碱化

By single factor experiments, theeffects of the varieties of factors on the degree of substituent, reaction efficiency,viscidity, water-holding ability , and water keeping of CMS are studied, including the degree ofneutralisation , proportion of acid and alkali, basification temperature , basification time ,etherify temperature, etherify time and so on.

通过单因素实验研究了中和度、酸碱比、碱化温度、碱化时间、醚化温度、醚化时间等对羧甲基反应取代度、反应效率、粘度、吸水性和保水性的影响。

The preparation process of equisetum pratense total alkaloid includes the following steps: coarse pulverizing equisetum pratense to obtain rough powder, methyl alcohol percolation to obtain percolate, recovering methyl alcohol, concentrating, degreasing by means of petroleum ether, alkalifying concentrate, CHCl3 extracting, soda lye washing, neutral water washing, recovering CHCl3 to obtain rough alkaloid, adsorption by using silica gel column, eluting, recovering solvent so as to obtain refined EPR.

该发明是通过两个步骤来实现的：第一步，提取草问荆总碱，流程：草问荆粗粉――渗漉液――浓缩液(析胶、石油醚脱脂、氨水碱化)――碱化浓缩液(CHCl3萃取)――CHCl3层――CHCl3液(回收CHCl3)――粗生物碱――吸附硅胶柱――精致EPR。第二步，选择实验试剂、仪器、用小鼠作为实验对象，进行中枢神经系统实验，研究作用及作用机制。

DS and distribution of DS were improved. The optimized technology was gotten as follows: sodium borate was 8wt%,alkalization temperature 20 alkalization time 90min.The heat-resistance of CMC was also enhanced by adding sodium silicate in alkalization, and adding sodium borate in etherization in the synthesis of CMC. ra was decreased, but the viscosity was significant increased.

综合考 虑对水溶液粘度和取代度及其分布的影响，得到优化了的工艺配方：硅酸钠的加入量浙江人学硕士学位论文为纤维素的10叭%左右，碱化温度为20℃，碱化时间为90min，采用两次加碱法工艺(Zmol%和1 。1 smol%)，醚化阶段加6wt%的四硼酸钠。

The soil had the alkalize characteristic, and the decisive factors were terrain, texture and precipitation, so before the haloxylon ammodendron settled down, the soil had the alkalize characteristic, and the haloxylon ammodendron was alkali-resistant plant, but if the total alkalinity excessively high, the haloxylon ammodendron also grew difficulty.

土壤具有碱化特征，主要是由地形、质地、降水等结构性因素决定的，由此得出荒漠植被梭梭定居之前土壤就具有了碱化特征，梭梭是耐碱性荒漠植被，但总碱度过高的区域梭梭也难以生长，因此土壤酸碱度仍然是该区域影响梭梭生长和分布的重要因子。

Saline soils and the rice paddy soils developed on saline soil.were sampled from Zhenlai county of Jilin Province in this paper.The main alkalize characteristic parameters,including pH,cation ex- change capacity,exchangeable Na~+,exchangeable sodium percentageand the content of wa- ter-soluble salty,were measured.

本文中的土样采自吉林省镇赉县，在盐碱土的典型区域，选择了未开发利用的盐碱土和在盐碱土基础上开发为稻田土壤的剖面，测定计算了土壤 pH 值、阳离子交换量、交换性 Na~+、碱化度和水溶性盐总量等主要碱化特征参数。

Applying desulphurization by-product properly can reduce soil bulk density, improve soil structure, increase soil permeability and improve the physical properties of soil moisture, reduce pH, ESP, TDS and improve the sodic soil physical and chemical properties.

脱硫副产物能降低土壤容重，改善土壤结构，增加土壤通透性，改善土壤水分物理性状，中和土壤碱性，降低土壤pH值和碱化度，降低土壤的全盐量，从而达到改良碱化土壤的作用。

A decrease in sore throat during the postoperativeperiod was recorded when the cuff was inflated with a smalldose of alkalinized lidocaine (i.e., 40 mg of L-HCl and 1.4%of NaHCO3) rather than with air when ventilation was controlledwithout N2O.

综上所述应用小剂量碱化利多卡因（碱化利多卡因40 mg 和 1.4%的碳酸氢钠）填充气管导管套囊，可明显减少笑气全麻患者围手术期咽痛的发生。

Treating wastewater containing copper ion, zinc ion, Cadmium ion and lead by adsorption of alkalized active sludge, the effects on heavy metal ion by adsorption of alkalized active sludge have been studied under different conditions of the value of pH, sludge amounts, adsorptive time, concentration of heavy metals.

采用碱化活性污泥吸附去除Cu(上标 2+)、Zn(上标 2+)、Cd(上标 2+)、Pb(上标 2+) 4种重金属离子，研究了pH、污泥投加量、吸附时间、重金属离子质量浓度4种影响因素对碱化活性污泥吸附去除上述4种重金属离子的影响。

The improved method of konjac glucomannan carboxy methylation was proposed in this paper according to the effects of deacetylation. Carboxymethyl KGM were synthesized by blending KGM with etherification agent first and then basifying and catalyzing in ethanol. Basifying first and then etherifying prepared traditional carboxymethyl KGM.

针对脱乙酰基的这种影响进行羧甲基化方法的改进，在乙醇介质中先混合醚化剂，再进行碱化催化反应制备羧甲基魔芋葡甘聚糖，并通过与传统的先碱化再醚化的KGM羧甲基改性方法比较，达到乙酰基脱出顺序上的不同。

The concept of the operation characteristic parameter of hydrolysis and salifying extent parameter B S and the theoretical characteristic parameter of hydrolysis and salifying extent parameter B * S for polymeric aluminum_ferric was put forward.

聚合铝铁是一类典型的无机高分子混凝剂、本文在传统特征参数———碱化度B和水解度B 的基础上，提出了聚合铝铁操作特征参数———碱化盐基度 BS 和理论特征参数水解盐基度 B S 的概念，推导出了BS、B S 的计算表达式，系统解释了BS、B S 的操作和理论意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。