碱性的

Result: All the basic additives investigated in the experiment showed good potential to relieve the level of acid collection in the course of PLGA degradation. Among those, the relieving ability of NaHCO3 was in the top, basic amino acid in the moderate, while Algin and chitosan ranked lower. 5% addition of Lysine produced a best outcome.

结果：各种碱性添加剂都有一定的缓解酸度的能力， NaHCO3的缓解能力最强，海藻酸钠和壳聚糖的缓解能力较低，而碱性氨基酸的缓解能力适中；赖氨酸为5%时的添加量时能够得到较佳的综合调节缓解效果。

Materials and methods: The composite was respectively prepared by blending Lysine, Histidine, Arginine with PLGA, while the composite respectively prepared by blending Algin, chitosan, NaHCO3 with PLGA as the comparison and the pure PLGA as the control. All composites were degradated in tri-distilled-water at 37℃ for 7 weeks. The degradation property of PLGA with the addition of basic additives was investigated by using gross observation, the pH change of degradation solution and the mass loss ration of the composite.

材料方法：将赖氨酸、组氨酸、精氨酸分别各按5%和10%的比例与PLGA制成复合物，于体外在37℃下在三蒸水中进行降解2个月；通过总体观察、降解液PH的变化、复合物的失重率等指标来考察碱性氨基酸对PLGA体外降解特性的调节作用，同时将碱性氨基酸的调节效果与海藻酸钠、壳聚糖、碳酸氢钠的进行对比。

It is suggested that quite a lot of the Be, Co, Cu and Pb could be originated from the syngenetic stage during which the coal-forming plants grew. The strongly seawater-effected peat bog with the reductive and alkaline water could be in favor of the relative enrichment of the Be, Co and Cu, and the faintly seawater-effected bog with the slightly reductive and alkaline water could be in much favor of the enrichment of the Mn, Mo, Ni, P, Pb, Th, Tl and U.

认为凯里煤中相当一部分Be、Co、Cu和Pb起源于成煤植物生长期间的同生阶段；受海水影响强烈的还原偏碱性沼泽环境有利于Be、Co和Cu的相对富集，受海水影响微弱的弱还原性和弱碱性环境条件更有利于Mn、Mo、Ni、P、Pb、Th、Tl和U的富集。

While the basicity of the N-atom is stronger, more active second generation catalyst is indispensable and the temperature needs to be reached 150℃, and mixture of pyrrolidine and pyrrole was gained.

研究结果表明微波辐射条件下氮原子的碱性强弱对于二烯丙基胺发生关环复分解反应具有很大的影响：当底物的碱性比较强时，必须使用活性更高的第二代Grubbs催化剂，且温度需升至150℃反应才能顺利发生，得到光学纯吡咯啉和吡咯的混合物。

Methods seventy-two 15-week-old sd rats were divided into six groups,included control group and five ovariectomized model groups.the model groups were fed with different-dose lycopene［10,15,20 mg/］ for 12weeks.then related indexes including length bone mineral density,bone mineral,serum estradiol,sertum alp and uterus index were analyzed.results compared with model group,three different dose groups and nilestriol［1.05mg/］ group showed increased bone mineral density,bone mineral,serum estradiol and uterus index,but decreased serum alp (p.05).conclusion as a female sex hormone-like component,lycopene may ameliorate the bone quality and inhibit osteoporosis in ovariectomized rat.

将72只15周龄sd大鼠随机分为6组，空白组做假手术，其余5组做卵巢切除术，术后用药12周后处死，测定右侧股骨骨密度、骨矿含量、血清雌二醇、碱性磷酸酶含量及子宫湿重。结果番茄红素高［20mg/］、中［15mg/］、低剂量组［10mg/］、尼尔雌醇组［1.05mg/kg·bw］能对抗骨密度、骨矿含量、血清雌二醇的下降、血清碱性磷酸酶的升高，与模型组比较，p.05；番茄红素各剂量组、尼尔雌醇组能对抗子宫指数的减轻，与模型组比较，p.05。结论番茄红素可以改善骨质量，抑制大鼠去卵巢骨质疏松的发生。具有类似雌激素的效应。

The general formulas of these compounds are as follows:The strobilurin derivatives were synthesized from substitutedβ-keto esters (2) as starting material which were prepared from substituted ketones (1) and dimethyl carbonate. The ester (2) and methyl hydrazine or substituted amidine were dissolved in methanol and the mixture was heated to reflux to obtain the substituted 5-hydroxy-1H-pyrazole (3) or 4-hydroxy-pyrimidine (4). The title compounds were prepared by reacting the intermediates (3 and 4) with substituted halomethylphenyls which contain four active group under basic conditions.

本论文所合成的strobilurin化合物均是以β-酮酸酯类化合物(2)为起始原料合成的，该中间体(2)是由酮类化合物(1)与碳酸二甲酯在碱性条件下反应生成的，中间体(2)与甲基肼或取代脒类化合物在甲醇中回流制得取代的1H-5-羟基吡唑(3)或4-羟基嘧啶(4)，中间体(3和4)再与包含四种活性基的苄卤中间体在碱性条件下制得目标化合物。

The genera formulas of these compounds are as follows:The strobilurin derivatives were synthesized from substitutedβ-keto esters (2) as starting material which were prepared from substituted ketones (1) and dimethyl carbonate. The ester (2) and methyl hydrazine or substituted amidine were dissolved in methanol and the mixture was heated to reflux to obtain the substituted 5-hydroxy-1H-pyrazole (3) or 4-hydroxy-pyrimidine (4). The title compounds were prepared by reacting the intermediates (3 and 4) with substituted halomethylphenyls which contain four active group under basic conditions.

本论文所合成的strobilurin化合物均是以β-酮酸酯类化合物(2)为起始原料合成的，该中间体(2)是由酮类化合物(1)与碳酸二甲酯在碱性条件下反应生成的，中间体(2)与甲基肼或取代脒类化合物在甲醇中回流制得取代的1H-5-羟基吡唑(3)或4-羟基嘧啶(4)，中间体(3和4)再与包含四种活性基的苄卤中间体在碱性条件下制得目标化合物。

The authers fetched the embryo calvarial peristeum tissue, got human osteoblast by enzyme-assimilating methods and tissue-block culture methods. We observed the morphological change, growth feature and osteogentic capability, of osteoblast during culture in vitro with phase contrast invert microscope, drew the growth curre and identified the cells by alkaline phosphatase dye. At same time, the morphology and bioactivity of 3-5th-generation osbeoblast and anabiotic cells was studied comparatively. 2. titanium particles were examined by scanning electron and the size was determined by semi-automated image analysis. The 3-5 th gereration of human osteoblast were cultured in medium with different concentration of particulates titanium alloy (1mg/ml, 0.1mg/ml, 0.01mg/ml). Cell growth and proliferation was detected by MTT method after 2、4、6 days that particles were added into medium and ALP activity was measured by kit after 4、7、10 days respectively. 3. With above same methods,the 3-5th generation of human osteoblasts were cultured for 3、6、9days after different concentration of particulates titanium alloy (1mg/ml, 0.1mg/ml, 0.01mg/ml) were added into the medium and OPG gene expression was quantified by RT-PCR.

1、取人胚胎颅骨骨膜，采有用酶消化法和组织培养法获取成骨细胞体外培养并传代，观察细胞形态，生物特点及成骨特性，并绘制生长曲线同时碱性磷酸酶染色鉴定成骨细胞以及比较冻存前3-5 代与冻存后成骨细胞的特点。2、电镜下观察钛合金颗粒的形态并测量其粒径，将不同浓度的钛合金颗粒(1mg/ml，0.1mg/ml，0.01mg/ml)与成骨细胞共同培养，分别于第2、4、6 天用MTT 法测量细胞增殖情况及4、7、10天用试剂盒检测碱性磷酸酶活性。3、分别将不同浓度的钛合金颗粒(1mg/ml，0.1mg/ml，0.01mg/ml)与成骨细胞基因培养3、6、9 天用RT-PCR 方法半定量测定骨保护素基因mRNA 的表达。

The samples of decalcified bone matrix, composite material and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 were respectively co-incubated with C2C12 cells for 72 hours.

细胞裂解后用比色法分别检测裂解液中成骨细胞特异性标记物碱性磷酸酶及总蛋白的吸光度值，以两者的比值表示单位数量的C2C12细胞所含有的碱性磷酸酶含量，以此衡量待测生物材料成骨活性的高低。

According to XPS data, the surface basicity of active coke is mainly ascribed to the delocalized π electrons of carbon platelets.

由XPS数据可知。随着活性焦表面的氧含量的减少，离域π电子趋于活跃，活性焦的碱性增加，证实了碳原子平面层上的离域π电子是活性焦表面碱性位存在的主要原因。

They go to town. Would you just ask them?

他们在城里你能问他们吗？

Ossein pretreated for a2 weeks period exhibited the maximum% yield incase of bone gelatin, while the yield from intact skin was higher than that realized incase of de-scaled skin.

预处理时间达2星期的骨胶原表现出最高的骨明胶百分产量，然而从未处理鱼皮中得到的产率比去鳞的鱼皮得到的要高。