碱化剂

Summed up the research progress that exceeds critical and extractive technology to apply at alkaloid to depart, analysed each elements of effect of influence alkaloid depart, outside waiting for common element except temperature, pressure, dissolvent, extractive time, alkalify reagent can improve the detached result of alkaloid, carry secretly agent rose to exceed the capacity of critical and extractive fluid.

综述了超临界萃取技术应用于生物碱分离的探究进展，分析了影响生物碱分离效果的各个因素，除温度、压力、溶剂、萃取时间等常见因素外，碱化试剂能够改善生物碱的分离效果，夹带剂则提高了超临界萃取流体的能力。

The effects of compatibilizer dosage and the alkaline treatment on mechanical properties of the composite were studied.

研究了相容剂用量和木粉的碱化处理对复合材料力学性能的影响。

In this paper, a quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan was synthesized and the factors affect on the solubility or degree of substitution of product, such as the concentration of alkali, the time of basification, the content of water in system, the time of dispersing and the method of adding epoxyproryltrimethylammonium chloride, were discussed in detail. The product was characterized by IR, DSC, TG and X-RAY diffraction. The effects of time, humidity and temperature on the gases permeability of the quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan film were researched.

本论文研究了壳聚糖季铵盐的合成反应，对碱化浓度、碱化时间、水的含量、分散时间和醚化剂的加入方式等因素对制备反应的影响进行了考察；应用红外光谱、DSC、TG以及X-射线衍射对产物进行了表征；探讨了时间、湿度和温度对壳聚糖季铵盐膜透气性的影响。

We also study characteristic index and its determination of complex flocculant, put forward the new concept of total basification degree and present the determined method of B〓.In this paper, the author studied and improved on the Ferron Timed Complex Colorimetry, put forward the determination principle and determined method of the improved Ferron Timed Complex Colorimetry, and determined successfully the iron and aluminum hydrolysis-polymerized species of FMA complex flocculation at the same time.

研究了复合絮凝剂的特性指标及其分析测定方法、复合絮凝剂的絮凝特性评价方法，提出了总碱化度作为复合絮凝剂特性指标的新概念，并给出了分析测定方法；研究改进了Ferron逐时配合比色法，提出了复合体系中铁铝水解聚合形态同时测定的测定原理及方法，成功地将其用于FMA中铁铝水解聚合形态的同时测定。

Protease treatment of the plasma membranes could abolish the binding but NaIO_4 and glycosidase could not, indicating that nsLTP144 bound to plasma membranes protein without carbohydrate moiety. Using the homobifunctional cross-linking regent bissuberate (BS~3) and rice plasma membranes incubated with ~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP144, we identified, after SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography, a putative protein receptor on the rice plasma membranes with the molecular mass around 60 kDa. NsLTP144 can not trigger extracelluar alkalization in arabidopsis, but can abolish the extracellular alkalization effect of phytopathogen elicitor cryptogein, suggesting that cryptogein and nsLTP144 may bind to the same membrane protein. In vitro pull-down assay showed that nsLTP144 interacted with OsCaM1, a possible extracellular calmodulin, implying that nsLTP144 and OsCaM1 could function in the same signal transduction pathway. These results shed light on revealing the roles of nsLTP in vivo and make it promising to finally characterize the plasma membranes receptor of nsLTP.

发现~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP144、~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP110与水稻细胞质膜均具有特异性结合，而且结合是饱和性的、可被竞争的，符合配体-受体结合的典型特征，同时用于对照实验的蛋白质~(125)I-Thioredoxin没有此特性，表明水稻细胞质膜上存在nsLTP的受体；利用可氧化糖基的NaIO_4和水解糖基的N\'-糖苷酶F处理水稻细胞质膜，再进行结合实验，结合活性几乎不受影响；而利用胰蛋白酶处理细胞膜则使得结合能力几乎完全丧失，表明其受体为没有经过糖基化修饰的蛋白质；利用交联剂BS~3交联配体一受体后，再进行SDS-PAGE分离和放射自显影，结果显示水稻细胞质膜上的nsLTP受体中有一个60kDa的蛋白质可以与nsLTP144发生特异性的结合，可能是其受体；细胞外碱化实验表明，nsLTP144不能促使拟南芥原生质体细胞培养液的细胞外碱化反应，却能猝灭来自植物病原菌的激发子Cryptogein刺激拟南芥原生质体产生的细胞外碱化反应，表明nsLTP和Cryptogein结合细胞膜上相同的位点，保护了植物细胞免受Cryptogein导致的细胞程序性死亡，并诱导系统获得性抗性的产生；体外Pull-down实验表明，nsLTP144和水稻的OsCaM1具有相互作用，暗示了nsLTP144和OsCaM1可能同在一个信号通路上起作用。

A boiler water controlling system with basifier a mg/L Na3PO4+b mg/L NH3+c mg/L NaOH is investigate in the paper. Several calculate methods are discussed and the precision pH value calculating equation is proposed for a cycle chemistry system that has seven changing parameters coexisting together, i. e. a mg/L Na3PO4+b mg/L NH3+c mg/L NaOH+d mg/L H2SO4+e mg/L CH3COOH+f mg/L CO2+g mg/L SiO2. As an example of equilibrium phosphate treatment, the pH value are obtained and showed in graphics with the four kinds of impurity changing from 0 to 1.0 mg/L. The calculating results can be used in practical boiler water pH value control.

对于一个采用a mg/L Na3PO4+b mg/L NH3+c mg/L NaoH碱化剂的炉水控制体系，主要讨论在炉水中存在d mg/L H2SO4+e mg/L CH3COOH+f mg/L CO2+g mg/ L SiO2 4种杂质时炉水pH值的计算方法，得到通用的pH值计算表达式；并以炉水平衡磷酸盐处理工况为例，计算这4种杂质在0-1 mg/L变化时，其单独或联合作用对炉水pH值的具体影响程度，以6幅图形展示计算结果，该结果可应用于炉水pH值的实际控制。

A boiler water controlling system with basifier a mg/L Na3PO4+ b mg/L NH3+c mg/L NaOH is investigate in the paper.Several calculate methods are discussed and the precision pH value calculating equation is proposed for a cycle chemistry system that has seven changing parameters coexisting together,i.e.a mg/L Na3PO4+b mg/L NH3+c mg/L NaOH+d mg/L H2SO4+e mg/L CH3COOH+f mg/L CO2+g mg/L SiO2.As an ...

对于一个采用amg/L Na3PO4+bmg/L NH3+cmg/L NaOH碱化剂的炉水控制体系，主要讨论在炉水中存在dmg/L H2SO4+emg/L CH3COOH+fmg/L CO2+gmg/L SiO24种杂质时炉水pH值的计算方法，得到通用的pH值计算表达式；并以炉水平衡磷酸盐处理工况为例，计算这4种杂质在0-1 mg/L变化时，其单独或联合作用对炉水pH值的具体影响程度，以6幅图形展示计算结果，该结果可应用于炉水pH值的实际控制。

Combinating the siol column and potted plant experiment synthesize analysis that the soil alkalinity below 30% can be all improved by hydraulic and agricultural measure without the chemical amendment. When the alkalinity is over 30%, however, the alkaline soil must be made use of the chemical measure gathering water conservancy to attain improvement .

结合土柱试和盆栽试验的结果综合分析，在土壤碱化度低于30%的轻、中度碱化土壤通过水利与农业措施相结合的办法而不用化学改良剂就可以改良好；而碱化度大于30%的土壤，必须在水利措施的配合下，利用化学改良剂才能达到改良的目的。

The improved method of konjac glucomannan carboxy methylation was proposed in this paper according to the effects of deacetylation. Carboxymethyl KGM were synthesized by blending KGM with etherification agent first and then basifying and catalyzing in ethanol. Basifying first and then etherifying prepared traditional carboxymethyl KGM.

针对脱乙酰基的这种影响进行羧甲基化方法的改进，在乙醇介质中先混合醚化剂，再进行碱化催化反应制备羧甲基魔芋葡甘聚糖，并通过与传统的先碱化再醚化的KGM羧甲基改性方法比较，达到乙酰基脱出顺序上的不同。

The concept of the operation characteristic parameter of hydrolysis and salifying extent parameter B S and the theoretical characteristic parameter of hydrolysis and salifying extent parameter B * S for polymeric aluminum_ferric was put forward.

聚合铝铁是一类典型的无机高分子混凝剂、本文在传统特征参数———碱化度B和水解度B 的基础上，提出了聚合铝铁操作特征参数———碱化盐基度 BS 和理论特征参数水解盐基度 B S 的概念，推导出了BS、B S 的计算表达式，系统解释了BS、B S 的操作和理论意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。