碱金属

The coordination effect between lariat crown ether and lariat azacrown ether with alkali metal ions has been analyzed and compared according to the obtained parameters.

运用得到的量子化学计算参数，如前线轨道HOMO能级，LUMO能级等，对碳基臂式冠醚与氮基臂式冠醚与碱金属离子的配位能力进行了比较和分析，结果表明氮基臂式冠醚分子B对碱金属的配位能力要大于碳基臂式冠醚分子A。

The realization of Bose-Einstein condensation in alkali atoms opens up a way to study magnetism in spinor bosons, because these constituent atoms usually have a hyperfine spin degree of freedom.

碱金属原子气体玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的实现，在开辟了冷原子物理研究领域的同时，也打开了研究玻色系统磁性的大门。这是因为碱金属原子通常具有超精细结构，是旋量玻色气体，能够展示磁性。

The invention provides a method for homopolymerizing conjugated dialkene or co-polymerizing conjugated dialkene and monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon. The method comprises the following steps: the conjugated dialkene is homopolymerized or the conjugated dialkene and the monvinyl aromatic hydrocarbon are co-polymerized randomly. The method is characterized in that at least one alkali metal alkoxide compound expressed by the formula is used as a structure regulator; in the formula, R is linear chain or branched chain alkylidene radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; M is alkali metal selected from Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs.

本发明提供了一种使共轭二烯烃均聚或者使共轭二烯烃与单乙烯基芳烃共聚的方法，包括在阴离子聚合条件下使共轭二烯烃进行均聚或者使共轭二烯烃与单乙烯基芳烃进行无规共聚，其特征在于采用至少一种式所示的碱金属醇盐化合物作为结构调节剂，其中R为具有1-10碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基；以及M为选自Li、Na、K、Rb和Cs的碱金属。

The Schiff base transitional metal complexes of various structures and their metallomicelles as peroxidase models for the phenol and phenolic derivant oxidation have been investigated. Some results are obtained from the studies:(1) the Schiff base transitional metal complexes have high catalytic activity for the phenol and phenolic derivant oxidation, and the structure of the complexes has a great effect on its catalytic activity;(2)a novel kinetic mathematical model for the complexes and their metallomicelles catalyzing the phenolic derivant oxidation has been established;(3) the feasibility and mechanism for the phenolic derivant oxidation catalyzed by the metallomicelle(as the mimetic model of peroxidase)have been discussed.

研究了冠醚Schiff碱金属配合物作为过氧化物酶的模拟模型对酚类物质氧化反应的催化作用，取得如下结果：(1)几种冠醚Schiff碱金属配合物对催化酚类物质氧化具有良好的催化活性，其中配体结构对其催化活性有较大的影响；(2)建立了金属配合物与表面活性剂形成的金属胶束催化酚类物质氧化反应的动力学数学模型；(3)探讨了金属胶束模拟过氧化物酶催化酚类氧化反应的可行性及其机理。

The composition comprises: 35 to 65 wt % of an anionic detergent or surfactant selected from alkyl benzene sulphonic acids, alpha olefine sulfonates, long chain fatty acid sulphates, higher fatty acids, as well as the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts thereof, and natural detersive agents, and mixtures of any of these; 3 to 15 wt % of a non-ionic detergent or surfactant selected from alkoxylated alkyl phenols and alkoxylated fatty alcohols; 5 to 10 wt % of a water-swellable cellulose derivative or a salt thereof, wherein the cellulose derivative exhibits a viscosity of at least about 1500 cps, measured in a 1 % aqueous solution at 25 DEG C with a Brookfield viscometer having spindle 3, speed 30rpm, factor 40 for viscosities of 2500-3500 cps; 6 to 20 wt % of a solubility regulator selected from alkali metal and alkaline earth metal chlorides, carbonates and sulphates, aluminosilicates and starch; and 0 to 20 wt % of a fragrance or perfume in solid, liquid or microencapsulated form.

该组合物包含：a35―65％重量的阴离子洗涤剂，其选自烷基苯磺酸、α－链烯烃磺酸盐、长链脂肪酸硫酸盐、高级脂肪酸以及其碱金属和碱土金属盐和天然的去污剂，和任何这些组分的混合物；b）3―15％重量的非离子洗涤剂，选自烷氧基化烷基酚和烷氧基化脂肪醇；c）5～10％重量的水可溶涨的纤维素衍生物或它们的盐，其中纤维素衍生物按1％水溶液在25℃下用Brookfield粘度计（3号转轴，转速30rpm，2500―3500cps粘度的因子是40测定；具有粘度至少约1500cps；d）6―20%重量的溶解性调节剂，选自碱金属和碱土金属氯化物、碳酸盐和硫酸盐、硅铝酸盐和淀粉；和e）0～20％重量的为固体、液体或微囊包封形式的香精。

One is the interstitial water or zeolitic water, it corresponds to the broad absorptive band at around 3498 cm〓 that results from the association of water owing to the H-bonding. 2 The other is the water coordinated to lanthanum, corresponding to the very strong sharp peak at 3607cm〓, The peaks at around 1600cm〓 were assigned to the bending vibrations of water in LaHCF, two sharp peaks were found at 1601cm〓 and 1624cm〓 respectively, which correspond to two bending vibrations of the interstitial water and the coordinated water respectively in the structure of LaHCF.

通过电化学扫描法，得到了一种有电活性的稀土元素化学修饰电极—铁氰化镧修饰电极；并用循环伏安法进行了表征，比较了碱金属离子Li〓，Na〓，K〓，Rb〓，Cs〓和H〓在膜中的通透性，结果表明氢离子能透过铁氰化镧膜而碱金属离子则不能透过铁氰化镧膜；稳定性研究表明，该修饰电极在纯1.0mol/L HCl溶液中扫描，峰电流迅速下降，到第10圈时峰电流几乎为零，而在混合溶液1.0mol/L KCl+0.10mol/L HCl。

Because of coal blending caking propert is not enough and the alkali metal content is high,it causes the coke quality relatively poor,so we do a series of experiment to improve coke quality in accordance with Pan Gang coal blending .

由于攀钢配合煤粘结性不足和碱金属含量高，造成焦炭质量较差，针对配合煤粘结性及碱金属含量进行了一系列改善焦炭质量试验研究。

However the different alkali metal azides RN3 show different reactivity with β-MNCl, and the properties of the products such as superconducting fractions, the lattice constant, and stability against thermal or air, are very dependent on the kinds of alkali metals used.

但是，不同的碱金属叠氮化物具有不同的可反应性，其反应产物也具有不同的性质，例如超导体积百分率、晶格常数、热稳定性和在空气中的稳定性等都和碱金属离子有关。

The complexing properties of compounds 10a, 10b, 11a and 11b toward alkali metal ions were studied by 〓H NMR titration, ESI-MS, UV-Vis spectra, Fluoresence spectra and liquid-liquid extraction. The results show:(1) the 1:1 complexes were formed.(2) The calix-crown 10a, 11a have a higher selectivity for Na〓 ions, whereas 10b, 11b for K〓 ions.(3) The complexing ability toward alkali metal ions was enhanced when the calix-crown have side arm carbonyl.(3) The coordination of alkali metal ions toward phenoxy, carbonyl and crown ethereal oxygens take place by rotation around the carbon-carbon bond of carbonyl and methylene.

六，用〓H NMR滴定，ESI-MS，UV-Vis，Fluorescence，液-液萃取实验研究了10a，10b，11a和11b对金属离子的配位性质，研究结果表明：1）杯芳烃冠醚衍生物同碱金属离子形成了1：1配合物，化合物10a、11a对Na〓具有较高的配位能力，化合物10b、11b对K〓具有较高的配位能力；2）在杯冠醚环的旁边引入带有羰基氧原子的基团作为侧臂参与配位可以加强对碱金属离子的配位能力；3）金属离子分别同苯酚氧，羰基氧，聚氧醚链氧发生了配位，配位过程中侧链基团涉及到了羰基碳与亚甲基碳的碳碳键的旋转过程。

And they end up predominantly in the fine particle fraction in the fly ash duringcombustion.When biomass sample is pretreated by using chemical fractionation method,the content of volatile alkali in fuels decreases clearly and large amount of available C1 andS is also leached.So,during combustion the vaporization amount of alkali reduces and theformation of fine particle fraction in the fly ash is limited.

而当样品在经水洗分离和酸洗分离的化学处理后，燃料中易气化部分的碱金属元素含量大幅减少，大量水溶态或酸溶态的S，Cl等非金属&催化性&元素同时也被分离脱除，从而导致燃料样品燃烧时的碱金属气化量下降，且在成灰过程中向细微颗粒转化的途径也受到较大的抑制。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。