碳

Results9-Octadecenoic acid,9-Hexadecenoic acid,Octadecanoic acid and so on were the chief components.

结果主要组分为9-十八碳烯酸、9-十六碳烯酸、十八烷酸等。

Results9-Octadecenoic acid,9-Hexadecenoic acid,Octadecanoic acid and so on were the chief components.

结果主要组分 9-十八碳烯酸、9-十六碳烯酸、十八烷酸等。

The result indicated that octadecyl isocyanate was successfully introduced onto the surface of the MWNTs,and the dispersion of nanomaterials was thus improved.

结果表明，在MWNTs表面成功地接枝上含有十八个碳原子的小分子，有效提高了碳纳米管在溶液和基体聚合物中的分散性，这种烷基化处理相对简单、廉价。

Unsaturated fatty acids including linoleic acid、γ-linolenic acid、 dihomo-γ-linolenic acid、 arachidonic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid have played important roles in prevention and treatment of heart disease and high blood pressure、 in the inflammatory area (for example, treatment of asthma、 arthritis and psoriasis) and for some cancer treatment Natural sources of UFAs are animal and plant, such as EPA in fish oils, arachidonic acid in porcine liver and y -linolenic acid in Oenothera biennis L..

不饱和脂肪酸包括亚油酸、γ-亚麻酸、双高γ-亚麻酸、花生四烯酸和二十碳五烯酸等在内对心脏疾病、高血压、炎症(如哮喘、关节炎和牛皮藓)和某些癌症的预防和治疗均有显著效果。不饱和脂肪酸的自然来源主要是动植物，如二十碳五烯酸存在于深海鱼油，花生四烯酸存在于猪肝而γ-亚麻酸多来源于月见草等植物种籽。

The empirical rule governing the position of double bonds in olefinic acids was referred to by analyzing electron impact spectra of the chemical products modified by 2-amino-2-methylpropanol of the fatty acids. This method provides a new technical tool for analyzing fine structures of unsaturated fatty acids.

通过解析不饱和脂肪酸2-氨基－2-甲基丙醇化学修饰产物的EI质谱图，得到了不饱和脂肪酸中碳碳双键的定位规则，从而为分析不饱和脂肪酸精细结构提供了手段。

Assignments have been made on the spectra for all peaks of the Aliphatic and olefinic carbons using chemical shift corrective terms together with furukawa parameters.

本工作用~(13)C-NMR进行了研究，得到的聚合物的~(13)C-NMR图谱表明，聚合物的脂碳部分共有十一个共振峰，烯碳部分有九个峰。

The Fourier transform infra-red spectroanalysis revealed the structure characeristics of the sulfonated copolymers, in which the characteristic absorption peaks of all the functional groups appeared in the corresponding spectrogram, and there was no olefinic band at 1635-1620cm〓.

三种磺化共聚物的特征吸收峰均较好地显示在相应的红外光谱图上，同时在1635-1620cm〓处未见碳碳双键的吸收峰。

In this dissertation, electrophilic reactions of Nitrosonium with imines, aza-Diels-Alder reactions of N-arylimines with a variety of electron rich olefinic compounds induced by NO~+, and photoreactions of N-nitrosodiphenylamine with aromatic amines were studied.

本文研究了：(1)NO~+与亚胺双健发生的亲电反应；(2)NO~+引发的芳香亚胺和富电子碳碳双键作为亲二烯体的氮杂Diels-Alder反应，高选择性地得到了一系列四氢喹啉的衍生物；(3)N—亚硝基二苯胺与芳香胺发生光化学反应得到了一系列偶氮苯类化合物。

Palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of organoboron with organic electrophiles has been recognized as one of the most important carbon-carbon bond building reactions.

钯催化的有机硼试剂与有机亲电试剂的Suzuki-Miyaura 交叉偶联反应是构建碳一碳键的最重要的反应之一。

The reaction of cyclic b-keto esters with CF3CO2ZnCH2I provides the corresponding ring-expanded products with the advantage of mild condition in moderate to good yields. A simple and efficient procedure has been developed for a variety of 1,3-diketones converted into the corresponding 1,4-diketones and trans-1,2-disubstituted cyclopropanols in high yields. In conclusion, this new type of organozinc reagents has been developed for many useful reaction in organic synthesis.

利用有机锌试剂所具有的双重特性，在新型的Baylis-Hillman反应中，可以直接与炔基酮和醛反应一锅制得多官能团的三取代的顺式烯；在b-酮酯化合物的扩环反应中，取得了重要进展，得到了增加一个碳的扩环产物，&一步法&合成，反应条件温和、环境友好；在1，3-二酮分子中成功地插入1个碳，合成出1，4-二酮和环丙醇，为现代有机合成提供了新的合成方法，具有良好的应用前景。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。