碱性

Alkaline substances will change the colour of red litmus paper to blue and it taste bitter.

酸性物质具有极酸的味道，它把蓝色石蕊试纸变成红色；碱性物质具有极苦的味道，它会把红色石蕊试纸变成蓝色；中性物质不含酸性或碱性，它不会使蓝和红石蕊试纸改变颜色。

The invention discloses a method for measuring seawater chemical oxygen demand by photometry, wherein the seawater exemplar is first pre-processed, then using the basic potassium hypermanganate as reaction system, the potassium permanganate is deacidized quantitatively by organics to produce manganate, using pure water or margin solution as reference ratio, measuring the absorbance an of the manganate at its maximum absorbing wave length 430 nm, drafting the A-COD value operating curve, obtaining the concentration of the organics in the water, i.e.

本发明公开了一种对海水化学需氧量进行测定的光度测定法，该方法首先将海水样品进行预处理，再以碱性高锰酸钾为反应体系，这样海水中的有机物在强碱性介质中与过量的高锰酸钾迅速反应，高锰酸钾被有机物定量还原后生成锰酸盐，以纯水或空白溶液作参比，在锰酸盐的最大吸收波长430nm处测其吸光度A，该吸光度A与海水样品中的有机物的含量具有正相关关系。

The study shows that almost all the feldspar in the alkali-granite is perthite, the host-crystal is microcline, the chadcrystal could be either albiter or oligoclase. The Alkali-amphibole is either manganese-magnesia-arfvedsonite or arfvedsonite, and all the alkali-pyroxene is aegirine.

结果表明，该区富碱花岗岩几乎所有的长石均为条纹长石，主晶为微斜长石或高微斜长石，客晶为钠长石或更长石，碱性角闪石为含锰镁质钠铁闪石或钠闪石，碱性辉石均为霓石。

The distribution of the subalkalic intrusive complex body is controlled by the east-west trend Shangyi-Chongli-Chicheng deep fault. The rock of the subalkalic intrusive complex body is composed of mainly diorite, syenite, alkalisyenite, monzonite and quartz-monzonite.

偏碱性侵入杂岩体的展布受尚义－崇礼－赤城东西向深断裂控制，杂岩体主要由正长岩类、碱性正长岩类、二长岩类以及石英二长岩等岩石组成。

The properties of Mucor protease are studied. The Mucor protease are multienzymes that contain neutral and alkaline protease that have optimum pH in 9. 4 and a stable pH range 5. 5～10.The optimum temperature for neutral is in 60 ℃ and alkaline in 50℃. The activity of enzymes is stable for 100min in 40℃ and 50℃ incubation.

二、检测了毛霉蛋白酶的性质，结果表明毛霉蛋白酶系以中性及碱性蛋白酶为主，该酶系的最适pH为9.4，在PH5.5～10的范围内稳定，中性蛋白酶的最适温度为60℃，碱性蛋白酶的最适温度为50℃，在40℃、50℃保温100min酶活稳定，属于中高温型蛋白酶。

On the basis of the study on the petrology, Trace element, and isotopic geochemistry, the primary magma of volcanic rocks can be divided into two series according to their originated rocks and degree of partial melting. One is the basanite-alkaline basalt-Olivine tholeiite magma series, which are generated by partial melting from spinel Iherzolite; the other is nephelinite magma-alkaline picritic basalt magma, which are generated by partial melting of the garnet Iherzolite.

岩石化学、微量元素、同位素地球化学证据都表明，华北、华南地区的火山岩根据源岩和局部熔融程度的不同，可以分为两个原生岩浆系列：一个是源岩为尖晶石二辉橄榄岩，随着局部熔融程度的增加，形成的碧玄岩岩浆-碱性玄武岩岩浆-橄榄拉斑玄武岩岩浆；另一个是源岩为石榴石二辉橄榄岩，随着局部熔融程度的增加形成的霞石岩岩浆-碱性苦橄玄武岩系列。

A simple estimation method for molar Gibbs free energy and enthalpy of formation for complex oxysalt minerals is proposed. Complex oxysalt minerals are divided into complex oxysalt minerals with water and complex oxysalt minerals without water. Complex oxysalt minerals without water can be considered as the composite of acidic oxides and alkaline oxides, so their molar Gibbs free energy or molar enthalpy of formation can be calculated by the summation of molar Gibbs free energy or molar enthalpy of formation of the acidic oxides and alkaline oxides which are combined into the complex compounds.

提出了一种复杂含氧盐矿物的摩尔生成Gibbs自由能和摩尔生成焓的简单估算方法，并把复杂含氧盐矿物分为不含水复杂含氧盐矿物和含水复杂含氧盐矿物，不含水复杂含氧盐矿物可以看作是酸性氧化物和碱性氧化物组成的物质，其摩尔生成Gibbs自由能或摩尔生成焓都可以看作是酸性氧化物和碱性氧化物复合成的化合物摩尔生成Gibbs自由能或摩尔生成焓之和。

It is suggested that quite a lot of the Be, Co, Cu and Pb could be originated from the syngenetic stage during which the coal-forming plants grew. The strongly seawater-effected peat bog with the reductive and alkaline water could be in favor of the relative enrichment of the Be, Co and Cu, and the faintly seawater-effected bog with the slightly reductive and alkaline water could be in much favor of the enrichment of the Mn, Mo, Ni, P, Pb, Th, Tl and U.

认为凯里煤中相当一部分Be、Co、Cu和Pb起源于成煤植物生长期间的同生阶段；受海水影响强烈的还原偏碱性沼泽环境有利于Be、Co和Cu的相对富集，受海水影响微弱的弱还原性和弱碱性环境条件更有利于Mn、Mo、Ni、P、Pb、Th、Tl和U的富集。

While the basicity of the N-atom is stronger, more active second generation catalyst is indispensable and the temperature needs to be reached 150℃, and mixture of pyrrolidine and pyrrole was gained.

研究结果表明微波辐射条件下氮原子的碱性强弱对于二烯丙基胺发生关环复分解反应具有很大的影响：当底物的碱性比较强时，必须使用活性更高的第二代Grubbs催化剂，且温度需升至150℃反应才能顺利发生，得到光学纯吡咯啉和吡咯的混合物。

Methods seventy-two 15-week-old sd rats were divided into six groups,included control group and five ovariectomized model groups.the model groups were fed with different-dose lycopene［10,15,20 mg/］ for 12weeks.then related indexes including length bone mineral density,bone mineral,serum estradiol,sertum alp and uterus index were analyzed.results compared with model group,three different dose groups and nilestriol［1.05mg/］ group showed increased bone mineral density,bone mineral,serum estradiol and uterus index,but decreased serum alp (p.05).conclusion as a female sex hormone-like component,lycopene may ameliorate the bone quality and inhibit osteoporosis in ovariectomized rat.

将72只15周龄sd大鼠随机分为6组，空白组做假手术，其余5组做卵巢切除术，术后用药12周后处死，测定右侧股骨骨密度、骨矿含量、血清雌二醇、碱性磷酸酶含量及子宫湿重。结果番茄红素高［20mg/］、中［15mg/］、低剂量组［10mg/］、尼尔雌醇组［1.05mg/kg·bw］能对抗骨密度、骨矿含量、血清雌二醇的下降、血清碱性磷酸酶的升高，与模型组比较，p.05；番茄红素各剂量组、尼尔雌醇组能对抗子宫指数的减轻，与模型组比较，p.05。结论番茄红素可以改善骨质量，抑制大鼠去卵巢骨质疏松的发生。具有类似雌激素的效应。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷