碳

Natural insolation experiment and human accelerating aging experiment data on the fluorocarbon coating and other FEVE fluorocarbon resin coating to be used for national palaestra "bird nest" are introducted, and comparison is made to explain the main cause for the performance difference on different types of fluorocarbon resin coatings.

介绍了"鸟巢"国家体育场用氟碳涂料与其他FEVE型氟碳树脂涂料在海南的天然曝晒试验与人工加速老化试验数据，并进行了对比分析，阐述了各种类型氟碳树脂涂料在耐老化性方面存在差异的主要原因。

Therelationship of the amount of catalyst and the ee% of product was seen to be negative nonlin-ear. Catalyst 3 was used in the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aromatic aldehydesand gave good results. The configuration of products was determined by the configuration ofthe catalysts' chiral carbon linked with hydroxy group. Using β- amino alcohols bearing only one chiral center as catalysts for the enantiose-lective addition were studied. D-N, N-dialkyl-2-amino butanol gave poor catalytic effect be-cause of their structure. The configuration of the product is the same as the catalyst. Anotherkind of β- amino alcohols - phenylglycine derivatives and valine derivatives have chiralcenter on the carbon linked with amino group. Catalyzed by-phenylglycine derivatives 6,7, 9, 10, the reactions gave satisfied results. The optical yields exceeded 80%.

在探讨了含有两个手性中心的β-氨基醇之后，选择了只有一个手性中心的β-氨基醇，一是手性中心为连羟基的手性碳原子：D-N，N-二烷基-2-氨基丁醇；二是手性中心为连氨基的手性碳原子：D-苯基甘氨酸衍生物和L-缬氨酸衍生物。D-2-氨基丁醇的催化效果不太好，这与其结构的空间位阻较小有关系，反应产物与连羟基手性碳构型一致；由苯基甘氨酸和缬氨酸出发合成五种β-氨基醇6-10，研究了不同ee％的-6作用下的二乙基锌-苯甲醛加成反应，发现该催化剂具有不对称放大效应；-7，9，lO的催化效果也比较令人满意，光学产率80％以上，所得产物构型与催化剂构型一致。

To solve the problem of complex process and high fabricating cost in the current fabrication techniques of carbon nanotube displays, a fully printing technique was presented to fabricate CNT-FED. All the inner structure cells, including cathode and anode electrode patterns, CNT arrays, phosphor dots and cathode and anode spacer, were fabricated by a screen printing process.

针对现有的碳纳米管场发射显示器制造技术中存在的工艺复杂、成本过高的问题，提出了用于制造碳纳米管场发射显示器的全印刷制造技术，即采用丝网印刷工艺制备CNT-FED器件内部包括各电极图形、碳纳米管阵列、荧光粉点阵和绝缘支撑层在内的所有结构。

The present invention is process of separating and assembling metallic single wall carbon nanotube and semiconductive single wall carbon nanotube synchronously. The process includes the following steps: photoetching silica substrate to prepare Au electrode, cutting intervals in the electrode with focused ion beam, soaking the electrode in DMF solution of single wall carbon nanotube, and applying electric field of 2-8 V magnitude and 1-10 Hz frequency.

本发明的目的在于提供一种金属性和半导体性单壁碳纳米管的同步分离与组装方法，该金属性和半导体性单壁碳纳米管的同步分离与组装方法包括如下步骤：通过常规光刻在含二氧化硅的衬底上制备金电极的步骤；利用聚焦离子束在电极上刻出若干个间隙的步骤；将上述电极浸入到单壁碳纳米管的DMF溶液的步骤；施加大小为2～8V、频率为1～10Hz的电场的步骤。

The results indicated that the area of SOC increase after 20 years was 621.3 km2 and the increase was 0~5 g/kg and 5~10 g/kg, but that of decrease was 38.4 km2 .The areas of SOC changes in soils derived from phyllite, granite, red sandstone, Quaternary red clay and purple shale were 361.7 km2, 144.7 km2, 76.5 km2, 48.7 km2 and 27.8 km2, respectively. The areas of SOC changes in soils with elevations below 300 m, 300~500m, 500~800m and above 800 m were 358.9 km2, 200.2 km2, 62.9 km2 and 28.0 km2, respectively.

结果表明， 20 a来，兴国县农田土壤中土壤有机碳增加的面积为621.3 km2，减少的面积为38.4 km2，增幅主要在0~5 g/kg和5~10 g/kg；千枚岩、花岗岩、红砂岩、第四纪红粘土和紫色砂页岩发育的土壤中有机碳变化量分布的面积分别为361.7 km2、 144.7 km2、 76.5 km2、 48.7 km2和18.0 km2，海拔在300 m以下、 300~500 m、 500~800 m和800 m以上的土壤中有机碳变化量分布的面积分别为358.9 km2、 200.2 km2、 62.9 km2、 28.0 km2。

We also find that the metal-to-semiconductor transition can be driven by squashing the armchair nanotube along any direction. In case one starts with squashing the tube along a direction that preserves the mirror symmetry, all that needs to be done is to squash the tube to a larger extent, to a point where spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs.

我们并且发现沿任何方向压缩 armchair 碳纳米管都能够使其发生金属-半导体转变，即使我们在开始压缩碳纳米管时保持了其镜像对称性，我们所需要做的只是更大程度的压缩碳纳米管，直到出现镜像对称性的自发破缺。

The experimental results show that the content of SiC in RBSC increases with carbon content while α-SiC is chosen as a filler. However, the residual carbon would appear in specimens when the carbon content exceeds 30% by weight. Using carbon felt, the reaction-formed SiC particles are small and uniform in size and distribution. However, when carbon felt is impregnated with phenol resin, the reaction-formed SiC is nonuniform in size and distribution. X-ray diffraction shows that the fabricated RBSC is composed of α-SiC,β-SiC, and free Si. The polytype of SiC is related to the reaction-heat during sintering.

结果表明：选用α-SiC+C粉的混合物作为生坯，SiC相的体积分数随生坯中wC的增加而增加，但过大的wC将使硅化后的试样出现残碳；选用碳毡作为生坯，反应烧结碳化硅的显微组织特点是C／Si反应生成的碳化硅颗粒均匀细小，并呈线状分布在游离硅中；浸渍过树脂的碳毡硅化处理后的显微组织特点是反应生成的碳化硅颗粒粗大且呈不均匀分布。X射线衍射结果也表明，反应烧结碳化硅陶瓷由游离Si、α-SiC、β-SiC组成，试样中不同晶型碳化硅的出现与C／Si反应的放热过程有关。

Punched tape, punch tapeAn anion in which carbon carries a negative charge and an unshared pair of electrons.

负碳离子，阴碳离子一种阴离子，其中碳带一个负电荷和一个非共用电子对

The CO2 uptake rate of plants is affected by the plant species and environmental conditions such as photosynthetically active radiation, temperature, water and nutrient contents. PAR is the most immediate environmental control on photosynthesis while air temperature affects both photorespiration and dark respiration. In the natural condition, PAR and temperature play an important role in net CO2 uptake. The effects of PAR and air temperature on the CO2 uptake of Pterocarpus macrocarpus grown in a natural habitat were studied in the present work. Due to many uncontrollable factors, a simple rectangular hyperbola could not represent the measured data. The data were divided into groups of 2℃ intervals; CO2 uptake in each group may then be related to PAR by a rectangular hyperbola function. Using the obtained functions, the effect of PAR was removed from the original data.

用涡度相关法对亚热带红壤丘陵区人工针叶林的二氧化碳、水、热通量进行了观测，重点分析了23m、39m两层高度的观测结果，同时把观测期分为春季和冬季两个不同时间段作了对比：结果表明，不管冬季还是春季，39m高度所测的总通量值和夜间通量值都要小于23m的观测值，这种通量差别表明：23m高度的观测结果更接近当地生态系统与大气之间的通量交换值，在此种生态类型条件下用涡度相关法测碳通量时，在23m、39m两层高度之间仍然存在大气平流现象；该试验区植被在冬季仍然可以进行光合作用，而且光合作用所吸收的CO2大于呼吸作用所排放的CO2，因此该种生态系统在冬季仍表现为碳汇；春季的碳通量值为冬季的2倍以上。

Soil is a core of terrestrial ecosystem, and soil organic carbon is the main part of terrestrial carbon reservior.

土壤是陆地生态系统的核心之一，土壤有机碳库是陆地碳库的主要组成部分，在陆地碳循环研究中有着重要的作用。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。