碳化

The bridge structure suffered the moisture, frog and load attack successively in natural state, this results in concrete carbonization, reinforcing steel bar erosion, the surfer desquamate, the cross section dimension decrease, so the mechanics performance worsen, the bridge bearing capacity decreases.

在自然条件下，桥梁结构由于受到大气、水雾及外载的不断作用，引起混凝土碳化、钢筋脱钝锈蚀、构件表面剥落、截面尺寸减小，从而使混凝土结构或构件的力学性能恶化，使用性能降低，桥梁承载能力减小，严重的甚至引起人民生命财产的重大损失。

From Australia's superb hot molding and powder metallurgy technology and strict quality control to avoid the domestic general caused by hot-pressing sintering diamond serious carbonation, damage a common problem, with a diamond drill bit than electroplating package insert firmly with the steel body connected to a reliable and never out of the superiority of teeth.

来自澳大利亚精湛的热成型和粉末冶金技术以及严格的质量控制，避免了国内一般热压烧结造成金刚石严重碳化，损害的通病，又比电镀钻头具有金刚石包镶牢固，与钢体联接可靠，永不掉齿的优越性。

The affections on the yield of DLLA caused by catalyst, temperature and time etc. were studied. By using ethylene glycol as diluent, the distillate temperature of DLLA was lowed and the carbonization phenomenon could be avoided, which caused the yield of DLLA increasing from 36.8% to 51.3%. The molecular weight of PDLLA prepared by this method could reach 184,000. DLLA and PDLLA was characterized and analyzed by DSC, XRD and IR.The key of direct method to synthesize PDLLA is the exclusion of H2O from reaction system.

丙交酯开环聚合制备PDLLA的关键在于中间体D，L-丙交酯的制备，研究了催化剂、反应温度、反应时间等因素对DLLA产率的影响，通过在反应体系中加入稀释剂乙二醇，DLLA的馏出温度明显降低，避免了DLLA在蒸馏过程中产生碳化现象，并使DLLA的平均产率由36.8％提高至51.3％，制备的PDLLA分子量最大值达18.4万。

"Effervesce:To emit small bubbles of gas, as a carbonate d or fermenting liquid."

"冒泡：冒出小气泡，如碳化了的或正在发酵的液体。"

"Effervesce:To emit small bubbles of gas, as a carbonated or fermenting liquid."

"冒泡：冒出小气泡，如碳化了的或正在发酵的液体。"

Tantalum is an ideal material for hot cathode. It has a low electronic work function, high melting-point, low evaporativity, and good mechanical, high-temperature, chemical properties. Especially in a PCVD ambient for diamond film deposition, its surface is transformed into tantalum carbide which has a much higher melting-point, lower evaporativity and better properties of electron emission.

钽是一种理想的热阴极材料，它具有电子逸出功低、熔点高、蒸发率小、良好的机械性能、高温性能、化学稳定性等优异特点，尤其是在辉光放电PCVD制备金刚石膜的特殊气氛中形成的碳化钽表面层，具有比钽更高的熔点、更低的蒸发率和更好的热电子发射特性。

In this paper,the effect of factors such as fly ash,slag,water-reducing admixture and paste state of sur-face of concrete structure on impermeability and carbonation resistance of fair-faced concrete was analyzed using raw mate-rials applied in different construction section of Nanjing Changjiang River 3 Bridges.

本文以南京长江三桥不同标段清水混凝土为原材料，研究了粉煤灰、矿渣、减水剂、结构表面的浆体状况等对清水混凝土抗渗、抗碳化等耐久性的影响。

The reduction of ferric oxide may result from the Fe phase, which would increase the electrical conductivity of B〓C coating.

涂层中金属Fe杂质相的存在，使得它的电导率同含铁量低的碳化硼粉末所制得的涂层相比出现明显偏高。

Using carbon, iron, silicon, ferrochromium, ferrotitanium and nickel powder as the raw materials, chromium carbide/Fe-based composite coatings with an even and smooth surface were prepared by vacuum reactive braze coating, which combined with a mild steel substrate by a metallurgical bonding.

以纯铁粉、硅粉、硼铁粉、铬铁粉、胶体石墨及镍粉为原料，通过真空反应钎涂在低碳钢基体上制备了碳化铬／铁基自熔合金复合涂层，涂层表面光滑、平整且与基体为冶金结合。

Using carbon, iron, silicon, ferrochromium, ferrotitanium and nickel powder as the raw ma terials, chromium carbide/Fe-based composite coatings with an even and smooth surface were prepared by vacuum reactive braze coating, which combined with a mild steel substrate by a metallurgical bonding.

以纯铁粉、硅粉、硼铁粉、铬铁粉、胶体石墨及镍粉为原料，通过真空反应钎涂在低碳钢基体上制备了碳化铬／铁基自熔合金复合涂层，涂层表面光滑、平整且与基体为冶金结合。应用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪及显微硬度计，研究了涂层的组织结构、成分分布和硬度分布。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。