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Basanite and tephrite from Mt. Crater, Cape Bird and Bonney Lake exhibit similar composition in major elements and trace elements, rare earth elements . They are enriched in MgO, TiO〓, transitional elements and compatible elements , and depleted in SiO〓, Al〓O〓, Na〓O, K〓O, incompatible elements and rare earth elements; Latite from Cape Rodeys and Cape Evens are different from basanite and tephrite, they are enriched in SiO〓, Al〓O〓, Na〓O, K〓O, incompatible elements and rare earth elements, and depleted in Mgo, TiO〓, transitional elements and compatible elements. Volcanic rocks in five regions have the same isotopic ratio of 〓Sr/〓Sr (0.703115-0.703334) and 〓Nd/〓 Nd (0.512892-0.513076), however,〓Pb/〓Pb ratio in volanic rocks from Mt. Crater, Cape Bird and Bonney Lake is lower than those of Cape Rodeys and Cape Evens.

在主元素氧化物和微量元素、稀土元素含量上，克雷克特山、鸟角和博尼湖南岸的碧玄岩、碱玄岩成分比较类似，均具有较高的MgO、TiO〓、过渡元素和相容元素，较低的SiO〓、Al〓O〓、K〓O、Na〓O、不相容元素和稀土元素；罗德角和伊万思角安粗岩雷同，它们具有较高的SiO〓、Al〓O〓、Na〓O、K〓O、稀土元素和不相容元素，较低的MgO、TiO〓、过渡元素和相容元素，但五地区火山岩几乎具有一致的Sr、Nd同位素比值，〓Sr/〓Sr＝0.703115-0.703344、〓Nd/〓Nd＝0.512892-0.513076，在Pb同位素比值上，五地区的〓Pb/〓Pb＝18.664-19.913，其中碧玄岩和碱玄岩比安粗岩的比值稍低。

At the same time, some problems were found during separations of 7S and 11S globulin and hydrolysis of soybean. According to the structure of soybean protein, this paper studied the separation methods of 7S and 11S globulin, and a new separating method was put forward: with low-temperature defatted soybean draff as raw material, a technique of alkaline extraction, acidic precipitation and membrane filtering was used.

为了进一步探讨7S和11S两种功能性不同的大豆球蛋白的分离新工艺和方法，以及更好的解决大豆蛋白难酶解的问题，本文从大豆蛋白质原料的结构入手，选择低温脱脂大豆粕为原料，首先研究了7S和11S大豆球蛋白的分离方法，通过几种传统分离方法的比较实验，提出了一种碱提酸沉结合膜分离技术的分离新工艺，SDS—PAGE电泳分析表明碱提酸沉膜分离技术得到的7S和11S大豆球蛋白的相对纯度分别达到75.5％和84.7％，结果均优于传统方法。

Comparatively sundried flowers are more suitable to be extracted as an industrial material although the concrete yield of fresh flowers is a little more. At the same time the experiment process fully proves the selectivity of SFE-CO2. Low temperature and low pressure are suitable to extract concrete from natural flavor and fragrance;(2) The materials prepared to extract rutin are the flowers that are gotten rid of concrete by SFE-CO2. The extraction methods include the SFE-CO2 modified by alcohol, the method of hot alkali-precipitate with acid, and alkaly dissolving and acid subsiding combined with microwave or ultrasonic.

66%；产品运用GC-MS做了鉴定；虽然鲜花浸膏产率较高，但干槐花的物料状态更适合工业生产；同时实验过程充分体现了SFE-CO2的选择性，低温低压条件适合香料的SFE-CO2；(2)以超临界CO2(Supercritical CO2，简称SC-CO2)萃取过浸膏的干槐花为原料，运用夹带剂修饰的SFE-CO2、超声或微波或直接加热的碱溶酸沉法提取中药--芸香甙，相比之下，夹带剂修饰的SFE-CO2和超声辅助的碱溶酸沉法提取效果较好，芸香甙提取率分别为2。

When RN was 25%∶75%,N and amylum were lowest,and volatile base were highest.With 100% ammonium,reducing sugar,Cl and amylum were highest,and K/Cl,nicotin and K were lowest.With 100% nitrate,the content and uptake of N,K and Cl were the lowest;3 Any RN,the content of nicotin,N,K,Cl and amylum satisfied the demand of high quality tobacco,reducing sugar was on the other way round.

RN为25%∶75%时，挥发碱含量最高，总氮、淀粉含量最低。100%铵态氮时，还原糖、氯含量、淀粉的含量最高，碱、钾、钾氯比最低，同时显著地降低烤烟的等级结构。100%硝态氮时，总氮、钾、氯在烟叶中的含量最低，吸收总量也最少，同时产量、产值、均价也处于最低水平；3本试验的任何RN下，烟碱、总氮、钾、氯、淀粉的含量均符合优质烟叶要求，而还原糖相反。

The results showed: 1 RN didn't the leaf width,leaf long,leaf area,yield,productive value and average price of flue-cured tobacco,but had significant effect on grad composing,content of chemical component and the accumulation of N,K and Cl.Within limited rang of RN,the relations between yield,average price,yield of high grad tobacco,yield of low grad tobacco,nicotin,N,reducing sugar,Cl,amylum,volatile base and the quotient of ammonium would been described by significant quadratic polynomial,and the relations between K and the quotient of ammonium conformed to negative linear equation;2With a RN of 75%∶25%,the value of proportion of high and middle grad tobacco,content of nicotin,N,K,uptake of N and K/Cl were the highest,volatile base was lowest.

结果表明：1RN对烤烟的农艺性状、产量、产值、均价等没有明显影响，而对烤烟的等级结构、内在化学成分含量、氮、钾、氯的吸收量有着显著影响，可以用显著的二次多项式模型或直线相关方程描述产值、均价、上等烟产量、下等烟产量等经济性状以及烟碱、总氮、钾、还原糖、氯、淀粉、挥发碱等内在化学成分的含量与铵态氮份额之间的关系；2RN为75%∶25%时，中上等烟比例、烟碱、总氮、钾、钾氯比、氮吸收量最高，挥发碱含量最低。

The use of pinewood template was beneficial to the formation of the smaller crystalline size and higher specific surface area. These biomorphic MgO materials exhibit a strong basicity, and can be used as effective basic catalysts or supports.

松木模板的使用有助于降低形成MgO样品的晶粒直径并明显提高了其比表面积，与此同时，这些具有生物形态的MgO样品仍保持了较高的碱强度，可望用作优良的碱催化剂或催化剂载体。

In addition, there are a large number of strong hydrogenbondings(N-H…O,O-H…O) and weak hydrogen bondings in involving the cations,perchlorate counter-ions,PNOS and water molecules, which result in formation 3-D networkstructure.

晶体中Ni与配体希夫碱中的N 、N(吡吡啶醛类过渡金属希夫碱配合物的合成、晶体结构及谱学表征啶)、O原子配位形成变形的八面体构型，由于分子间，存在大量的强氢键和弱氢键，这些氢键的交互作用使得该配合物形成二维网状结构。

During the fracturing for low pressure and low permeability gas reservoirs, there are some main problems in conventional hydroxypropylguar - organic boron cross-linking system: Firstly, the water-lock damage to low pressure and low permeability gas formations by filter liquor; Secondly, the reason for alkali-sensitive damage in alkali-sensitive reservoirs is that conventional hydroxypropylguar - organic boron cross-linking fracturing fluids were cross-linked under alkaline environment, while the permeability of reservoirs is reduced greatly; Thirdly, the formation pressure is low, and the energy of flow back is not enough, at present, the main measure in oil fields is "injecting with liquid nitrogen", but this technique increased the cost of fracturing, making great troubles in operating, and leaving the liquid nitrogen also is a big problem.

在低压低渗透气藏的压裂改造过程中，常规羟丙基胍胶-有机硼交联压裂液体系存在的主要问题，一是压裂液滤液对低压低渗透气层造成的水锁损害；二是常规羟丙基胍胶-有机硼压裂液是在碱性条件下交联的，对碱敏性储层造成碱敏损害，降低储层渗流能力；三是地层压力低，压裂液返排能量不足，当前各油田采取的措施主要是&液氮伴注&技术，但是&液氮伴注&技术增加了压裂的费用，而且液氮存放也存在较大问题。

Measurement of some physiological factors related to salt-tolerance in wheat cultivars SW12 Using HPLC-ESI-MS technique, Glycinebetaine, proline and malondialdehyde in leaves, which collected from wheat cultivars SW12, Ningchun 4 and Chinese Spring exposed to salt treatments with concentration ranges of NaCl s of 0, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 mmol/L and sampling for 1, 3, 5, 10, 20 and 30 days, respectively, were measured.

小麦SW12耐盐种质生理指标测定 HPLC-ESI-MS分析表明，SW12和两个对照品种宁春4号和中国春在6个不同盐浓度（0、100、200、300、400和500mmol/L NaCl）和6个不同的盐胁迫时段中（1、3、5、10、20和30d），随着盐胁迫强度的增加，它们叶片组织中甜菜碱、脯氨酸和丙二醛的含量均有不同程度的增加，3个品种在5种不同盐浓度下，甜菜碱和丙二醛的含量存在很大差异。

In the Chapter One, we found the reason that led the decomposition of Betti Base 1 in the process of chiral resolution and an efficient resolution procedure was developed using acetone as the solvent.

我们发现了外消旋Betti碱1在拆分中发生分解的原因，并开发出一条以丙酮为拆分溶剂的拆分方法，经过对各种条件的优化，在以50克的拆分规模上，Betti碱1的拆分化学收率达到84％，光学收率达到99％ee。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。