碱金属

Basing on the the best batch and the best parameters of heat treatment,we mainly investigates the quotiety and quality of deoxidized iron during the course of parent glass preparing according to the characteristic of batch; meanwhile, we discussed the effects of different kinds and contents alkali metal oxid on the glass-ceramic properties,and technics parameters of prepareing the glass-ceramic composite tube by centrifugal molding are also researched originally.

在获得镍渣—粉煤灰微晶玻璃的最佳配比以及最佳热处理制度的基础上，根据配料特点对玻璃熔制过程中铁的还原效果及还原质量进行了分析研究；着重探讨了不同类型、不同含量的碱金属氧化物对微晶玻璃性能的影响；同时也对微晶玻璃复合管的离心制备工艺进行了初步研究。

During the period of the mineralizing, the surroundings of studying are is continental facies. The aggraded materials who have experienced long time efflorescence and leaching have corrosion and eluviated the alkali metals, alkaline earth, silicon, iron and so on. The schwer l Al2O3 is keeped down. So this condition made the enrichment of the aluminum and the bauxite is formed.

铝土矿成矿时期，研究区为陆相环境，已沉积物质在炎热潮湿的气候条件下经历了长期的风化淋滤作用，将碱金属、碱土金属、硅、铁等溶蚀淋滤掉，难溶的Al2O3残留下来，造成铝的富集，形成了铝土矿。

Several methods to prevent alkalis from jeopardizing are provided .

给出了预防碱金属危害的方法。

However,most of the work to data on alkali dimer lasers has concentrated on the lighter alkalis such as sodium.

目前关于碱分子激光器的大多数工作集中在较轻的钠等碱金属上。

The elements such as copper, sliver and gold, the so-called coinage metals, are sometimes treated with the alkalis

诸如元素铜、银和金等所谓的货币金属，有时被与碱金属一同看待。

The lignite samples loaded with K, Ca, Ni and Fe were devolatilized in a fixed-bed reactor to prepare the corresponding chars which were measured by nitrogen adsorption to obtain the parameters of pore structure, and the effects of catalysts on the pore structure change and steam gasification reactivity were analyzed.

在固定床反应器中对添加了碱金属K、碱土金属Ca、过渡金属Ni和Fe的褐煤进行制焦，采用N2等温吸附法测量各煤焦孔隙结构的表征参数，从而研究催化剂对煤焦的孔隙结构和气化反应性的影响。

Polyarylene sulfide is disclosed, of which extract with methylene chloride is in an amount of not more than 0.7 % by weight, a melt viscosity V6 is 20 to 15,000 poises and a content of -SX groups is at least 15 micro moles/g, wherein X represents an alkali metal or a hydrogen atom.

被公开的是聚芳硫醚，其具有二氯甲苯提出物的最为不大于0.7％重量，熔体粘度V6为20～15000泊和－SX基的含量至少为15微摩尔／克，其中X代表碱金属或氢原子。

Volatilized alkali metals contribute to refractory crown corrosion and both carryoverand volatilized alkali increase particulate emissions.

挥发碱金属有助于难治冠腐蚀与双方结转和挥发碱增加微粒。

According to the change of the kinds of elements content in slag, F in slag volatilizes in the form of KF and NaF, KF volatilizes much more easily than NaF, KF plays a leading role in the F volatilization, theoretical analysis shows that the saturation vapour pressure of KF in the test slag is 31. 4 times of NaF; when F content is far more than K, KF volatilization is first order grade reaction, it is dominated by K content, the apparent activate energy is 275. 30KJ/mol.

4依据对含氟熔渣中高温条件下（1450℃、1505℃）的各种元素含量的变化情况，发现氟在熔渣中是以碱金属氟化物挥发，并且，KF比NaF具有更好的挥发性，在氟的挥发中占主导地位，理论研究也证明，在1505℃试验组成的熔渣中，KF的饱和蒸气压是NaF的31.4倍；在含氟量远大于钾含量的情况下，KF挥发为一级反应，受钾浓度控制，其表观活化能为275.30KJ／mol。

The experiment results shown that: 1 the smaller the pH value, the smaller the use amount of alkaline metal and the alkali earth metal electrolyte demulsifier, when the pH value was 3, the waste fluid could be demulsified no any demulsifier and the use amount of the demulsifier did not increase remarkably along with the wiredrawing fluid concentration increased. 2 Using polymeric ferric sulfate as coagulant demulsifying, when the pH value was 8.4, the best adding amount was 40 mL per liter wastewater and the best precipitation time was 4 hours. Then the COD concentration was 480 mg/L, reaching the water quality requirements to enter the sewage treatment plant.

pH值越小，碱金属和碱土金属电解质破乳剂的用量越小，pH值为3时，无须加入任何破乳剂即可破乳；破乳剂用量并不随拉丝液浓度的增大而显著增加。2）用混凝剂聚合硫酸铁破乳，在pH值8.4时，最佳投加量为40 mL/L，最佳沉淀时间4 h，处理后上清液COD浓度为480 mg/L，能满足进入污水处理厂水质要求。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。