碳

With only iron carbide and without graphite in the stock, we have got diamond crystal with size of several micrometers under temperature of 1700K and pressure 5. 5GPa in 8 minute.

在没有石墨碳源存在的情况下，以高温常压条件下制备的碳含量为4.33％的铁碳化合物为原料，在温度1700 K和压力5.5 GPa条件下，8分钟的合成时间得到了微米级尺寸的金刚石颗粒。

Alkylbenzene, normal alkanes and alkylcyclohexane on the pyrolysates of P. Boryanum at 300℃ had uniform distribution and the relative content of them was similar, indicating that they originated from same precursors. Fatty acids, alcohol and ketone in algal cell are the possible precursors. For example, the precursor of relatively abundant C〓 alkylbenzene and alkylbenzene with C〓 side chain perhaps related with palmitic acid. N-alkylnaphthalene in pyrolysates at 300℃ probably derived from alkylation of cleavage products of aromatic steranes and terpanes.

在盘星藻300℃热解产物中，烷基苯、正烷烃和烷基环己烷碳数分布一致、各化合物的相对含量接近，表明它们有相同的来源，藻类体内的脂肪酸、醇和酮及细胞壁等物质可能是其母质，相对含量较高的碳数为16及侧链碳数为16的烷基苯类化合物，其前身物可能与软脂酸有关。300℃热解产物中的正烷基萘类化合物，可能由芳香甾、萜类的降解产物与直链烃类加成烷基化而形成。

With the dose of 7.04 mC/cm2, ODT/Au will become a more strengthened structure and then form a negative resist in the correlation with cross-linking from alkyl matrix, partial breakdown of S-Au bonding and surface adsorption by air-borne species. Thus, it can obtain a gold pattern via gold-etching process. Besides, as a result of massive breakdown of alkyl matrix and S-Au bonding from ODT/Au under irradiation with doses of 64.06 and 128.13 mC/cm2, ODT SAMs would form a loose-packed structure on the gold substrate. The ODT/Au becomes less resistive for gold-etching and a positive gold pattern would form after gold-etching.

结果发现：以50 eV 低能量电子在照射剂量7.04 mC/cm2微影并曝露於大气后，受到来自於ODT/Au碳链间的交联、部分的S-Au键结破坏以及照射后立即曝露大气所吸附於表面的碳氧化物种的共同影响下，ODT SAMa於Au膜基材上将形成更紧密复杂的结构而作为负型阻剂，经后续湿式蚀刻15分钟后将显影出来Au的负型图案；当提升照射剂量至64.06及128.13 mC/cm2后，由於ODT/Au上碳链及S-Au键结的大量破坏，将使ODT/Au结构不能稳固且紧密地排列於Au膜基材上，显影时Au蚀刻液将容易穿过ODT SAMs抵达S/Au界面而移除Au，而形成正型图案。

Meanwhile, it also presents that the Heat treatment cementation using purified natural gas, Methyl alcohol; methanol can not only improve the quality of products, but also enhance the carburizing speed, reduce the gas consumption and extend the lifespan of equipment spare parts and so on.

同时，提出了热处理渗碳采用净化后的天然气、氨水、甲醇不但可提高产品质量，而且还具有提高渗碳和碳氮共渗速度、降低气源消耗和延长设备备件使用寿命等功效。

Their mesogenic temperature ranges cover from 78 to 110 degrees. The milting points of compound 19a and 19b are 43.9 ℃ and 74.8 ℃ respectively while their clearing temperatures are 92 ℃ and 112 ℃. Their mesogenic temperature ranges cover from 36 to 57 degrees. They are suitable for formulating eutectic mixture and for the applications in PDLC, reflective liquid crystal display, and IR modulator.

第三系列同样以2，3-邻二氟苯二炔基二苯基为主体，但相对碳链长度和前一系列相反，将邻二氟苯二炔基端的碳数固定为6，二苯基端碳数分别为2与3，合成出向列型液晶化合物19a与19b，观察到熔点与澄清点温度均较前一系列化合物低，熔点温度下降约20~30oC，澄清点温度下降约50~70 oC，液晶相温度范围约36~57 oC之间，期望能应用在PDLC，反射式液晶显示器，及红外光调节器上。

The possibility to obtain the titanium nitride from this process was asserted by thermodynamical analysis and by the means of X-ray diffraction and SEM.

首先，对钛白粉、活性碳用碳热还原反应合成氮化钛进行了热力学分析，证明了碳热还原反应合成氮化钛的可行性。

Pyrolyzing wheat straw for 24h in the range of 300~700℃, the chemical composition of black carbon and the BET specific surface areas were determined; the phenanthrene adsorption and desorption on black carbon were studied, and the greatest irreversible adsorption amount on black carbon was measured.

测定了黑碳化学组成和BET比表面积，研究了菲在黑碳上的吸附与解吸，测定了菲在黑碳上的最大不可逆吸附量。

Carbon nanotubes are coated with Ni by a series of processes of optimization (oxidations, sensitization and activation) used to add activated sites on the surface of CNTs before electroless plating.

通过对镀Ni前碳纳米管的氧化、敏化和活化处理，在碳纳米管表面增加活化点，成功地在破纳米管表面镀上一层金属Ni，并用TEM对镀Ni前后的碳纳米管进行了表征。

The database consists of 1 : 1 000 000 digital soil map, soil profile attribution database, and soil reference system.

基于中国1：100万土壤数据库，利用土壤有机碳储量和碳密度的空间化表达和计算方法研究中国土壤有机碳密度及储量。

The soluble sample was fractionated via a dispersion-centrifugation cycle, carbon nano-particles were removed and highly pure and well-separated SWNTs were successfully obtained in the middle fraction.

高速离心的方法能使碳纳米管存在于离心悬浮液中，而碳颗粒杂质形成沉淀，从而分离得到高纯度的单壁碳纳米管。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。