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Cloning and sequencing of the genes coding a and 3 subunit of phycoerythrin of a red alga-Corallina officinalis are reported firstly(GenBankaccession number: AF510986). The sequence contain 1,140 nucleotide, including 10 nucleotide that locate in the upstream of the initiation codon ofP subunit, 534 coding for P subunit(coding 177 amino acid), 101 nucleotide for gene spacer and 495 nucleotide that draw near the 5 terminal of a subunit(coding 164 amino acid).

首次测定了珊瑚藻藻红蛋白α和β亚基基因的全序列(GenBank登录号：AF510986)，测定的基因序列长为1，140个碱基，包括β亚基起始密码子上游的10个碱基，6亚基编码区的534个碱基(编码177个氨基酸)，101个碱基的间隔区以及α亚基编码区近5'端的495个碱基(编码164个氨基酸)。

This dissertation involves the study of the growth dynamics of colloidal particles under unequilibrium and irreversibility condition. Firstly, it is of interest to investigate whether the ideal diffusion or reaction-limited aggregation universal behavior can be observed for the initially polydisperse practical system of basic yttrium carbonate as well. The fractal structure of basic yttrium carbonate aggregate cluster was observed using transmission eletron microscopy. The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate colloids was studed using dynamic 1ight-scattering techniques. At 1.00mol/l NaCl solution the fast diffusion-limited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in the aggregate size over time described by a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. The disordered and ramified cluster is consisted of primary colloidal particles and tenuous and more open. These are in good agreement with those observed for other colloidal system such as colloidal gold (1.86), silica (1.85) and polystyrene latex (1.82) in diffusion-limited aggregation from the static and dynamic light scattering by Lin. Therefore ideal diffusion-limited aggregation behavior can be observed in practical polydisperse system as well. Smoluchwski and fractal theories were used to obtain the aggregation rate constant for initially polydisperse system for the first time.

本论文研究胶粒的非平衡不可逆聚集动态学，分为两个部分，第一部分是通过实验研究一个新的初始多分散的碱式碳酸钇胶粒实际体系中，聚集标度性质的普适性，即使用透射电子显微技术观测聚集粒子簇的分形结构，使用动态激光光散射研究碱式碳酸钇胶粒的聚集动力学，胶粒带电而产生静电排斥作用使得碱式碳酸钇胶粒处于稳定状态，当加入电解质NaCl溶液时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒间的Debye-Hückel屏蔽距离缩短，从而降低静电排斥能垒，引起胶粒发生不可逆聚集，加入电解质NaCl的浓度为1.00mol/l时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒进行快速聚集，经历扩散控制聚集机理，形成结构疏松、更为开放的分形聚集粒子簇，其分形维数为1.82，碱式碳酸钇胶粒聚集增长动力学遵循幂函数增长规律，与Lin等使用静态激光光散射和动态激光光散射测量硅胶(1.85)、金胶(1.86)和聚苯乙烯胶乳(1.82)在扩散控制聚集状态形成聚集粒子簇的分形维数值以及粒子簇聚集增长的动力学规律相一致，表明胶粒聚集标度性质的普适性质在初始多分散的实际体系中也是存在的，首次由动态激光光散射的实验数据得到初始多分散胶粒分形粒子簇的聚集速率常数，并且其值与Smoluchowski聚集速率理论预期相符。

By the medium of experiment and research to alkali-aggregate reaction of Shan XI Face Concrete,We discussed respectively from total alkali in concrete, alkali reactiveness of aggregate and damp environment that alkali-aggregate reaction may be damaged.

提要：本文通过珊溪面板混凝土碱骨料反应的试验研究，分别从混凝土总碱量，骨料的碱活性及发生碱骨料反应破坏的潮湿环境进行了论述，认为珊溪面板混凝土是安全的，不会发生碱骨料破坏。

Five types of compounds were synthesized via modification of the leading compounds, Mannich bases of cyclopentanones. Among the target compounds, one type was aromatic amine derivatives of a leading compound, three were Mannich bases of a - benzylidene cyclopentanone, the fifth was a Mannich base of a - benzyl cyclopentanone.

以具有抗炎活性的环戊酮Mannich碱为先导化合物进行结构改造，设计合成了一类已知化合物的芳胺Mannich碱衍生物，三类α-苯亚甲基环戊酮Mannich碱类化合物，一类α-苄基环戊酮Mannich碱类化合物。22个目标化合物的结构经核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和质谱检测确证。

Background:Matrine is an active ingredient extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine called foxtail-like sophora herb and seed or sophorae radix which contains 98%of oxymatrine.Matrine is a kind of alkaloid which belongs to tetranuclear quinolizidine,and the active component is oxymatrine for it could be deoxidized easily into matrine to produce its effect at the condition of the human intestinal tract where there are bacterium,water,hot and so on.

苦参碱是从中药苦豆子或苦参根中提取的有效成分，含氧化苦参碱约98%，属四环的喹诺里西啶类生物碱，其中苦参碱为活性成分，主要是氧化苦参碱在人体肠道内菌、水、热等成分的共同影响下易被还原为苦参碱而发挥作用。

Abundance orA repeats was similar to C repeats. AC was a little more than two times as abundant much as AG. However, AT and CG repeats were rare. For tri- and tetramer repeats, AGC,AAAC and AAAT predominated while ACG, ACT, AGG, CCG, ATGC, CCCG, ACTG, AACT, ACGT, AGAT, CCGG,ACCT and AGCT were rare. For some pentamer repeats, one was completely absent on a certain chromosome, even on several chromosomes.

对按蚊基因组中微卫星丰度而言，A碱基和C碱基重复在基因组中丰度相似，AC单元的丰度是AG单元的两倍多，然而AT和CG单元非常稀少；对于三四碱基而言，AGC，AAAC和AAAT单元最为丰富，ACG，ACT，AGG，CCG，ATGC，CCCG，ACTG，AACT，ACGT，AGAT，CCGG，ACCT和AGCT单元等均很稀少，而一些五碱基重复，在某条甚至某几条染色体中均未分布。

And we also research the impact of methylating on hydrogen bond and stacked bond in base pairs under considering water molecules.

研究结果表明，烷基化之所以能造成碱基错配是它可使碱基的质子迁移或烯醇互变现象容易发生，改变原有原子的电荷分布或配对模式，同时碱基自身的互变异构体会跟烷基作用，致使互变异构体能够稳定存在，影响正常碱基配对，引起碱基诱变，造成生理疾病的发生。

This paper describes the effect of alkaline admixtures on AAR of concrete.

本研究介绍了混凝土含碱外加剂对混凝土碱—骨料反应的影响，并定量地提供了含碱外加剂对混凝土碱—骨料反应影响作用的大小。

"The cocaine vaccine and disulfiram are probably useful as a combination to first help cocaine patients get abstinent with disulfiram and then prevent relapse with the cocaine vaccine," he commented to Medscape Psychiatry . Disulfiram is available and inexpensive and can be used at 250 mg daily for cocaine dependence.

他向Medscape精神学评论表示，古柯碱疫苗与disulfiram合并疗法对古柯碱滥用病患来说可能是有用的，先以disulfiram戒除再以古柯碱疫苗预防再发；Disulfiram是可取得的且价格低廉，每天服用250 mg用於古柯碱依赖性。

Western blot analysis with the antiserum ATP95 revealed a significant increase of protein amounts of the V-H〓-ATPase subunits B and c of S. slasa under 100 and 400 mmol/L NaCl treatment, which gave another evidence for a salt-induced coordinate up-regulation of V-H〓-ATPase subunits at transcription and translation levels. The coordinated salt-induced increase of subunit B, H and c of V-H〓-ATPase from S. salsa at transcription and translation levels indicated an increase of V-H〓-ATPase holoenzyme amounts, which might be the reason for the increase of V-H〓-ATPase activity of S. salsa under salt stress.

400 mmol／L NaCl处理盐地碱蓬植株分离其叶片液泡膜微囊进行Western-blot分析发现盐胁迫明显诱导了盐地碱蓬液泡膜H〓-ATPase B、c亚基蛋白的表达，证明盐胁迫下，盐地碱蓬液泡膜H〓-ATPase各亚基在转录、翻译水平存在协同表达。100、400mmol／L NaCl处理亦明显增加了盐地碱蓬叶片液泡膜微囊H〓-ATPase活性，表明盐胁迫下，盐地碱蓬液泡膜H〓-ATPase各亚基在转录、翻译水平的协同表达增加了H〓-ATPase全酶的数量，进而增大了H〓-ATPase的活性。

The X-ray diffract was used to analyze the crystal structure of the composite. Results show that after the talc was treated with blend coupling agent, the crystal structure of talc changed, and effect Intercalation phenomenon.

通过X射线衍射分析可知，用混合偶联剂对滑石粉进行预处理后，滑石粉晶体结构发生改变，产生了插层现象，使PP／滑石粉复合材料为纳米复合材料。

An authentic Maui wedding might require the services of a 'kahu', which is a Hawaiian minister.

毛伊可能需要一个真实婚礼服务'kahu'，这是夏威夷部长。