZnO nanopillar array have also been mearsured.

完善和发展了阳极腐蚀法制备多孔氧化铝膜的方法，制备出了孔径在20-150nm之间可调和具有不同孔结构（如Y形、树枝状、锯齿状）的系列多孔氧化铝模板，在此基础上，利用电化学沉积、气相催化生长和化学控制腐蚀等方法，成功地生长出具有可调直径的碳纳米管和氧化物纳米柱有序阵列、Al2O3-AlN异质结纳米线、Y形和树枝状的金属纳米线以及Y形、藕节形和锯齿形的碳纳米管等多种一维结纳米材料及其阵列体系，探索了基于模板孔壁内沿生长一维结纳米材料的机制，较系统的研究了碳纳米管阵列的场发射性能和氧化锌纳米柱的发光性能，为低维纳米材料器件化提供了实验基础。

Sulphonated carbon materials made from glucose were used as the solid acid and the support of Fe(superscript 2+) in the Fenton reaction, and the effects of the structure of carbon materials prepared by different methods on the Fe(superscript 2+) loading and the degradation efficiency of methyl orange were measured.

以葡萄糖为原料制备的磺化碳材料作为Fenton反应过程中固体酸及载体，研究了磺化碳材料结构对Fe(上标 2+)的负载能力及其对甲基橙降解反应的催化性能。

There is no bondedstationary phase to be cleaved on Hypercarb, and thus graphitizedcarbon has complete pH stability.

而石墨化碳表面没有键合相，故石墨化碳的 PH 的稳定性非常好，可以在 PH 0－14范围。

The results available now indicate that glass-like carbon synthesized from phenolic resin is a non-graphitizing carbon, and consists of both sp 2-hybridized carbon atoms that form imperfect graphite structure and sp 3-hybridized carbon atoms that are due to the presence of disordered carbon; and in the fullerene-related structure of glass-like carbon, there exist some pentagons and heptagons carbon rings.

玻璃炭作为一种特殊炭材料已广泛应用于许多领域，其制备、性质、应用以及基本结构的研究已经取得了很大的进展，已有的研究结果表明酚醛树脂基玻璃炭是一种典型的非石墨化炭材料，由 sp2杂化态碳原子和 sp3杂态碳原子组成，且在其类富勒烯结构中存在五元环和七元环。

This cutting tool was tested in dry-cutting area, and its cutting properties were studied to machine quenched steel.

将氮化碳涂层刀具应用于干切削领域，通过对淬火钢的干式切削试验，研究氮化碳涂层刀具的切削加工性能。

Silicon oxide/Fluorinated amorphous carbon/Silicon oxide multiple-layered films and one-layered Fluorinated amorphous carbon films were prepared using Microwave electron cyclotron chemical vapor deposition reactor with SiH4, O2, CHF3 and CH4 as source gas and were annealed in nitrogen ambience in order to investigate their thermal stability.

食用80％Ar稀释的SiH4，O2，CHF3和CH4作为前驱气体，利用微波电子回旋共振等离子体化学气相沉积方法制备了氧化硅／氟化非晶碳膜／氧化硅(SiO_x／a-C：F／SiO_x)多层膜与单层的氟化非晶碳膜，并在N_2氛围退火处理中考察其热稳定性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。