碱化的

The saline - alkali soil area accounts for 2.1% of all the area.

由于盐碱土的物理化和化学性质相对比较恶劣，土壤粘重，表层下有碱化层，含盐量和碱化度高，对树木生长影响较大，给该地区林业发展带来了很大难分难解度。

By single factor experiments, theeffects of the varieties of factors on the degree of substituent, reaction efficiency,viscidity, water-holding ability , and water keeping of CMS are studied, including the degree ofneutralisation , proportion of acid and alkali, basification temperature , basification time ,etherify temperature, etherify time and so on.

通过单因素实验研究了中和度、酸碱比、碱化温度、碱化时间、醚化温度、醚化时间等对羧甲基反应取代度、反应效率、粘度、吸水性和保水性的影响。

It was found that sodium hydroxide concentration of alkalizing tobacco stem,the amount of carbon disulfide,the reaction time of carbon disulfide,and the amount of magnesium chloride had greater impact on the cellulose xanthate property of Cu2+removal.

实验结果表明，烟梗碱化的NaOH浓度、CS2的加入量、CS2的反应时间、MgCl2的浓度等4个因素对纤维素黄原酸酯去除Cu2+的性能影响较大。

The preparation process of equisetum pratense total alkaloid includes the following steps: coarse pulverizing equisetum pratense to obtain rough powder, methyl alcohol percolation to obtain percolate, recovering methyl alcohol, concentrating, degreasing by means of petroleum ether, alkalifying concentrate, CHCl3 extracting, soda lye washing, neutral water washing, recovering CHCl3 to obtain rough alkaloid, adsorption by using silica gel column, eluting, recovering solvent so as to obtain refined EPR.

该发明是通过两个步骤来实现的：第一步，提取草问荆总碱，流程：草问荆粗粉――渗漉液――浓缩液(析胶、石油醚脱脂、氨水碱化)――碱化浓缩液(CHCl3萃取)――CHCl3层――CHCl3液(回收CHCl3)――粗生物碱――吸附硅胶柱――精致EPR。第二步，选择实验试剂、仪器、用小鼠作为实验对象，进行中枢神经系统实验，研究作用及作用机制。

Protease treatment of the plasma membranes could abolish the binding but NaIO_4 and glycosidase could not, indicating that nsLTP144 bound to plasma membranes protein without carbohydrate moiety. Using the homobifunctional cross-linking regent bissuberate (BS~3) and rice plasma membranes incubated with ~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP144, we identified, after SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography, a putative protein receptor on the rice plasma membranes with the molecular mass around 60 kDa. NsLTP144 can not trigger extracelluar alkalization in arabidopsis, but can abolish the extracellular alkalization effect of phytopathogen elicitor cryptogein, suggesting that cryptogein and nsLTP144 may bind to the same membrane protein. In vitro pull-down assay showed that nsLTP144 interacted with OsCaM1, a possible extracellular calmodulin, implying that nsLTP144 and OsCaM1 could function in the same signal transduction pathway. These results shed light on revealing the roles of nsLTP in vivo and make it promising to finally characterize the plasma membranes receptor of nsLTP.

发现~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP144、~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP110与水稻细胞质膜均具有特异性结合，而且结合是饱和性的、可被竞争的，符合配体-受体结合的典型特征，同时用于对照实验的蛋白质~(125)I-Thioredoxin没有此特性，表明水稻细胞质膜上存在nsLTP的受体；利用可氧化糖基的NaIO_4和水解糖基的N\'-糖苷酶F处理水稻细胞质膜，再进行结合实验，结合活性几乎不受影响；而利用胰蛋白酶处理细胞膜则使得结合能力几乎完全丧失，表明其受体为没有经过糖基化修饰的蛋白质；利用交联剂BS~3交联配体一受体后，再进行SDS-PAGE分离和放射自显影，结果显示水稻细胞质膜上的nsLTP受体中有一个60kDa的蛋白质可以与nsLTP144发生特异性的结合，可能是其受体；细胞外碱化实验表明，nsLTP144不能促使拟南芥原生质体细胞培养液的细胞外碱化反应，却能猝灭来自植物病原菌的激发子Cryptogein刺激拟南芥原生质体产生的细胞外碱化反应，表明nsLTP和Cryptogein结合细胞膜上相同的位点，保护了植物细胞免受Cryptogein导致的细胞程序性死亡，并诱导系统获得性抗性的产生；体外Pull-down实验表明，nsLTP144和水稻的OsCaM1具有相互作用，暗示了nsLTP144和OsCaM1可能同在一个信号通路上起作用。

The results are as follows: With the alkalinityof siol increasing,different alkalinities siol become inferior in the physical and chemical property. The higher alkalization degree, the more disadvantagous crops seed and growth.

试验结果表明：不同碱化度的土壤从物理性质和化学性质看都随着碱化度的增高而变劣；碱化度越高，越不利于作物的出苗和生长。

Combinating the siol column and potted plant experiment synthesize analysis that the soil alkalinity below 30% can be all improved by hydraulic and agricultural measure without the chemical amendment. When the alkalinity is over 30%, however, the alkaline soil must be made use of the chemical measure gathering water conservancy to attain improvement .

结合土柱试和盆栽试验的结果综合分析，在土壤碱化度低于30%的轻、中度碱化土壤通过水利与农业措施相结合的办法而不用化学改良剂就可以改良好；而碱化度大于30%的土壤，必须在水利措施的配合下，利用化学改良剂才能达到改良的目的。

When the alkalinity of soil with gypsum is as well different. The effciency is better with the siol alkalinity increasing.And the alkalinity is higer, the increasing scape is bigger.

碱化度不同，土壤的石膏改良效率亦不同，随着碱化度的升高，石膏的改良效率显著提高；碱化度越高，提高的幅度越大。

Treating wastewater containing copper ion, zinc ion, Cadmium ion and lead by adsorption of alkalized active sludge, the effects on heavy metal ion by adsorption of alkalized active sludge have been studied under different conditions of the value of pH, sludge amounts, adsorptive time, concentration of heavy metals.

采用碱化活性污泥吸附去除Cu(上标 2+)、Zn(上标 2+)、Cd(上标 2+)、Pb(上标 2+) 4种重金属离子，研究了pH、污泥投加量、吸附时间、重金属离子质量浓度4种影响因素对碱化活性污泥吸附去除上述4种重金属离子的影响。

The microstructure of the concrete is changed after FRT.

采用扫描电镜分析了混凝土的微观结构，结果表明，再碱化后，钢筋混凝土的粘结强度得到明显提高；电流、碳酸钠溶液浓度以及再碱化时间时再碱化后的粘结强度有显著影响；混凝土的微观结构发生了改变，孔隙率减小，有利于粘结强度的增加。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。