碳

A welding paste was designed according to a theoretical formula for carbonous density , and an inexpensive method of joi - ning reaction-bonded silicon carbide ceramics was provided .

以石油焦和碳化硅为主要原料，按照焊料碳密度的理论计算公式设计焊料碳含量，运用反应成型连接法焊接反应烧结碳化硅陶瓷。

A method for eliminating the internal oxide structure in the gas-phase carbon-nitrogen osmosis of gear features that the CCL4 is added to the kensene as carburizer and then is decomposed to generate Cl2 for reducing the oxide, the ammonia gas as nitrizing agen passes through the cylinder of silica gel or granular calcium chloride for adsorbing residual water vapour and then through the cylinder of 5A molecular sieve for adsorbing residual O2, and the resistance wire is wound on igniting pipe at furnace top to prevent the NH4Cl in exhausted gas from being condensed.

本方法采用在气体渗碳剂煤油中，加入6～8％的CCl 4 ，使共渗炉内的CCl 4 分解出新生的Cl 2 ，使已形成的合金元素内氧化物还原；在渗碳剂氨气入共渗炉前，先经过硅胶瓶或桶及粒状氯化钙瓶或桶过滤，吸附掉氨气中的残留水蒸汽，再经过5A分子筛瓶或桶吸附掉氨气中的残留氧；在靠近炉顶位置的点火管周围缠绕带瓷环的电阻丝，靠电阻丝的副带加热，使排气中的NH 4 Cl不冷凝结块等措施实现内氧化组织的消除。

Cobalt oxide cathodically deposited from Co(NO3)2 solution with carbon nanotubes as matrix exhibited large pseudo-capacitance of 322 F·g－1 in 6 mol·L－1 KOH.

采用碳纳米管作为电极基体，在其表面均匀的沉积了纳米氧化钴颗粒并由此制备了氧化钴碳纳米管复合电极材料，其比容量达到322 F·g-1。

The preparation method is characterized in that:(1) at minus 10 DEG C to 10 DEG C, a chloroauric acid solution with a certain concentration is added into a nano-Pt/C catalyst by ultrasonic or stirring mixture and the atomic ratio of Pt to Au is controlled between 18:1 and 5:1;(2) a small amount of monohydric alcohol or dihydric alcohol or trihydric alcohol of C1-C3 is added and is stirred at minus 10 DEG C to 10 DEG C for 10 min to 5h, so as to prepare the carbon-loading Pt-Au bimetallic nano electro-catalyst;(3) if necessary, the catalyst obtained by the step (2) is treated for 0.5 to 4h at high temperature ranging from 100 DEG C to 700 DEG C in the inert or reducing atmosphere, so as to adjust and control the grain size of the Pt-Au bimetallic nano electro-catalyst.

本发明涉及了一种高稳定性碳载Pt-Au双金属纳米电催化剂的制备方法，其特征在于：(1)在-10～10℃中，将一定浓度氯金酸溶液加入到纳米Pt/C催化剂中经超声或搅拌混合，控制Pt∶Au的原子比为18∶1-5∶1；(2)添加少量C 1 -C 3 的一元、二元或三元醇类，在-10～10℃下搅拌10min-5h，制备了碳载铂金双金属纳米电催化剂；(3)视需要，可将步骤(2)得到的催化剂在惰性气氛或还原气氛中经100～700℃高温处理0.5-4h，可调控Pt-Au/C双金属纳米催化剂的粒径。

As the results, carbon blacks, chrysene and benzopyrene had similar effect on ICAM-1 regulation with motorcycle exhaust particles. It was supposed that three of them had an important role in motorcycle exhaust particles caused inflammatory response.

并且利用纯黑碳微粒与多环芳香烃类来探讨废气悬浮微粒所造成的影响成分为何，结果发现黑碳微粒和多环芳香烃中的benzopyrene与chrysene具有和MEP相类似的影响与反应，推估这三种成分在MEP所造成的发炎反应中应占有著一定的地位。

Its very difficult to support metal on the surface of crude CNTs. Compared with Pt/C,Pt/CNTs have higher performances in term of efficiency and selectivity. It can be concluded that the interaction between metal and CNTs favors both the high activity and selectivity in cinnamaldehyde hydrogenation.

Pt/CNTs在选择性肉桂醛的选择性加氢中表现出很高的加氢活性和选择性，这是由于纳米碳管外表面独特的结构以及纳米碳管和金属之间相互作用的结果。

The effect on circumgyration of carbon grain during re-entry of nose-tip is analyzed according to thermaltransfer theory,thermo-aerodynamics and N-S equation.

根据气动热力学、传热传质学、N-S 方程等分析了端头帽再入时碳颗粒的旋转效应，研究结果表明碳颗粒的旋转有利于防热。

The effect on circumgyration of carbon grain and the ablation of nose-tip during re-entry of stratagem missile is analyzed according to thermal transfer theory, thermo-aerodynamics and N-S equation.

根据气动热力学、传热传质学、N-S方程，分析了战略导弹再入时端头帽烧蚀与碳颗粒的旋转效应，研究结果表明碳颗粒的旋转有利于防热。

In joins in the cobaltous acetate resultant besides nano-carbonball, has tubular of matter the minority head harness metal. Adds response the formic acid nickel to be possible to obtain the particle size comparatively greatly to have the carbon-encapsulated. The Co3B obtained resultant shape not to be more irregular also to have the carbon-encapsulated.

当加入醋酸钴反应时，产物中除奈米碳球外，还具有少数头戴金属钴之管状物质；而加甲酸镍时，则可得到较大粒径具有包覆现象之奈米碳球；然而加入硼化钴所得反应产物形状较不规则且具有包覆之奈米颗粒。

Vanadium mainly exists as independent minerals or in clay minerals in the form of isomorphism, with a small amount absorbed by clay minerals and limonite. Nickel mainly exists as independent minerals. Molybdenum occurs as colloidal sulfides with carbon, sulfur and clay, and forms molybdenite through thermal metamorphism. Uranium is unevenly scattered in collophanite and carbonaceous_argillaceous materials in the form of isomorphism or adsorption. REE mainly occur in collophanite in the form of isomorphism. Copper, lead and zinc chiefly exist in sulfides or sulfo_arsenides and are concentrated in the metallic layer.

钒或以独立矿物存在，或以类质同象赋存在粘土矿物中；镍主要以独立矿物存在；钼主要与碳、硫、粘土一起呈钼硫化物胶状集合体，经热接触变质作用后形成辉钼矿；铀呈不均匀分散在胶磷矿和碳泥质中，呈类质同象或吸附状态存在；稀土元素主要呈类质同存在于胶磷矿中，部分呈吸附状态存在；铜、铅、锌主要以硫化物和硫砷化物等存在，多富集在金属层中。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。