碳

New method about large areas of artificial pure forest carbon meterage according to the status quo of our China forestry were put forward, i.e., to study the carbon reserves in different artificial forests based on their ages to provide the basis for plantation functional evaluation of the carbon storage.

最后根据我国的林业现状，对大面积的人工纯林碳汇计量的方法提出了一种全新的想法，即从树木的年龄入手研究人工林不同林龄时的碳汇储量，为评价人工林的碳储功能提供依据。

The results show that the higher yield of CNF obtained by decomposition of carbon monoxide than that of methane over a series of alumina supported Ni/Fe catalysts prepared by deposition-precipitation method is attributed to the role of produced carbon dioxide and the different carbon diffusion mode on metal particle.

结果发现： 1。当采用CO为碳源时，催化剂在36小时内具有较为稳定的活性，当采用CH〓为碳源时，催化剂中Fe的存在不利于得到较高产率的纳米碳纤维；不同的纳米碳纤维产率与生长过程中形成的CO〓及碳在金属表面或者体相中的传递行为密切相关； 2。

As a whole,the notable characteristic of primary productivity in size-fractioned structure was that nanoplankton occupied comparatively significant advantage in Beibu Gulf.Nanoplankton has the largest contribution to gross primary productivity,and picoplankton was the secondary contributor,while microplankton the least.The contribution of microplankton for primary productivity in the north Gulf was more than that in the other waters.Nanoplankton and picoplankton contribute more to the gross primary productivity in offshore deep waters than in inshore shallow waters3.The Beibu Gulf can be divided into three ecoregions:Region-Ⅰis the ecoregion in inshore shallow waters of the north Gulf.In average,the water depth is 18m,DIN is 1.88μmol/L,DIP is 0.20μmol/L,N:P is 9.4:1,dissolved silicate is 5.17μmol/L,the Chl a conentration in surface layer is 2.27mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index in surface layer is 3.80mg/,the primary productivity is 198.78mgC/(m~2·d), and potential fishery production is estimated to be 0.24gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion is mainly affected by the northern coastal water systems,and may be fit for aquaculture;Region-Ⅱis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the north Gulf and the coastal shallow waters to the west Hainan Island.In average,the water depth is 35m,DIN is 2.01μmol/L,DIP is 0.18μmol/L,N:P is 11.2:1,disovled silicate is 4.23μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 1.45mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer is 4.12 mg/,the primary productivity is 276.60mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.34gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity. The ecoregion was mainly influenced by ocean current from the South China Sea, rivers in the west coast of Hainan Island and the water from Qiongzhou Strait.It may be fit for aquaculture and fishery;Region-Ⅲis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the mid and south Gulf.In average,the water depth is 75m,DIN is 0.77μmol/L, DIP is 0.15μmol/L,N:P is 5.1:1,disovled silicate is 3.05μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 0.70mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer averaged is 3.69mg/,the primary productivity is 350.89mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.43gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion was mainly affected by the circulation inside Beibu Gulf, and may be fit for fishery.

初级生产力的粒级结构的一个显著特点是总体上微型浮游生物在全调查海区均占较明显优势，对总初级生产力的平均贡献最大；微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献次之；小型浮游生物对总初级生产力的平均贡献最小；湾北部小型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾中部和湾南部，而湾中部和湾南部微型和微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾北部，远岸深水区高于近岸浅水区。3、北部湾可以分为三个生态区：湾北部近岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深19m，DIN浓度平均值为1.88μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.20μmol/L，N：P为9.4：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为5.17μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值高达2.27 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.80 mg/，初级生产力平均值198.78mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.24 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受湾北部沿岸水系影响，适合作为水产养殖区；湾北部深水区和海南岛西部沿岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深35m，DIN浓度平均值为2.01μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.18μmol/L，N：P为11.2：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为4.23μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值1.45 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为4.12mg/，初级生产力平均值276.60 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.34 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受南部湾口区海流向湾内延伸，沿岸海南岛河流注入湾内和琼州海峡过道水的影响，适合作为渔业作业区和水产养殖区；湾中部和南部远岸深水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深75m，DIN浓度平均值为0.77μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.15μmol/L，N：P为5.1：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为3.05μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值0.70 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.69 mg/，初级生产力平均值350.89 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.43 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受北部湾环流影响，适合作为渔业作业区。

Carbon nanotubes were discovered by electron microscopist Sumio Lijima at NEC Corp. in Japan in 1991, when he was investigating the residue deposited during a process that synthesized fullerenes (a molecular form of pure carbon noted for its cagelike structures).

碳纳管是由日本nec公司的电子显微镜专家sumiolijima在1991年发现的，当时他在研究合成富氏碳分子（由纯碳原子组成的铁丝笼状结构的分子）工艺过程中沉积的残余物。

Scientist: The point is that the worlds soils are a very large reservoir of carbon and two things can happen you can either manage it so they get bigger and therefore lock up carbon, or mismanage it so that pore gets smaller and in fact you release carbon and add to the CO2 in the atmosphere and it works both ways.

科学家：我们要指出的是，地球上的土壤是一个巨大的碳储存库，有两种情况会发生，一方面我们正确的利用它，增加它的容量以达到固碳减排的目的，另一方面我们的错误做法会使土壤中气孔变小，造成碳释放，增加大气中的二氧化碳含量，事实上这两种情况是同时存在的。

A series of molybdenum carbide catalysts were prepared using 20%CH4-H2 to carburize molybdenum trioxide at different temperatures. The catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and N2-adsorption. Their catalytic performance was evaluated in the model reaction of the dry-methane reforming to synthesis gas. Here, the characteration of bulk and surface Mo2C catalysts and its influence on the catalytic performance were described.

以MoO3为前驱物，于20%CH4-80%H2的混合气体(100 mL/min)中，在不同设定终温下进行碳化，制备了一系列不同碳化终温的Mo2C，通过XRD和XPS等手段进行了表征，并对其甲烷二氧化碳重整制备合成气的催化性能进行评价，讨论了碳化终温作为Mo2C的制备参数，与所制备的Mo2C体相、表面特征和催化剂性能的关系。

Also, we can find that the diameter of carbon nanotubes affects the structure of Na nanowire obviously. In the carbon nanotube (4,4), the Na nanowire is monatomic linear strcture, while it is of helicity and larger diameter.

且碳纳米管的直径对纳米线的直径及结构有明显的影响，碳纳米管(4，4)中得到的纳米线为单原子排列的直线结构，而碳纳米管(6，6)中得到的纳米线则为直径较大的、带有一定螺旋性的线性结构。

The products were characterized by IR spectroscopy and TGA.The results indicated that the numerary ratios of carbon and alkoxy groups in two alkoxy derivatives are 55;1(C;OCH_3)and 76; 1(C;OC_2H_5),respectively.The existence of C-Br bonds promoted the alkoxidation of carbon nanotubes.

结果表明两种碳纳米管的烷氧基衍生物中碳与烷氧基的个数比分别为55∶1和76∶1，C-Br键的存在对碳纳米管与烷氧基的结合起着促进作用。

Coniferous forest ; broadleaved forest ; readily oxidizable carbon ; particulate organic carbon ; soil organic carbon density

针叶林；阔叶林；土壤易氧化碳；土壤颗粒有机碳；土壤有机碳密度

The results showed that the content of total SOC,readily oxidizable carbon and particulate organic carbon decreased with increasing soil horizons,and the content in the depth of 0--10 cm and 10--20 cm under broadleaved forest was obviously higher than ...

结果表明：随土层深度增加，土壤总有机碳含量、土壤易氧化碳含量和土壤颗粒有机碳含量逐渐递减。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。