碳

The annual gross production of zooplankton was 13.9% of annual net production of phytoplankton.

形成浮游动物净生产力的碳量是浮游植物总碳固定的8.2％。

Seven compounds have been isolated from hard coral Acropora pulchra. These compounds are:pentadecoic acid, heptadecyl ester;(2)n-cetanol;(3)batyl alcohol;(4) N- [ 1 --2-hydroxyl--3,7-heptad-ecadienal] -hexadecanamide;(5)1 -0-hexanoyl-glycerol ester;(6)thymine;(7)uracil. Their structures were determined by IR, MS, HNMR, 13CNMR analysis.

从北海佳丽鹿角珊瑚Acropora pulchra乙醇提取液的乙酸乙酯部分分离出七个化合物，经IR、MS、~1HNMR、~(13)CNMR等波谱方法鉴定，其结构分别为：(1)十五酸十七酯，(2)正十六碳醇，(3)鲨肝醇，(4)N-1-羟基甲基-2-羟基—-3，7-十七碳二烯基十六酸酰胺，(5)1-正十六酸甘油酯，(6)胸腺嘧啶，(7)尿嘧啶。

Which is made up of long carbon chain by N-alkylation or acylation,The surface activity is greatly enhanced because of structure of borate surfactants and the basic property of long carbon chain.

它们将长碳链通过N烷基化和酰化联接在一起的一类含硼表面活性剂，由于是含四配位硼氧杂环结构的表面活性剂和结合长碳链的基本性质从而极大的提高了表面活性。

Bastnaesite crystal about 12×20 mm in size collected from a pegmatitic aegirine augitebarite-bastnaesite vein of the Maoniuping rare earth deposit, Mianning County, Sichuan Province,has been analyzed for La, Ce, Pr and Nd by synchronous radiative X-ray fluorescence technics at the National BEPC Laboratory.

对采自四川省冕宁县牦牛坪稀土矿床中伟晶状霓辉石－重晶石－氟碳铈矿脉的一个氟碳铈矿晶体（约12×12mm）在BEPC国家实验室采用同步辐射X萤光技术分析了La、Ce、Pr和Nd。

The method comprises melt extruding a mixture comprising a polyester and one or more alkyl metal sulfonates where the metal is Na, Li or K and the alkyl is straight or branched chain alkyl of 12 to 15 carbon atoms, or is straight or branched chain alkenyl of 12 to 18 carbon atoms.

方法包括将包括聚酯和一种或多种烷基金属磺酸盐的混合物熔体挤出，其中金属是Na、Li或K和烷基是12-15个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，或是12-18个碳原子的直链或支链链烯基。

Also useful are oil-soluble copper dithiocarbamates of the general formula Rc RdzCu, where z is 1 or 2, and Rc and Rd are the same or different hydrocarbyl radicals containing from 1 to 18, and preferably 2 to 12, carbon atoms, and including radical s such, for example, as alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl and cycloaliphatic radicals.

通用化学式为RcRdzCu的油溶性二硫代氨基甲酸铜，也非常有用。式中，z为1或2，Rc和Rd是含有1到18个碳原子（最好含有2-12个碳原子）的相同或不同的烃基根，并且包括烷基、链烯基、芳基、芳烷基、烷芳基和环脂基等。

Amino-2-methylpropanol was used as the chemical modifying reagent of fatty acids to modify the carboxyl group into nitrogen-containing heterocycle which would effectively prevent the migration of carbon double bonds of the alkenyl in the electron impact source.

以2-氨基－2-甲基－丙醇为脂肪酸的化学修饰试剂，气相色谱－电子轰击质谱分析葵子油脂肪酸。2-氨基－2-甲基－丙醇将脂肪酸羧基修改为含氮杂环，使在EI源中避免了链烯基中碳碳双键的移动。

Amino-2-methylpropanol was utilized as a chemical modifying reagent to modify carboxyl groups in unsaturated fatty acids into nitrogen-containing heterocycles, which effectively suppressed the migration of double bonds of the alkenyl within the electron impact source and led to regular informative mass spectra indicative of the position of the olefinic bonds in the chain.

以2-氨基－2-甲基丙醇为脂肪酸的化学修饰试剂，将不饱和脂肪酸羧基化学修饰试剂，将不饱合脂肪酸羧基化学修饰成含氮杂环，从而避免了链烯基中碳碳双键在EI源中的移动，并使质谱呈现显示双键位置的规范信息。

Using p-xylene, different acyl chloride and alkylogen, six kinds of isomers were synthesized, with similar structure, carbons of same quantity, and the position of alkylaryl dissimilarity.

本文利用对二甲苯、不同碳数直链酰氯以及卤代烷合成出6种结构相似、长链烷烃碳数为12、芳基在烷烃链不同位置的烷基苯磺酸盐类表面活性剂。

This finding shows that all allotropic carbon forms known up to date can be produced in nature, and high temperature, pressure, catalysts particles seem to play an important role in producing carbon nanotubes.

该发现表明迄今为止所有碳的同素异形体均可产于自然界，并且高温、压力、催化剂颗粒在产生纳米碳管的过程中起到了非常重要的作用。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。