碱性土

Current circumstances and mechanisms were reviewed in detail about application of the gypsum in acid soil and alkali soil .

简述了脱离石膏的工业利用，详述了脱离石膏对酸性和碱性土壤改良的现状和机理，并展望了脱硫石膏促进滩涂土植被演替的前景。

It is shown that the key reasons of dispersivity are that the soil of dam has the more sodium ions and the pH is the stronger alkalescence. The lime is the effective additive of the dispersive soil.

研究表明，黏性土产生分散性的主因是土体中含有较多的钠离子和酸碱度呈强碱性；石灰是一种有效的分散性土改性剂。

Of farmland soil, 51 of rotted bark or grasses, and several extreme samples containing alkaline soil from Chenghai Lake, mud from the bottom of ocean, Antarctic soil, and mud or sand from Chinese coasts.

一、溶纤维素粘细菌的分布和分离我们对几种类型的环境样品，包括13个农田土样、51个树皮或草样和若干极端环境——碱性程海湖土样、海底淤泥、南极土样和沿海泥沙样中的溶纤维素粘细菌进行了分布研究和菌株分离。

L Calcareous soil - Alkaline soil with high levels of calcium and Magnesium carbonate.

l 石灰性土-含有大量碳酸镁和钙质的碱性土壤。

We investigated the effect of combined application of maize straw, bean haulm, wheat straw and weathered coal on the activity of alkaline phosphate enzyme in calcareous cinnamon soil by means of regression design of 416A-optimization.

本研究采用四因数二次回归 4 1 6A—最优设计方法，通过裸土盆栽试验，在施用少量N、P肥的基础上，研究了玉米秆、豆秆、麦秆和风化煤四种有机物料配合施用对石灰性褐土中碱性磷酸酶活性的影响，建立了上述四个因子与土壤碱性磷酸酶活性之间的数学模型，并分别进行了试验因子的主效应和互作效应的分析

Soil-feeding termites and humus-feeding scarabaeid beetle larvae can selectively mineralize and degrade the peptidic component of humic acids in soil through combined functions of special proteolytic activities and extreme alkalinity (pH 10-12.5) of gut compartments in their intestinal tracts, and, as a result, enhance the humification of the humic acids.

食土白蚁和甲虫幼虫的极端碱性(pH10~12.5)肠道段和肠道内的特殊蛋白酶的共同作用促使这两种动物可以选择性地降解和矿化腐殖酸中的稳态多肽等组分，进一步提高腐殖酸的腐殖化程度。

The study on the hardening mechanism of the soft soil with the materials shows that the hardening procedure can be divided into three stages:(1). Hydrating and dissolving stage, when material A and material B of the high-water-content and quick-setting materials respectively dissolve and balance in water.(2). Gel and consolidating stage, when the materials hydrate into calcium crystal and the ion exchange and aggregation of soil particles occur in an alkaline environment.(3). the structure developing stage, when the calcium crystals connect each other, absorb and crystallize the water around; the hydrate remnants, calcium hydroxide, carbonate continuously in water and in the air.

本文对高水速凝材料-软土硬化机理的研究表明，高水速凝材料-软土的硬化过程可分为三个阶段：①水化溶解阶段：主要为高水速凝材料的甲、乙料分别与水的溶解、维持平衡阶段；②胶凝固化阶段：主要为高水速凝材料的水化反应生成钙矾石晶体以及土颗粒在碱性环境中发生离子交换和团粒化作用；③强度增长阶段：钙矾石晶体相互连接，大量吸收周围环境中的水分，并将水分变成自己的结晶水；水化残余物氢氧化钙在水中和空气中发生碳酸化作用。

In this paper, the marine soft soil is mixed with 10% cement added with 0.5% NaOH and 0.5% Na2CO3 separately, which form two types of new cement-soils. Comparing with the undisturbed soil and the 20% cement-soil results in that the alkalescence additive can contribute to generate a large number of needle-like, rod-like or fibriform hydrate calcium silicate crystals. The hydrate calcium silicate crystals can inhibit the generation of calcic alum crystal which would bring expansive action. At the mean time, it can separate out hydrate calcium. The hydrate calcium silicate crystals and hydrate calcium constitute the filling and inclusions together among soil particles and on the surface of soil particles, which cut down the interstices of cement soil obviously. Therefore, the soil mass can be reinforced and the intensity can be improved.

现场试验中将海积软土与分别掺入0.5%NaOH和0.5%Na2CO3的10%水泥就地搅拌，形成两种新型水泥土，在与原状土及20%纯水泥土进行比较后，发现碱性外掺剂可以促使生成大量针状、棒状或纤维状水化硅酸钙晶体，抑制了能产生膨胀作用的钙矾石的生成，同时，有Ca2晶体析出，它们共同构成土颗粒间和土颗粒表面的充填物和包裹物，使水泥固化土的孔隙明显减小，密度和强度得到极大提高。

The invention relates to a nanometer gluconic acid smectite and a preparation technique, which is characterized in that: an alkali calcium bentonite and a gluconic acid are adopted as materials to react in the existence of the dispersant of ethanol-water solution.

本发明涉及纳米葡萄糖酸蒙脱石及制备工艺，其特征是：以碱性钙基膨润土和葡萄糖酸为原料，在乙醇水溶液分散剂的存在下反应。

The optimum conditions were found to be: 4.5 g of stearic acid, 75 mL of carrier solvent (having a volume ratio of ethanol to cyclohexane of 1:9), 5 g of alkaline Ca-bentonite, and a reaction time of 1.5 h.

结果表明，获得有机烧失量为36.25%产品的最佳制备工艺条件为：硬脂酸4.50g，分散剂75 mL（乙醇与环己烷的体积比为1：9），碱性土5.00g，反应时间1.5h。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。