碳

For a 1116Kg chromitite and a 384Kg mantle peridotite sample, by heavy mineral separation and picking up under a binocular microscope following productions are obtained: the UHP minerals including moissanite and over 1000 diamond grains are discovered firstly from the Kangjinla chromitite orebody Cr-11, which is far more abundant than the Luobusa district; a series of unusual mantle minerals like moissanite and a great deal of diamond grains are discovered firstly from the host rocks of chromitite orebody Cr-11, providing the foundation of discussing the chromitite origin and its relation with the host rocks; besides the UHP minerals like moissanite and diamond, various special mantle minerals are revealed from the chromitite orebody Cr-11 and its host rocks including some native elements, alloys, oxides, sulphides, silicates, carbonates, and tungstates.

2人工重砂发现铬铁矿和地幔橄榄岩中的金刚石等特殊地幔矿物。1116 Kg铬铁矿和384Kg地幔橄榄岩大样经人工重砂分选和双目显微镜下挑选矿物，取得如下成果：首次在康金拉11号铬铁矿体中发现了上千粒金刚石，以及碳硅石等强还原环境的超高压矿物，数量远远超过在罗布莎铬铁矿矿区中发现的金刚石；首次在康金拉11号铬铁矿矿体的近矿围岩中发现了大量金刚石和碳硅石等一批异常地幔矿物，为探讨铬铁矿的成因及与近矿围岩地幔橄榄岩的关系奠定了基础；除挑选出金刚石和碳硅石等超高压矿物，在康金拉11号铬铁矿矿体与围岩地幔橄榄岩中还发现了自然铁球、金属互化物、氧化物、硫化物、硅酸盐等一批异常地幔矿物。

Chapter 6 describes the collisional behavior between low-energy hydrogen atom with (5, 5) SWNT in detail.

第七章以两端封闭的（5，5）、（9，0）和（10，10）单壁碳纳米管为例，介绍了单壁碳纳米管的储氢能力和氢原子在单壁碳米管内的聚集过程，并从原子尺度上给出了清晰的图像。

Raman spectrum, UV-Vis spectra, IR, NIR and XPS spectra were used to characterize the material. The result indicates that there is a conjugative effect between MWNT and bromine, which induces the change of electron distribution on the MWNT surface. It increased the car- rier density and the electrical conductivity of MWNT became higher.

通过拉曼光谱，紫外可见光谱，红外吸收光谱，近红外吸收光谱和X光电子能谱等方法研究，结果表明：溴与多壁碳纳米管之间存在共轭作用，使多壁碳纳米管表面的电子云分布发生了变化，导致空穴载流子的产生，增加了载流子浓度，提高了多壁碳纳米管的导电性能。

The biological characteristics of Corticium salmo nicolor were studied. The results were as follows:1. The pathogen could g row on various C media, with glucose, and sugar the best vegetative growth, and the soluable starch the poorest vegetative growth.

本试验表明，柑桔赤衣病菌在各种碳源培养基均可生长，其中以蔗糖、葡萄糖为碳源的培养基生长最好，可溶性淀粉为碳源的生长最差。

All of these products have the carbon-carbon linkage to the cyclopentadiene ring.

由^1H NMR、IR、元素分析等确认R和环戊二烯上碳直接相连，具有典型的碳碳连结。

Introduced the process about identifying the principle of heating system to improve decarbonization of 60Si2Mn spring flat steel ,In the measurement and analysis process of the decarbonized improvements of spring slab and finished flat steel,bottlenecks of the decarbonized reasons are found by applying statistical techniques.

介绍了60Si2Mn 弹簧扁钢脱碳改进中加热制度原则的确定过程，在弹簧方坯和成品扁钢脱碳改进的测量和分析过程中应用了统计技术，直观、定量找出了脱碳产生原因的瓶颈，提出了进一步的改进措施，探讨了统计技术在品质改进中的重要作用。

The polymers substituted with hexyl and octyl on phenylene also show a nematic phase, however, the nematic phase disappears for the polymer substituted with decyl. The polymers substituted with alkoxy on phenylene self-organize into a lamellar structure, and their phase behavior shows obvious dependence on the alkoxy length.

苯环上烷基、烷氧基取代的聚合物都具有纤维状的特征形貌，当烷基、烷氧基碳原子数为6时在高温都存在一个向列液晶相，当烷基碳原子数增加到10时液晶相消失，而烷氧基碳原子数增加到12时该向列液晶相仍然存在。

A modified homogeneous flow model was introduced to calculate the flow field in RH degasser,thus getting rid of some earlier methods that are unavailable to be generalized,such as reducing the computation region or presetting the distribution of gas volume fraction.

分别对有、无旋转磁场作用时的RH系统进行了模拟计算。模拟结果表明：流场和脱碳过程与现有文献中实验结果相符合；当旋转磁场作用后，磁感应强度为0.04 T时，初期脱碳速度比无旋流作用时增加了约15%，这是由于旋流增加了系统的搅拌能，提高了脱碳反应速率。

In many cases, some specific morphologies such as well-ordered CNT arrays, Y-branching and dendriform CNTs are important for property research or technological applications.

碳纳米管的性质研究或实际应用过程中往往需要特定的形态和结构，因此，有序碳纳米管阵列的制备以及不同形貌碳纳米管的可控生长就显得十分重要。

We prepared the ordered porous alumina membrane by a two-step anodization method in oxalic or sulfuric acids, which is a self-ordered hexagonal array of cells with an adjustable pore diameter of 20-150nm and a different pore structures (i.e. Y-branched, dendriform, toothed and torous ones). Furthermore, the template-electrodeposition, vapor-catalytic growth, and controlled chemical etching were developed for well-aligned carbon nanotubes and oxide nanopillars with adjustable diameter, Al2O3-AlN one-dimensional heterojunction, Y-junction and dendriform metal nanowires, as well as Y-junction, and torous carbon nanotubes. The resultant one-dimensional junctions were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM,HRTEM, and STM, and the field emission of the well-aligned carbon nanotubes and the luminescence of ZnO nanopillar array have also been mearsured.

完善和发展了阳极腐蚀法制备多孔氧化铝膜的方法，制备出了孔径在20-150nm之间可调和具有不同孔结构（如Y形、树枝状、锯齿状）的系列多孔氧化铝模板，在此基础上，利用电化学沉积、气相催化生长和化学控制腐蚀等方法，成功地生长出具有可调直径的碳纳米管和氧化物纳米柱有序阵列、Al2O3-AlN异质结纳米线、Y形和树枝状的金属纳米线以及Y形、藕节形和锯齿形的碳纳米管等多种一维结纳米材料及其阵列体系，探索了基于模板孔壁内沿生长一维结纳米材料的机制，较系统的研究了碳纳米管阵列的场发射性能和氧化锌纳米柱的发光性能，为低维纳米材料器件化提供了实验基础。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。