碱的

Bimolecular rate constants to DDVP, eserine, omethoate, methomyl and propoxur of resistant housefly were lower than that of the susceptible strain, which were 26.51, 7.80, 7.70,12.54 and 22.48 times, respectively, in comparison with the susceptible strain, indicating the enzyme was insensitive to these insecticides.

不同浓度的DDVP、毒扁豆碱和残杀威对家蝇AChE的抑制作用表明，随着DDVP和残杀威浓度升高，AChE的残存活性降低较多，抗性家蝇AChE的残存活性高于敏感家蝇，而随着毒扁豆碱浓度的增加，AChE残存活性降低较少，并且当毒扁豆碱浓度很低时，在一定范围内，敏感家蝇AChE的残存活性高于抗性家蝇。

These specific cDNAs and DNAwere subcloned into vector for sequencing.The sequencing results demonstrated thatthe specific cDNA from P.chinensis eyestalk consists of 203 base pairs,and all thespecific cDNAs from the shrimps T.curvirostris,P.stylirostris and the crab E.sinensis consist of 215 base pairs.

分别将这些片段亚克隆到载体中进行测序，测得中国对虾特异性cDNA片段由203个碱基组成，中华绒螯蟹、鹰爪虾、蓝对虾的特异性cDNA片段及蓝对虾的特异性DNA片段由215个碱基组成，其中蓝对虾的特异性cDNA与由蓝对虾的基因组DNA扩增得到的特异性DNA片段的碱基序列几乎完全相同。

Cephalotaxine ester of 2-oxo-6-methylheptanoic acid was treated with lithium diisopropylamide and Me O-(1-methoxyisopropyl)glycolate to give a mixture of homoisoharringtonine and its stereoisomers with 56% yield. The four stereoisomers separated by TLC showed identical mass spectra and almost superimposed IR but with different 1H NMR spectra. The configuration of the 2'-C and 3'-C of the four isomers were postulated based upon their 1H NMR spectra as compared with the 1H NMR spectra of isoharringtonine and its stereoisomers.

2-氧代-6-甲基庚酰基三尖杉碱(3)与0-(1-甲氧基异丙基)羟基乙酸甲酯(4)在强碱性试剂二异丙胺锂存在下，起亲核加成反应，反应中间体5在室温用酸性丙酮水解，得到一种新的三尖杉酯类生物碱一一高异三尖杉酯碱(6c)及其立体异构体(6a、6b、6d)的混合物，产率56%、通过制备薄层层析分得这四个立体异构体，它们的1H NMR和异三尖杉酯碱及其立体异构体的1H NMR类似，推定了它们的绝对构型。

Semiconservative replication :The two strands of DNA double helix are separated, each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand, producing two daughter molecules. Each daughter molecule has one parental strand and one newly synthesized strand.

半保留复制： DNA 生物合成时，母链 DNA 解开为两股单链，每股单链分别作为模板，以 dNTP(dATP 、 dGTP 、 dCTP 、 dTTP)为原料，按照碱基配对(A － T 、 G － C)规律与模板上的碱基配对，经依赖 DNA 的 DNA 聚合酶催化，合成一条与模板互补的新链，新形成的两个子代 DNA 与亲代 DNA 碱基序列一致，子代 DNA 分子中一股单链是从亲代完整地接受过来，另一股单链是新合成的，故称为半保留复制。

The paper alse proposes that" there occurs anorogenic alkali-granite conter-overstep distribution in Altay orogenic belt" with was resulted from conter-moving of tensional stress, and the bundary of conter-overstep distribution could be used as a sign to determin suture belt of ancient plates.

本文同时还提出了&阿尔泰造山带存在有非造山富碱花岗岩反向超伏分布&的新观点，产生非造山富碱花岗岩反向超伏分布的机制是地幔上穹引起的张性应力逆向推移，并认为非造山富碱花岗岩反向超伏的起始界线可做为确定古板块缝合线的重要依据之一。

The first synthetic route uses 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene and chloroacetonitrile in forming 2,4,5-trimethoxy-a-chlor-acetophenone under the anhydrous condition, then the intermediate condensates with papaverine forming the core pyrro[2,l-a]isoquinoline, followed by formation and lactonization to form the lactone ring. The second synthetic route uses prepared aldehyde with prepared ethyl nitroacetate by Knoevenagel condensation to obtain 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-methoxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester and 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-benzyloxy -phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester etal intermediates. The lamellarin skeleton could arise from condensation of the papaverine and these intermediates by Michael reaction, the ester group is provided for subsequent lactonization. The third synthetic route uses coumarin or indan-l,3-dione derivatives and papaverine to form lamellarin under basic conditions.

第一条路线首先从1，2，4-三甲氧基苯出发与卤乙腈作用合成卤代芳酮中间体，然后与罂粟碱反应合成开链片螺素，最后经乙酰化、去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第二条路线由制备的芳醛和制备的硝基乙酸乙酯经缩合得到2-硝基-3-芳基丙烯酸乙酯，然后由该中间体与罂粟碱反应，在完成关环的同时也引入酯基，最后去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第三条路线是由香豆素或茚二酮出发，经溴代后的中间体与罂粟碱反应，得到片螺素的基本框架。

High pressure and temperature experiment show that lamprophyric melt and orthophyric melt mix with each other under high pressure and seperate under low-pressure.

结合哀牢山断裂带富碱侵入岩的地质地球化学资料，论证了煌斑岩与富碱侵入岩为富集地幔不同部分熔融程度的产物；高温高压实验表明，煌斑岩熔体和花岗斑岩熔体在高压条件下发生混合，低压条件下出班分离，加上有关的地球化学判别，推测岩浆混合作用是本区煌斑岩与花岗斑岩(富碱侵入岩母岩浆同化分异结晶作用的产物)密切共生的主要因素。

Three schemes of dealing with AH wash liq uor of high soda concentration were analyzed and compared. The results show th at when the AH wash liquor of total soda concentration 95.06g/L is transferred d irectly to dilution tank, soda concentration in overflow of the 1st mud washer c ould be lowered by about 6g/L and soda loss in red mud attached liquor could be lo we red by 0.25 kg Na2O per ton of alumina and therefore saving cost of about 549 000 RMB per year; moreover, suspension in AH wash liquor could be re-dissolved in to diluted liquor and it is favor not only to rise pregnant liquor R p andimprove precipitation process, but also to avoid alumina loss cost of about 353?000 RMB per year by the suspension settling into red mud.

分析比较了处理高浓度氢氧化铝洗液的3种方案，结果表明：将全碱浓度为95.06g/L的氢氧化铝洗液直接送到稀释槽，可使赤泥一洗槽溢流浓度降低约6g/L ，每吨氧化铝赤泥附碱损失减小0.25kg氧化钠，每年可节省碱耗费约54.9万元；而且还能将氢氧化铝洗液中的浮游物反溶解进入稀释液，有利于精液 R p(氧化铝与苛性氧化钠的质量比)的提高，同时避免了其进入赤泥而被损失，每年可减少氧化铝损失费约35.3万元。

By cloning and sequencing those DNA fragments with polymorphisms we found 3 SNPs, they were as following: T→C in exon 3, G→C in introns 5,A→C in exon 6, in which A→C in exon 6 was non-synonymous substitution, it resulting in Thr→Arg.

对有多态的位点进行克隆测序，结果发现：外显子3中的一处碱基由T→C，是同义突变；内含子5中的一处碱基由G→C；外显子6中的一处碱基由A→C，是错义突变，导致苏氨酸变成精氨酸。

Objective To study the mechanism of the inbitory effect of matrine on central nervous. Methods In the present study, incubation of postnatal Wistar rat cortex neurons in culture with matrine at 0.5, 1.0, 2.0mmol/L was carried out to have knowledge of the effect of matrine on the expressions of GABAR.

目的 观察苦参碱对鼠原代培养皮质神经元γ-氨基丁酸受体蛋白表达的影响，探讨苦参碱抑制中枢的作用机制方法对Wistar新生大鼠原代培养皮质神经元分别给予剂量 0.5、1.0、2.0mmol/L培养基的苦参碱进行药物干预，4h后用细胞免疫组化方法测定GABAR的蛋白表达。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。